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Despite evidence for the existence of dark matter (DM) from very high and low redshifts, a moderate amount of DM particle decay remains a valid possibility. This includes both models with very long-lived yet unstable particles or mixed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Jonathan Hubert , Aurel Schneider , Doug Potter , Joachim Stadel , Sambit K. Giri

We present a complete analysis of the cosmological constraints on decaying dark matter. Previous analyses have used the cosmic microwave background and Type Ia supernova. We have updated them with the latest data as well as extended the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Santiago De Lope Amigo , William Man-Yin Cheung , Zhiqi Huang , Siew-Phang Ng

If dark matter (DM) is unstable, in order to be present today, its lifetime needs to be longer than the age of the Universe, t_U ~ 4 10^{17} s. It is usually assumed that if DM decays it would do it with some strength through a radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

If the cosmological dark matter (DM) couples to Standard Model (SM) fields, it can decay promptly to SM states in a highly energetic hard process, which subsequently showers and hadronizes to give stable particles including $e^\pm$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Pankaj Munbodh , Stefano Profumo

From observations at low and high redshifts, it is well known that the bulk of dark matter (DM) has to be stable or at least very long-lived. However, the possibility that a small fraction of DM is unstable or that all DM decays with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Jozef Bucko , Sambit K. Giri , Aurel Schneider

We argue that the existence of Dark Matter (DM) is a possible consequence of GUT symmetry breaking. In GUTs like SO(10), discrete Z_2 matter parity (-1)^{3(B-L)} survives despite of broken B-L, and group theory uniquely determines that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mario Kadastik , Kristjan Kannike , Martti Raidal

Since the current evidence of its existence is revealed only through its gravitational influence, the way dark matter couples to gravity must be then of primary importance. Here, unlike the standard model sector which is typically coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Hemza Azri , Adil Jueid , Canan Karahan , Salah Nasri

The suppression of cosmological structure at small scales is a key signature of dark matter (DM) produced via freeze-in in the low-mass regime. We present a comprehensive analysis of its impact, incorporating recent constraints from Milky…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Francesco D'Eramo , Alessandro Lenoci , Ariane Dekker

To explain the dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, the parameters of the $\nu$MSM (an extension of the Minimal Standard Model by three singlet neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale) must be fine-tuned:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We consider generation of dark matter mass via radiative electroweak symmetry breaking in an extension of the conformal Standard Model containing a singlet scalar field with a Higgs portal interaction. Generating the mass from a sequential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 T. G. Steele , Zhi-Wei Wang , D. Contreras , R. B. Mann

We study gravity mediated supersymmetry breaking in ${\cal F}$-SU(5) and its low-energy supersymmetric phenomenology. The gaugino masses are not unified at the traditional grand unification scale, but we nonetheless have the same one-loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tianjun Li , James A. Maxin , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Joel W. Walker

Since dark matter is only known to have gravitational interactions, it may plausibly decay to gravitons on cosmological timescales. Although such a scenario can be easily realized, there are currently no known limits on this possibility…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 David I. Dunsky , Gordan Krnjaic , Elena Pinetti

The $\mu\nu$SSM provides a solution to the $\mu$-problem of the MSSM and explains the origin of neutrino masses by simply using right-handed neutrino superfields. Given that R-parity is broken in this model, the gravitino is a natural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ki-Young Choi , Daniel E. Lopez-Fogliani , Carlos Munoz , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

Inspired by the decaying dark matter (DM) which can explain cosmic ray anomalies naturally, we consider the supersymmetric Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) and R-parity, and introduce a TeV-scale DM sector with two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Zhaofeng Kang , Tianjun Li

We present constraints on decaying and annihilating dark matter (DM) in the 4 keV to 10 GeV mass range, using published results from the satellites HEAO-1, INTEGRAL, COMPTEL, EGRET, and the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. We derive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rouven Essig , Eric Kuflik , Samuel D. McDermott , Tomer Volansky , Kathryn M. Zurek

In direct breaking of non-supersymmetric SO(10) to the standard model, we investigate the possibility that dark matter (DM) decaying through its mixing with right-handed neutrino (RH$\nu$) produces high energy IceCube neutrinos having…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Biswonath Sahoo , M. K Parida , Mainak Chakraborty

We study a simple complex scalar singlet dark matter (DM) model with $Z_3$ symmetry in the framework of type-II seesaw mechanism. We use the model to explain the excess of electron-positron flux measured by AMS-02, DAMPE and Fermi-LAT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-22 XinXin Qi , Hao Sun

In supersymmetric unified theories the dark matter particle can decay, just like the proton, through grand unified interactions with a lifetime of order of 10^{26} sec. Its decay products can be detected by several experiments -- including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Sergei Dubovsky , Peter W. Graham , Roni Harnik , Surjeet Rajendran

Dark matter (DM), in spite of being stable or long-lived on cosmological scales, can decay in the early Universe due to finite-temperature effects. In particular, a first order phase transition (FOPT) in the early Universe can provide a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Debasish Borah , Nayan Das , Indrajit Saha

Why does dark matter (DM) live longer than the age of the Universe? Here we study a novel sub-eV scalar DM candidate whose stability is due to the Pauli exclusion of its fermionic decay products. We analyze the stability of the DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Brian Batell , Wen Yin