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Black holes can amplify incoming bosonic waves via rotational superradiance, inducing bound states of ultralight bosons around them. This phenomenon has the potential to confine the parameter spaces of new bosons. Axions and axion-like…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Zhiren Wang , Avery E. Broderick

We measure the visible and near-infrared reflectance of icy analogues of the Martian surface made of CO$_2$ ice associated in different ways with H$_2$O ice and the regolith simulant JSC Mars-1. Such experimental results obtained with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Zuriñe Yoldi , Antoine Pommerol , Olivier Poch , Nicolas Thomas

We have obtained the first continuous disk averaged spectrum of Mars from 450 to 1550 Ghz using the Herschel-SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer. The spectrum was obtained at a constant resolution of 1.4 GHz across the whole band. The flux…

The formation of gullies on Mars has often been attributed to the melting of (sub)surface water ice. However, melting-based hypotheses generally overlook key processes: (1) sublimation cooling by latent heat absorption, (2) the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Lucas Lange , Francois Forget

Scattering and absorption properties at optical and ultraviolet wavelengths are calculated for an interstellar dust model consisting of carbonaceous grains and amorphous silicate grains. Polarization as a function of scattering angle is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 B. T. Draine

We present a model of radiative transfer through atmospheric particles based on Monte Carlo methods. This model can be used to analyze and remove the contribution of aerosols in remote sensing observations. We have developed a method to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Mathieu Vincendon , Yves Langevin , François Poulet , Jean-Pierre Bibring , Brigitte Gondet

The pervasive Mars dust is continually transported between the surface and the atmosphere. When on the surface, dust increases the albedo of darker underlying rocks and regolith, which modifies climate energy balance and must be quantified.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Mathieu Vincendon , Joachim Audouard , Francesca Altieri , Anouck Ody

Direct-imaging spectra hold rich information about a planet's atmosphere and surface, and several space-based missions aiming at such observations will become a reality in the near future. Previous spectral retrieval works have resulted in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Fei Wang , Yuka Fujii , Jinping He

The Cassini spacecraft made a gravity assist flyby of Jupiter in December 2000. The Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) acquired images of the planet that covered the visual range with filters sensitive to the distribution of clouds and hazes,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Iñaki Ordóñez-Etxeberria , Ricardo Hueso , Agustin Sánchez-Lavega , Santiago Pérez-Hoyos

Analyses of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation maps made by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) have revealed anomalies not predicted by the standard inflationary cosmology. In particular, the power of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 V. Dikarev , O. Preuss , S. Solanki , H. Krueger , A. Krivov

Two different silicate/water ice mixtures representing laboratory analogues of interstellar and circumstellar icy grains were produced in the laboratory. For the first time, optical constants, the real and imaginary parts of the complex…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Alexey Potapov , Harald Mutschke , Phillip Seeber , Thomas Henning , Cornelia Jäger

Mars is the only planet, other than Earth, for which there are several evidences that liquid water was abundant at the surface. Among them, one of the best evidence is that the ancient terrains of Mars are covered with fluvial and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Giulia Alemanno

The analysis of the surface texture from the particle (grain size, shape and internal structure) to its organization (surface roughness) provides information on the geological processes. CRISM multi-angular observations (varied emission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Fernando , F. Schmidt , C. Pilorget , P. Pinet , X. Ceamanos , S. Douté , Y. Daydou , F. Costard

We investigate the global seasonal variations of near-surface relative humidity and relevant attributes, like temperature and water vapor volume mixing ratio on Mars using calculations from modelled and measurement data. We focus on 2 am…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 B. Pál , Á. Kereszturi , F. Forget , M. D. Smith

Several recent papers have argued for warm, semi-detached, molecular layers surrounding red giant and supergiant stars, a concept known as a MOLsphere. Spectroscopic and interferometric analyses have often corroborated this general picture.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Ryde , M. J. Richter , G. M. Harper , K. Eriksson , D. L. Lambert

Aims. The main purpose of this paper is to study time delays between the light variations in different wavebands for a sample of quasars. Measuring a reliable time delay for a large number of quasars may help constraint the models of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rumen S. Bachev

Post-Noachian Martian paleochannels indicate the existence of liquid water on the surface of Mars after about 3.5 Gya (Irwin et al., 2015; Palucis et al., 2016). In order to explore the effects of variations in CO$_{2}$ partial pressure and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Megan Mansfield , Edwin S. Kite , Michael A. Mischna

The flux of unstable secondary cosmic ray nuclei, produced by spallation processes in the interstellar medium, can be used to constrain the residence time of cosmic rays inside the Galaxy. Among them, $^{10}$Be is especially useful because…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Carmelo Evoli , Giovanni Morlino , Pasquale Blasi , Roberto Aloisio

We investigate the dependence of gas kinematics and column densities in the MgII-absorbing circumgalactic medium on galaxy color, azimuthal angle, and inclination to trace baryon cycle processes. Our sample of 30 foreground isolated…

We present flux measurements of Uranus observed at phase angles of 43.9{\deg}, 44.0{\deg}, and 52.4{\deg} by the Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera (MVIC) on the New Horizons spacecraft during 2023, 2010, and 2019, respectively. New…