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The structural properties of BiMn$O_3$ were determined from neutron powder diffraction data as a function of temperature and magnetic field. The structure at all temperatures was found to be centrosymmetric with space group $C2/c$, which is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Montanari , G. Calestani , L. Righi , E. Gilioli , F. Bolzoni , K. S. Knight , P. G. Radaelli

Measurements of ferroelectric polarization and dielectric constant were done on $R$Mn$_2$O$_5$ ($R$=Tb, Dy, and Ho) with applied hydrostatic pressures of up to 18 kbar. At ambient pressure, distinctive anomalies were observed in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. R. dela Cruz , B. Lorenz , Y. Y. Sun , Y. Wang , S. Park , S-W. Cheong , M. M. Gospodinov , C. W. Chu

We report results of a comprehensive study of the phase transition at T_N (~643 K) as a function of particle size in multiferroic BiFeO3 system. We employed electrical, thermal, and temperature dependent X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies in…

Pronounced anisotropy of magnetic properties and complex magnetic order of a new oxi-halide compound Co7(TeO3)4Br6 has been investigated by powder and single crystal neutron diffraction, magnetization and ac susceptibility techniques.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Prester , I. Zivkovic , O. Zaharko , D. Pajic , P. Tregenna-Piggott , H. Berger

The investigations of the crystal structure, magnetic and electronic properties of the Co$_3$BO$_5$ at high temperatures were carried out using powder x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, and thermopower…

Vitreous GeO$_2$ has been compressed at high temperature, to investigate the effect of thermal activation on the structural reorganization during compression. The measurements were performed in-situ using micro Raman spectroscopy under…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Antoine Cornet , Remy Molherac , Bernard Champagnon , Christine Martinet

The structure of dielectric perovskite BaZrO$_3$, long known to be cubic at room temperature without any structural phase transition with variation of temperature, has been recently disputed to have different ground state structures with…

A detailed investigation using variable temperature powder neutron diffraction demonstrates that BiFeO3 undergoes a phase transition from the ferroelectric alpha phase (rhombohedral, R3c) to a paraelectric beta phase (orthorhombic, Pbnm)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-08-21 Donna C. Arnold , Kevin S. Knight , Finlay D. Morrison , Philip Lightfoot

The theoretical description of the anomalous ferroelectric, ferromagnetic and magnetoelectric properties of Pb(Fe1/2Ta1/2)x(Zr0.53Ti0.47)1-xO3 and Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)x(Zr0.53Ti0.47)1-xO3 micro-ceramics is given. We performed calculations of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Maya D. Glinchuk , Eugene A. Eliseev , Anna N. Morozovska

Measurements of the electrical and thermal conductivities, thermopower and paramagnetic susceptibility have been performed on single crystal samples of Bi1/2Sr1/2MnO3 and complemented with the X-ray powder diffraction data. A pronounced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Hejtmanek , K. Knizek , Z. Jirak , M. Hervieu , C. Martin , M. Nevriva , P. Beran

The layered cuprate Bi$_{2}$CuO$_{4}$ is investigated using magnetic, dielectric and pyroelectric measurements. This system is observed to be an improper multiferroic, with a robust ferroelectric state being established near the magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Jitender Kumar , Soumendra Nath Panja , Amit Kumar Naiya , Sunil Nair

Clear anomalies in the lattice thermal expansion (deviation from linear variation) and elastic properties (softening of the sound velocity) at the antiferromagnetic-to-paramagnetic transition are observed in the prototypical multiferroic…

We investigated the temperature-dependence of the Raman spectra of a nine-layer BaRuO$_3$ single crystal and a four-layer BaRuO$_3$ epitaxial film, which show pseudogap formations in their metallic states. From the polarized and depolarized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. S. Lee , T. W. Noh , J. H. Park , K. -B. Lee , G. Cao , J. E. Crow , M. K. Lee , C. B. Eom , E. J. Oh , In-Sang Yang

We performed factor-group analysis of all phonons in possible monoclinic C2/c and C2 structures of BiMnO3 and compared it with our experimental infrared and Raman spectra. We conclude that the crystal structure is centrosymmetric C2/c in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-10 V. Goian , S. Kamba , M. Savinov , D. Nuzhnyy , F. Borodavka , P. Vanek , A. A. Belik

Our measured dielectric constant and mechanical response of multiferroic BiFeO3 indicate four phase transitions below room temperature. Features correlate with those reported at 50K (from a peak in the zero-field-cooled magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-06-23 S. A. T. Redfern , C. Wang , J. W. Hong , G. Catalan , J. F. Scott

Gadolinium molybdate is a classical example of an improper ferroelectric and ferroelastic material. It is established that the spontaneous polarization arises as a secondary effect, induced by a structural instability in the paraelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Inger-Emma Nylund , Maria Tsoutsouva , Tor Grande , Dennis Meier

We use first-principles density functional theory calculations to investigate the dielectric response of BaZrO$_3$ perovskite. A previous study [Arkbarzadeh {\em et al.} Phys. Rev. B {\bf 72}, 205104 (2005)] reported a disagreement between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joseph W. Bennett , Ilya Grinberg , Andrew M. Rappe

The results of polarization-dependent Raman spectroscopy of single-crystalline LiVO$_2$ exhibiting transition to a diamagnetic state below $T_c \sim $500K are reported. Our measurements clearly detect additional peaks in the low-temperature…

The structure and the dielectric properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PZN) crystal have been investigated by means of high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction (with an x-ray energy of 32 keV) and dielectric spectroscopy (in the frequency…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. -H. Bing , A. A. Bokov , Z. -G. Ye , B. Noheda , G. Shirane

Specific heat studies of the Sr$_{1-x}$Ba$_x$Mn$_{1-y}$Ti$_y$O$_3$ polycrystalline samples performed by the relaxation and DSC methods over the temperature range 2 - 450 K are reported. Anomalies accompanying the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 J. Wieckowski , A. Szewczyk , M. U. Gutowska , B. Dabrowski