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We present a novel technique to assess the focal volume of petawatt-class lasers at full power. Our approach exploits quantitative measurement of the angular distribution of electrons born in the focus via ionization of rarefied gas, which…

We theoretically study the kinetics of photoinduced reordering triggered by linearly polarized (LP) reorienting light in thin azo-dye films that were initially illuminated with LP ultraviolet (UV) pumping beam. The process of reordering is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alexei D. Kiselev , V. G. Chigrinov , S. V. Pasechnik , A. V. Dubtsov

We describe a novel experimental setup that combines the advantages of both laser-induced fluorescence and cavity ring-down techniques. The simultaneous and correlated measurement of the ring-down and fluorescence signals yields absolute…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Scott E. Sanders , Oliver R. Willis , N. Hendrik Nahler , Eckart Wrede

We investigate photon merging and splitting processes in inhomogeneous, slowly varying electromagnetic fields. Our study is based on the three-photon polarization tensor following from the Heisenberg-Euler effective action. We put special…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Nico Seegert

In this paper, the interaction of a 1064 nm continuum-wave laser with inductively-coupled plasma generated in a fluorescent light bulb has been studied both experimentally and theoretically. The absorption coefficients pertaining to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-17 M. Fatih Yilmaz , M. Elif Tanriseven , Edgar Obonyo , Y. Danisman

For precision atomic magnetometry, inert buffer gas is included in alkali-metal vapor cells to significantly broaden hyperfine transitions, which facilitates optical pumping and reduces diffusive relaxation, while also providing…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 M. E. Limes , J. Smoot , J. Perez , J. Freeman , C. Amano-Dolan , D. Peters , W. Lee

The present study, investigates the modulation of plasma wakefields in dense magnetized plasma driven by relativistic electron beams under transverse RF excitation. A self consistent theoretical framework, comprising the RF vector…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 A. A. Molavi Choobini , M. Shahmansouri

The diverse quantization phenomena in 2D condensed-matter systems, being due to a uniform perpendicular magnetic field and the geometry-created lattice symmetries, are the focuses of this book. They cover the diversified magneto-electronic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Chiun-Yan Lin , Thi-Nga Do , Jhao-Ying Wu , Po-Hsin Shih , Shih-Yang Lin , Ching-Hong Ho , Ming-Fa Lin

The radio-photoluminescent (RPL) characteristics of LiF:Mg,Ti (MTS) and LiF:Mg,Cu,P (MCP) thermoluminescent detectors, routinely used in radiation protection dosimetry, were investigated after irradiation with ultra-high electron doses…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-01-27 Anna Mrozik , Paweł Bilski , Barbara Marczewska , Barbara Obryk , Krzysztof Hodyr , Wojciech Gieszczyk

The capacity to manipulate magnetization in two-dimensional dilute magnetic semiconductors (2D-DMSs) using light, specifically in magnetically doped transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers (M-doped TX2, where M = V, Fe, Cr; T = W,…

We address an experimental observation of shear flow of micron sized dust particles in a strongly coupled complex plasma in presence of a homogeneous magnetic field. Two concentric Aluminum rings of different size are placed on the lower…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 P. Bandyopadhyay , U. Konopka , K. Jiang , G. Morfill

In the study of plasma, particularly in applications involving strong laser-plasma interactions, the propagation of a strong electromagnetic wave induces relativistic velocities in the electron flow. Given such conditions, the wave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Zohreh Hashempour , Mehdi Nasri Nasrabadi , Nora Nassiri-Mofakham , Hamidreza Daniali

Using synchronized near-infrared (NIR) and terahertz (THz) lasers, we have performed picosecond time-resolved THz spectroscopy of transient carriers in semiconductors. Specifically, we measured the temporal evolution of THz transmission and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Zudov , A. P. Mitchell , A. H. Chin , J. Kono

The importance of investigating magnetized plasmas/solids in extreme conditions has grown over the last decades, particularly in the field of high energy density physics (HEDP), such as laboratory astrophysics and inertial confinement…

The femtosecond laser filamentation is the result of the dynamic interplay between plasma self-focusing and defocusing generated by the multiphoton/tunnel ionization of air molecules. This equilibrium allows the filament to stably propagate…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Yuezheng Wang , Zhi Zhang , Zeliang Zhang , Nan Zhang , Lie Lin , Weiwei Liu

We investigate magnetic resonances driven in thermal vapour of alkali atoms by laser radiation broadly modulated at a frequency resonant with the Zeeman splitting. A model accounting for both hyperfine and Zeeman pumping is developed and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 G. Bevilacqua , V. Biancalana , Y. Dancheva

In the optical pumping systems based on the pump-probe arrangement, the spin polarization of the atoms is generally monitored utilizing the probe laser beam, in which way an extra perturbation must be introduced and thus affects the normal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Jiancheng Fang , Rujie Li , Lihong Duan , Wenfeng Fan , Liwei Jiang

The balance of the linear photon momentum in multiphoton ionization is studied experimentally. In the experiment argon and neon atoms are singly ionized by circularly polarized laser pulses with a wavelength of 800 nm and 1400 nm in the…

光学 · 物理学 2011-06-01 C Smeenk , L Arissian , B Zhou , A Mysyrowicz , D M Villeneuve , A Staudte , P B Corkum

We report experimental measurements showing how one can combine quantum interference and thermal Doppler shifts at room temperature to detect weak magnetic fields. We pump ${}^{87}$Rb atoms to a highly-excited, Rydberg level using a probe…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Shovan Kanti Barik , Silpa B S , M Venkat Ramana , Shovan Dutta , Sanjukta Roy

Laser-plasma acceleration produces ultrashort, high-brightness ion beams reaching tens of MeV, yet their large divergence and broad energy spread require dedicated capture elements for beam transport. Using laser-accelerated protons from…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Daniel C. E. Dewitt , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim , Abel Blazevic