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We present spectroscopic observations in the rest-frame optical and near- to mid-infrared wavelengths of four gravitationally lensed infrared (IR) luminous star-forming galaxies at redshift 1 < z < 3 from the LUCIFER instrument on the Large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 W. Rujopakarn , G. H. Rieke , C. J. Papovich , B. J. Weiner , J. R. Rigby , M. Rex , F. Bian , O. P. Kuhn , D. Thompson

We report an upper limit of 9 x 10^{12} cm-2 on the column density of water in the translucent cloud along the line of sight toward HD 154368. This result is based upon a search for the C-X band of water near 1240 \AA carried out using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marco Spaans , David Neufeld , Stephen Lepp , Gary J. Melnick , John Stauffer

The immiscibility of hydrogen-helium mixture under the temperature and pressure conditions of planetary interiors is crucial for understanding the structures of gas giant planets (e.g., Jupiter and Saturn). While the experimental probe at…

We show that the line broadening in quiescent solar prominences is mainly due to non-thermal velocities. We have simultaneously observed a wide range of optically thin lines in quiescent prominences, selected for bright and narrow Mg\,b…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Goetz Stellmacher , Eberhard Wiehr

HII regions are the ionized spheres surrounding high-mass stars. They are ideal targets for tracing Galactic structure because they are predominantly found in spiral arms and have high luminosities at infrared and radio wavelengths. In the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 L. D. Anderson , L. A. Hough , T. V. Wenger , T. M. Bania , Dana S. Balser

We present a large sample of candidate galaxies at z~7--10, selected in the HUDF using the new observations made by the HST/WFC3. Our sample is composed of 20 z-dropouts, 15 Y-dropouts, and 20 J-dropouts. The surface densities of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Haojing Yan , Rogier Windhorst , Nimish Hathi , Seth Cohen , Russell Ryan , Robert O'Connell , Patrick McCarthy

Active galactic nuclei jets are detected via their radio and/or gamma-ray emissions while the accretion disks are detected by their optical and UV radiation. Observations of the radio and optical luminosities show a strong correlation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vahe Petrosian , Jack Singal

The accretion of icy and rocky solids during the formation of a gas giant planet is poorly constrained and challenging to model. Refractory species, like sulfur, are only present in solids in the protoplanetary disk where planets form.…

Interstellar reddening corrections are necessary to reconstruct the intrinsic spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of accreting protostellar systems. The stellar SED determines the heating and chemical processes that can occur in…

The determination of the heavy element abundances from giant extragalactic H II regions has been generally based on collisionally excited lines. We will discuss the reasons to study the characteristics of recombination lines, and then use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Peimbert , Manuel Peimbert

Atmospheres of a number of ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) with temperatures $\gtrsim$2000~K have been observed recently. Many of these planets show largely featureless thermal spectra in the near-infrared observed with the HST WFC3 spectrograph…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Siddharth Gandhi , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi Mandell

We study formation of molecules in primordial prestellar clumps and evaluate the line luminosities to assess detectability by next-generation facilities. If the initial H_2 fraction is sufficiently high, HD becomes an important coolant in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hiromi Mizusawa , Kazuyuki Omukai , Ryoichi Nishi

A method is presented to derive electron temperatures and densities of planetary nebulae (PNe) simultaneously, using the observed hydrogen recombination spectrum, which includes continuum and line emission. By matching theoretical spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Zhang , X. -W. Liu , R. Wesson , P. J. Storey , Y. Liu , I. J. Danziger

He II Ly-alpha 304/H-alpha 1640 emission lines are mainly produced by recombination, and their canonical ratio of about 10 may be a sensitive reddening indicator. We obtain the high S/N optical spectra of two quasars and combine them with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wei Zheng , Li-Zhi Fang

Emission lines indicative of active accretion have been seen on a handful of low-mass companions (M < 30 MJup) to stars. Line variability is ubiquitous on stellar accretors but has never been characterized in detail on low-mass companions…

We present high signal-to-noise echelle spectra of the compact high surface brightness, low ionization planetary nebula IC 418. These reveal 807 emission lines down to intensities less than 10$^{-5}$ that of H$\beta$ for which we determine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brian Sharpee , Jack A. Baldwin , Robert Williams

The process of accretion through circumstellar disks in young stellar objects is an integral part of star formation and the $H\alpha$ emission line is a prominent signature of accretion in low-mass stars. We present the detection and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Mizna Ashraf , Jessy Jose , Gregory Herczeg , Min Fang

The line widths of broad line regions (BLRs) of AGNs are key parameters for understanding the central super massive black holes (SMBHs). However, due to obscuration from dusty torus, optical recombination lines from BLRs in type II AGNs can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Junzhi Wang , Yong Shi , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Shu Liu , Yu Gao , Jiangshui Zhang , Fengyao Zhu , Min Fang

Within low-mass star formation, water vapor plays a key role in the chemistry and energy balance of the circumstellar material. The Herschel Space Observatory will open up the possibility to observe water lines originating from a wide range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. A. van Kempen , S. D. Doty , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. R. Hogerheijde , J. K. Joergensen

Using deep narrow-band $H_2S1$ and $K_{s}$-band imaging data obtained with CFHT/WIRCam, we identify a sample of 56 H$\alpha$ emission-line galaxies (ELGs) at $z=2.24$ with the 5$\sigma$ depths of $H_2S1=22.8$ and $K_{s}=24.8$ (AB) over 383…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 F. X. An , X. Z. Zheng , W. -H. Wang , J. -S. Huang , X. Kong , J. -X. Wang , G. W. Fang , F. Zhu , Q. -S. Gu , H. Wu , L. Hao , X. -Y. Xia