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In their model for the origin of the parent bodies of iron meteorites, Bottke et al proposed differentiated planetesimals that were formed in the region of 1-2 AU during the first 1.5 Myr, as the parent bodies, and suggested that these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nader Haghighipour , Edward R. D. Scott

The study of asteroid families has provided tremendous insight into the forces that sculpted the main belt and continue to drive the collisional and dynamical evolution of asteroids. The identification of asteroid families within the NEO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hai Fu , Robert Jedicke , Daniel D. Durda , Ronald Fevig , James V. Scotti

Warm giant planets with orbital periods of tens of days exhibit a positive correlation between mass and eccentricity. We interpret this trend as the outcome of planet-planet scattering, representing a transition from collision-dominated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jiayin Dong , Eve J. Lee , Eiichiro Kokubo , Ruth Murray-Clay , Arvind Gupta

The unexpectedly large radii of hot Jupiters are a longstanding mystery whose solution will provide important insights into their interior physics. Many potential solutions have been suggested, which make diverse predictions about the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Daniel P. Thorngren , Jonathan J. Fortney , Eric D. Lopez , Travis A. Berger , Daniel Huber

Centaurs populate relatively short-lived and rapidly evolving orbits in the giant-planet region and are believed to be one of the solar system's most complex and diverse populations. Most Centaurs are linked to origins in the dynamically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Rosita Kokotanekova , Aurélie Guilbert-Lepoutre , Matthew M. Knight , Jean-Baptiste Vincent

We investigated the population of asteroids in comet-like orbits using available asteroid size and albedo catalogs of data taken with the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, AKARI, and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer on the basis of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yoonyoung Kim , Masateru Ishiguro , Fumihiko Usui

The recently discovered object P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) was initially thought to be a Jupiter Trojan asteroid, until dynamical studies and the appearance of persistent cometary activity revealed that this object is actually an active Centaur.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jordan Steckloff , Gal Sarid , Kathryn Volk , Theodore Kareta , Maria Womack , Walter Harris , Laura Woodney , Charles Schambeau

The orbital properties of the (as-yet) small population of hot Jupiters with nearby planetary companions provide valuable constraints on the past migration processes of these systems. In this work, we explore the likelihood that dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Thomas MacLean , Juliette Becker

The mutual inclination between planets orbiting the same star provides key information to understand the formation and evolution of multi-planet systems. In this work, we investigate the potential of Gaia astrometry in detecting and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Juan I. Espinoza-Retamal , Wei Zhu , Cristobal Petrovich

We present calculations of thermal evolution of Hot Jupiters with various masses and effective temperatures under Ohmic dissipation. The resulting evolutionary sequences show a clear tendency towards inflated radii for effective…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Konstantin Batygin , David J. Stevenson , Peter H. Bodenheimer

Context. The birth environments of planetary systems are thought to influence planet formation and orbital evolution, through external photoevaporation and stellar flybys. Recent work has claimed observational support for this, in the form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Alexander J. Mustill , Michiel Lambrechts , Melvyn B. Davies

Short period, massive planets, known as hot Jupiters (HJs), have been discovered around $\sim 1$ percent of local field stars. The inward migration necessary to produce HJs may be `low eccentricity', due to torques in the primordial disc,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Andrew J. Winter , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni Rosotti , Mirek Giersz

For many years, it was assumed that Jupiter prevented the Earth from being subject to a punishing impact regime that would greatly hinder the development of life. Here, we present the 4th in a series of studies investigating this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. Horner , B. W. Jones

We use the current orbital structure of large (>50km) asteroids in the main asteroid belt to constrain the evolution of the giant planets when they migrated from their primordial orbits to their current ones. Minton & Malhotra (2009) showed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alessandro Morbidelli , Ramon Brasser , Rodney Gomes , Harold F. Levison , Kleomenis Tsiganis

In this work we explore a new dynamical path for the delivery of low-inclination comets. In a configuration formed by an interior giant planet and an exterior massive debris disk, where the mass is accounted for by the 50 largest objects in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Antonio Peimbert , Bárbara Pichardo

We study the efficiency of high-e migration as a pathway for Hot Jupiter formation in the dense globular cluster 47 Tuc. Gravitational N-body simulations are performed to investigate the orbital evolution of star-planet systems due to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 J. A. Wirth , C. J. Clarke , A. J. Winter

FU Orionis are young stellar objects undergoing episodes of enhanced luminosity, which are generally ascribed to a sudden increase of mass accretion rate in the surrounding protostellar disc. Models invoking a thermal instability in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Lodato , C. J. Clarke

Hot Jupiters are giant Jupiter-like exoplanets that orbit 100x closer to their host stars than Jupiter does to the Sun. These planets presumably form in the outer part of the primordial disc from which both the central star and surrounding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 JF Donati , C Moutou , L Malo , C Baruteau , L Yu , E Hebrard , G Hussain , S Alencar , F Menard , J Bouvier , P Petit , M Takami , R Doyon , A Collier Cameron

The dynamical and physical properties of asteroid family members are widely used to reconstruct the collisional evolution of the main belt and of individual objects. Families offer insights into the properties of the parent bodies and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Roberto Balossi , Paolo Tanga , Aldo Dell'Oro

Warm Jupiters with orbital periods of $\approx$10-365 d represent a population of giant planets located well within the water ice line but beyond the region of tidal influence of their host star relevant for high-eccentricity tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Marvin Morgan , Brendan P. Bowler , Quang H. Tran