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An analytical model for a turbulent clumpy gas disk is presented where turbulence is maintained by the energy input due to supernovae. Expressions for the disk parameters, global filling factors, molecular fractions, and star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Vollmer , T. Beckert

We investigate turbulent gas motions in spiral galaxies and their importance to star formation in far outer disks, where the column density is typically far below the critical value for spontaneous gravitational collapse. Following the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Erin Maier , Li-Hsin Chien , Deidre A. Hunter

We study supernova-driven galactic outflows as a mechanism for injecting turbulence in the intergalactic medium (IGM) far from galaxies. To this aim we follow the evolution of a 10^13 Msun galaxy along its merger tree, with carefully…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Carmelo Evoli , Andrea Ferrara

The majority of stars are thought to form in clusters. Cluster formation in dense clumps of molecular clouds is strongly influenced, perhaps controlled, by supersonic turbulence. We have previously shown that the turbulence in regions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Fumitaka Nakamura , Zhi-Yun Li

Turbulence is thought to be a primary driving force behind the early stages of star formation. In this framework large, self gravitating, turbulent clouds fragment into smaller clouds which in turn fragment into even smaller ones. At the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 David Guszejnov , Philip F. Hopkins

Understanding the physical properties of star-forming cores as mass reservoirs for protostars, and the impact of turbulence, is crucial in star formation studies. We implemented passive tracer particles in clump-scale numerical simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Shingo Nozaki , Hajime Fukushima , Kazuki Tokuda , Masahiro N. Machida

This two-part review summarizes interstellar turbulence and its implications. The first part begins with diagnostics and energy sources. Turbulence theory is considered in detail, including the basic fluid equations, solenoidal and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bruce G. Elmegreen , John Scalo

We present an analysis of wind-blown, parsec-sized, mid-infrared bubbles and associated star-formation using GLIMPSE/IRAC, MIPSGAL/MIPS and MAGPIS/VLA surveys. Three bubbles from the Churchwell et al. (2006) catalog were selected. The…

We present three-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of the impact of stellar winds, photoelectric heating, photodissociating and photoionising radiation, and supernovae on the chemical composition and star formation in a…

Understanding star formation is problematic as it originates in the large scale dynamics of a galaxy but occurs on the small scale of an individual star forming event. This paper presents the first numerical simulations to resolve the star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ian A. Bonnell , Clare L. Dobbs , Rowan J. Smith

Galactic dynamo models take as input certain parameters of the interstellar turbulence, most essentially the correlation time $\tau$, root-mean-square turbulent speed $u$, and correlation scale $l$. However, these quantities are difficult,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Luke Chamandy , Anvar Shukurov

Star formation in our Galaxy occurs in molecular clouds that are self-gravitating, highly turbulent, and magnetized. We study the conditions under which cloud cores inherit large-scale magnetic field morphologies and how the field is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Philip Mocz , Blakesley Burkhart , Lars Hernquist , Chris McKee , Volker Springel

The interstellar medium (ISM) is turbulent on all scales and in all phases. In this paper, we study turbulence with different tracers in four nearby star-forming regions: Orion, Ophiuchus, Perseus, and Taurus. We combine the APOGEE-2 and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Trung Ha , Yuan Li , Marina Kounkel , Siyao Xu , Hui Li , Yong Zheng

We provide a brief overview of recent advances and outstanding issues in simulations of interstellar turbulence, including isothermal models for interior structure of molecular clouds and larger-scale multiphase models designed to simulate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Alexei G. Kritsuk , Sergey D. Ustyugov , Michael L. Norman

Using parsec-resolution simulations of a typical galaxy merger, we study the triggering of starbursts by connecting the (inter-)galactic dynamics to the structure of the interstellar medium. The gravitational encounter between two galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Florent Renaud , Frédéric Bournaud , Katarina Kraljic , Pierre-Alain Duc

The ISM is a turbulent, multi-phase, and multi-scale medium following scaling relations. Analytical models of galactic gaseous disks need to take into account the multi-scale and multi-phase nature of the interstellar medium. They can be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 T. Lizée , B. Vollmer , J. Braine , P. Gratier , F. Bigiel

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) of nearby star-forming galaxies show clear indications of \ion{O}{6} absorption accompanied by little to no \ion{N}{5} absorption. This unusual spectral signature, accompanied by absorption from lower…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Edward Buie , William Gray , Evan Scannapieco

The interstellar medium (ISM) provides a unique laboratory for highly supersonic, driven hydrodynamics turbulence. We present a theory of such turbulence, confirm it by numerical simulations, and use the results to explain observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stanislav Boldyrev , Aake Nordlund , Paolo Padoan

We analyzed absorption features arising from interstellar neutral carbon that appeared in the UV spectra of 89 stars recorded in the highest resolution echelle modes of STIS on HST so that we could determine the relative populations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Edward B. Jenkins , Todd M. Tripp

Star formation is primarily controlled by the interplay between gravity, turbulence, and magnetic fields. However, the turbulence and magnetic fields in molecular clouds near the Galactic Center may differ substantially from spiral-arm…