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Light curves of young stars exhibit photometric variability over hours to decades and across a wide range of amplitudes. On time scales beyond a few rotation periods, these light curves are typically stochastic. The variability arises from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Benjamin W. Ryan , Holly Stokes-Geddes , Dirk Froebrich

We present an analysis of the starspot evolution, the surface differential rotation (SDR), the correlation between chromospheric activity indicators and the spatial connection between chromospheric and photospheric activities on the active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Fukun Xu , Shenghong Gu , Panogiotis Ioannidis

The spatial distribution of the SMC stellar component is investigated from 2MASS data. The morphology of the different age populations is presented. The center of the distribution is calculated and compared with previous estimations. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Gonidakis , E. Livanou , E. Kontizas , U. Klein , M. Kontizas , M. Belcheva , P. Tsalmantza , A. Karampelas

We consider the metallicities and kinematics of nearby stars known to have planetary-mass companions in the general context of the overall properties of the local Galactic Disk. We have used Stromgren photometry to determine abundances for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Neill Reid

The associations and moving groups of young stars are excellent laboratories for investigating stellar formation in the solar neighborhood. Previous results have confirmed that a non-negligible fraction of old main-sequence stars is present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Lopez-Santiago , G. Micela , D. Montes

We present IRAC/MIPS Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the solar type and the low mass stellar population of the young (~5 Myr) Lambda Orionis cluster. Combining optical and 2MASS photometry, we identify 436 stars as probable members…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jesus Hernandez , Maria Morales-Calderon , Nuria Calvet , L. Hartmann , J. Muzerolle , R. Gutermuth , K. L. Luhman , J. Stauffer

We construct a sample of nearly 30,000 main-sequence stars with 4500K $<T\rm_{eff}<$ 5000K and stellar ages estimated by the chromospheric activity$-$age relation. This sample is used to determine the age distribution in the $R-Z$ plane of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Jiajun Zhang , Jingkun Zhao , Terry D. Oswalt , Xilong Liang , Xianhao Ye , Gang Zhao

This study presents a statistical approach to accurately predict the effective temperatures of pre-main sequence stars, which are necessary for determining stellar ages using the isochrone methodology and cutting-age starspots-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Marco Tarantino , Loredana Prisinzano , Nicoletta D Angelo , Francesco Damiani , Giada Adelfio

We present new spectroscopic data for 21 barred spiral galaxies, which we use to explore the effect of bars on disk star formation, and to place constraints on the characteristic lifetimes of bar episodes. The analysis centres on regions of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 P. A. James , S. M. Percival

We present a detailed determination and analysis of 3D stellar mass distribution of the Galactic disk for mono-age populations using a sample of 0.93 million main-sequence turn-off and subgiant stars from the LAMOST Galactic Surveys. Our…

The determination of the age of the bulge has led to two contradictory results. On the one side, the color-magnitude diagrams in different bulge fields seem to indicate a uniformly old ($>$10 Gyr) population. On the other side, individual…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 M. Haywood , P. Di Matteo , O. Snaith , A. Calamida

In order to empirically determine the timescale and environmental dependence of stellar cluster disruption, we have undertaken an analysis of the unprecedented multi-pointing (seven), multi-wavelength (U, B, V, H$\alpha$, and I) Hubble…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. Silva-Villa , A. Adamo , N. Bastian , M. Fouesneau , E. Zackrisson

Main Sequence Turn-off stars (MSTO) and subgiant stars are good tracers of galactic populations. We present a study of 41,034 MSTO and subgiant stars from the GALAH survey. Using a grid of stellar models that accounts for the variation of O…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Tiancheng Sun , Xunzhou Chen , Shaolan Bi , Zhishuai Ge , Maosheng Xiang , Yaqian Wu

We present a wide field census of resolved stellar populations in the northern half of M81, conducted with Suprime-Cam on the 8-m Subaru telescope and covering an area ~ 0.3 square degrees. The resulting color-magnitude diagram reaches over…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. K. Barker , A. M. N. Ferguson , M. Irwin , N. Arimoto , P. Jablonka

We study the relation between stellar ages and vertical velocity dispersion (the age-velocity relation, or AVR) in a sample of seven simulated disc galaxies. In our simulations, the shape of the AVR for stars younger than 9 Gyr depends…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Marie Martig , Ivan Minchev , Chris Flynn

We studied light curves of GJ 1243, YZ CMi, and V374 Peg, observed by TESS for the presence of stellar spots and stellar flares. One of the main goals was to model light curves of spotted stars to estimate the number of spots along with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Kamil Bicz , Robert Falewicz , Małgorzata Pietras , Marek Siarkowski , Paweł Preś

Our ability to determine stellar ages from measurements of stellar rotation, hinges on how well we can measure the dependence of rotation on age for stars of different masses. Rotation periods for stars in open clusters are essential to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Soren Meibom

Stellar surface rotation carries information about stellar parameters---particularly ages---and thus the large rotational datasets extracted from Kepler timeseries represent powerful probes of stellar populations. In this article, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Jennifer L. van Saders , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Mauro Barbieri

Using images collected with the WFC3 camera on board of the Hubble Space Telescope, we detect stellar clumps in continuum-subtracted $H\alpha$ and ultraviolet (F275W filter), such clumps are often embedded in larger regions (star-forming…

We determine the starspot detection rate in exoplanetary transit light curves for M and K dwarf stars observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) using various starspot filling factors and starspot distributions. We used…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 J. Tregloan-Reed , E. Unda-Sanzana