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Current seismic design codes primarily rely on the strength and displacement capacity of structural members and do not account for the influence of the ground motion duration or the hysteretic behavior characteristics. The energy-based…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Berkay Topaloglu , Gulsen Taskin Kaya , Fatih Sutcu , Zeynep Tuna Deger

The high occupancy rates in urban multi-story buildings, combined with present safety concerns, necessarily prompt a reassessment of performance goals. Given the notable seismic damage and instances of weak-story failures that have been…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Mehrdad Aghagholizadeh

The recent surge in earthquake engineering is the use of machine learning methods to develop predictive models for structural behavior. Complex black-box models are typically used for decision making to achieve high accuracy; however, as…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Zeynep Tuna Deger , Gulsen Taskin Kaya

The traction evolution is a fundamental ingredient to model the dynamics of an earthquake rupture which ultimately controls, during the coseismic phase, the energy release, the stress redistribution and the consequent excitation of seismic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Andrea Bizzarri , Alberto Petri , Andrea Baldassarri

This paper investigates the inelastic response of a yielding structure coupled with a rocking wall which can be vertically restrained. The paper first derives the nonlinear equations of motion of a yielding oscillator coupled with a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Mehrdad Aghagholizadeh , Nicos Makris

A minimal model for studying the mechanical properties of amorphous solids is a disordered network of point masses connected by unbreakable springs. At a critical value of its mean connectivity, such a network becomes fragile: it undergoes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Stephan Ulrich , Nitin Upadhyaya , Bas van Opheusden , Vincenzo Vitelli

This paper analyzes the survivability of a physical network against earthquakes and proposes spatial network design rules to make a network robust against earthquakes. The disaster area model used is fairly generic and bounded. The proposed…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Hiroshi Saito

This study proposes a strengthening method employing square corrugated steel jackets as external confinement, which significantly enhances both the bearing capacity and ductility of existing reinforced concrete (RC) columns. Axial…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-05 Ligui Yang , Fan Yang , Yuyin Wang , Shuangshuang Jin , Yong Fang , Yunwen Chen , Qilong Xia

One of the commonly used seismic force-resisting systems in structures is Reinforced Concrete (RC) Intermediate Moment Frames (IMF). Although using the IMF is not allowed in high seismic hazard zones according to ASCE 7-10, it is permitted…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Mohammad Vasef , Mohammad Sadegh Marefat , Sina Shid-Moosavi , Peng "Patrick" Sun

Application of performance-based design (PBD) in earthquake geotechnical design codes has been gaining attention for the past decade. Strong vibrations (e.g., earthquake loading) may generate an uplift or a partial separation of shallow…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Aria Fathi , S. Mohsen Haeri , Mehrdad Palizi , Mehran Mazari , Cesar Tirado , Cheng Zhu

Strong-motion duration and number of cycles of motion are the well-known parameters with which earthquake engineers currently use to take into account the influence of motion duration for the dynamic analysis of structures. In addition to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Mohammadreza Mashayekhi , Mojtaba Harati , Homayoon E. Estekanchi

This paper addresses the possibility of using robust control theory for preventing earthquakes through fluid injections in the earth's crust. The designed robust controllers drive aseismically a fault system to a new equilibrium point of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-10 Diego Gutiérrez-Oribio , Georgios Tzortzopoulos , Ioannis Stefanou , Franck Plestan

Over the last two decades, strain and GPS measurements have shown that slow slip on earthquake faults is a widespread phenomenon. Slow slip is also inferred from correlated small amplitude seismic signals known as nonvolcanic tremor and low…

Numerical methods are extremely useful in gaining insights into the behaviour of reinforced soil retaining walls. However, traditional numerical approaches such as limit equilibrium or finite element methods are unable to simulate large…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-01-19 H. H. Bui , J. A. Kodikara , R. Pathegama , A. Bouazza , A. Haque

The frictional instability associated with earthquake initiation and earthquake dynamics is believed to be mainly controlled by the dynamics of fragmented rocks within the fault gauge. Principal features of the emerging seismicity (e.g.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Nauman Hafeez Sultan , Kamran Karimi , Jorn Davidsen

Dynamic analysis of structures subjected to earthquake excitation is a time-consuming process, particularly in the case of extremely small time step required, or in the presence of high geometric and material nonlinearity. Performing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Xiao Pan , Zhizhao Wen , T. Y. Yang

A novel geomechanics concept is presented for studying the behavior of geomaterials and structures by capturing the underlying dynamics as realistically as possible for earthquake excitation applied in time domain. Enormous amount of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Achintya Haldara , J. Ramon Gaxiola Camachob , Hamoon Azizsoltanic , Francisco J. Villegas-Mercadoa , S. Mohsen Vazirizadea

Shear cell simulations and experiments of weakly wetted particles (a few volume percent liquid binders) are compared, with the goal to understand their flow rheology. Application examples are cores for metal casting by core shooting made of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Ruediger Schwarze , Anton Gladkyy , Fabian Uhlig , Stefan Luding

We present results from a physical experiment which demonstrates that a sheared granular medium behaves in a manner analogous to earthquake activity. The device consists of an annular plate rotating over a granular medium in a stick-slip…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fergal Dalton , David Corcoran

The shear response of soft solids can be modeled with linear elasticity, provided the forcing is slow and weak. Both of these approximations must break down when the material loses rigidity, such as in foams and emulsions at their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Julia Boschan , Daniel Vagberg , Ellak Somfai , Brian P. Tighe
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