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We show that an electro-osmotic flow near the slippery hydrophobic surface depends strongly on the mobility of surface charges, which are balanced by counter-ions of the electrostatic diffuse layer. For a hydrophobic surface with immobile…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-03 S. R. Maduar , A. V. Belyaev , V. Lobaskin , O. I. Vinogradova

We develop a nonlinear model for electroosmotic transport in a constricted microchannel with a compliant lower wall, with applications to soft microfluidics, bio-inspired sensing, and energy harvesting. The formulation couples…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Subhajyoti Sahoo , Ameeya Kumar Nayak

The structure of dilute electrolyte solutions close to a surface carrying a spatially inhomogeneous surface charge distribution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory (DFT) within the approach of fundamental measure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

In this paper, we explore osmotic transport by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We first consider osmosis through a membrane, and investigate the reflection coefficient of an imperfectly semi-permeable membrane, in the dilute…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Hiroaki Yoshida , Sophie Marbach , Lydéric Bocquet

We characterize the dynamics of a $z-z$ electrolyte embedded in a varying-section channel. In the linear response regime, by means of suitable approximations, we derive the Onsager matrix associated to externally enforced gradients in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Paolo Malgaretti , Mathijs Janssen , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Miguel J. Rubi

In the present study, the ionic transport and selectivity of electrokinetically-driven flow of power-law fluids in a long pH-regulated rectangular nanochannel are analyzed. The electrical potential and momentum equations are numerically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Mohammad Ali Vakili , Morteza Sadeghi , Mohammad Hassan Saidi , Ali Moosavi

We theoretically study the electrokinetic problem of a pressure-induced liquid flow through a narrow long channel with charged walls, going beyond the classical Helmholtz-Schmolukowski picture by considering the surprisingly strong combined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 B. L. Werkhoven , J. C. Everts , S. Samin , R. van Roij

We describe the thermodynamic state of a highly confined single-phase and single-component fluid in a slit pore using Hill's thermodynamics of small systems. This theory was more recently named nanothermodynamics. We start by constructing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Olav Galteland , Dick Bedeaux , Signe Kjelstrup

Electrohydrodynamic flows of weak electrolytes at the nanoscale are significantly influenced by the molecular structure of water-like polar solvents within the electric double layer (EDL). Moreover, unlike in microfluidics, at these length…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Pramodt Srinivasula

Interfacial hydrodynamic slippage of water depends on both on surface chemistry and roughness. This study tries to connect the effect of chemical property and the physical structure of the surface on the interfacial slippage of water. By…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Chinmay Anand Misra , Chirodeep Bakli

This work presents experimental and theoretical analyses of electrokinetic flow in microchannels with glass and silica surfaces across a broad range of electrolyte concentrations (0.01 to 100 mM). We demonstrate simple but effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Austin Dick , Kushal Iyyapareddy , Aktaruzzaman Al Hossain , Carlos E. Colosqui

Plane Poiseuille flow past a nanoscale cylinder that is arbitrarily confined (i.e., symmetrically or asymmetrically confined) in a slit channel is studied via hydrodynamic lubrication theory and molecular dynamics simulations, considering…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Amir M. Rahmani , Yang Shao , Mehlam Jupiterwala , Carlos E. Colosqui

Zeta potential is a physicochemical parameter of particular importance in describing the surface electrical properties of charged porous media. However, the zeta potential of calcite is still poorly known because of the difficulty to…

A wide spectrum of electrokinetic studies is modelled as isothermal ones to expedite analysis even when such conditions may be extremely difficult to realize in practice. As a clear and novel departure from this trend, we address the case…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Tanmay Ghonge , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Ranabir Dey , Suman Chakraborty

Physical parameters characterising electrokinetic transport in a confined electrolyte solution are reconstructed from the generic transport coefficients obtained within the classical non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamic framework. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hiroaki Yoshida , Hideyuki Mizuno , Tomoyuki Kinjo , Hitoshi Washizu , Jean-Louis Barrat

In the present paper we give a brief summary of some recent theoretical advances in the treatment of inhomogeneous fluids and methods which have applications in the study of dynamical properties of liquids in situations of extreme…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

Microchannel with porous wall has various microfluidic applications including iontophoresis, diagnostic devices, etc. In order to have an efficient and better design of such devices, exact quantification of velocity field in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Saikat Bhattacharjee , Debashis Roy , Sirshendu De

In molecular dynamics simulations, nanochannel flows are usually driven by a constant force, that aims to represent a pressure difference between inlet and outlet, and periodic boundary conditions are applied in the streamwise direction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Vicente Bitrián , Javier Principe

With the recent important development of microfluidic systems, miniaturization of flow devices has become a real challenge. Microchannels, however, are characterized by a large surface to volume ratio, so that surface properties strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cecile Cottin-Bizonne , Jean-Louis Barrat , Lyderic Bocquet , Elisabeth Charlaix

Semiconductor nanostructures based on two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) have the potential to provide new approaches to sensing, information processing, and quantum computation. Much is known about electron transport in 2DEG…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Topinka , B. J. LeRoy , R. M. Westervelt , S. E. J. Shaw , R. Fleischmann , E. J. Heller , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard