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Recent ALMA observations on disk substructures suggest the presence of embedded protoplanets in a large number disks. The primordial configurations of these planetary systems can be deduced from the morphology of the disk substructure and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Shijie Wang , Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Yasushi Suto

A recent ALMA image revealed several concentric gaps in the protoplanetary disk surrounding the young star HL Tau. We consider the hypothesis that these gaps are carved by planets, and present a general framework for understanding the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Daniel Tamayo , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Kristen Menou , Hanno Rein

We re-process the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) long-baseline science verification data taken toward HL Tauri. As shown by the previous work, we confirm that the high spatial resolution (~ 0."019, corresponding to ~…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Eiji Akiyama , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Masahiko Hayashi , Satoru Iguchi

We are observing, thanks to ALMA, the dust distribution in the region of active planet formation around young stars. This is a powerful tool to connect observations with theoretical models and improve our understandings of the processes at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Giovanni Picogna , Wilhelm Kley

Direct imaging has revealed exoplanet systems hosting multiple wide-orbit Super-Jupiters, where planet-planet interactions can shape their long-term dynamical evolution. These strong perturbations may lead to orbital instability, raising…

Recent ALMA observation has revealed multiple ring structures formed in a protoplanetary disk around HL Tau. Prior to the ALMA observation of HL Tau, theoretical analysis of secular gravitational instability (GI) described a possible…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We use extensive global two-dimensional hydrodynamic disk gas+dust simulations with embedded planets, coupled with three dimensional radiative transfer calculations, to model the dust ring and gap structures in the HL Tau protoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Sheng Jin , Shengtai Li , Andrea Isella , Hui Li , Jianghui Ji

We investigate the formation of multiple-planet systems in the presence of a hot Jupiter using extended N-body simulations that are performed simultaneously with semi-analytic calculations. Our primary aims are to describe the planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Masahiro Ogihara , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Following the assumption that the disc substructures observed in protoplanetary discs originate from the interaction between the disc and the forming planets embedded therein, we aim to test if these putative planets could represent the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Anastasia Tzouvanou , Bertram Bitsch , Gabriele Pichierri

We describe the evolution of low mass planets in a dispersing protoplanetary disk around a Solar mass star. The disk model is based on the results of Yu, Hansen & Hasegawa (2023), which describes a region of the inner disk where the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Brad M. S. Hansen , Tze-Yeung Yu , Yasuhiro Hasegawa

Observations have revealed rich structures in protoplanetary disks, offering clues about their embedded planets. Due to the complexities introduced by the abundance of gas in these disks, modeling their structure in detail is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Maryam Tabeshian , Paul A. Wiegert

Recent ALMA images of HL Tau show gaps in the dusty disk that may be caused by planetary bodies. Given the young age of this system, if confirmed, this finding would imply very short timescales for planet formation, probably in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 L. Testi , A. Skemer , Th. Henning , V. Bailey , D. Defrere , Ph. Hinz , J. Leisenring , A. Vaz , S. Esposito , A. Fontana , A. Marconi , M. Skrutskie , C. Veillet

The standard formation model of close-in low-mass planets involves efficient inward migration followed by growth through giant impacts after the protoplanetary gas disk disperses. While detailed N-body simulations have enhanced our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Tadahiro Kimura , Eiichiro Kokubo , Yuji Matsumoto , Christoph Mordasini , Masahiro Ikoma

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with large and deep central holes in the gas, possibly carved by young planets. Dong, R., & Dawson, R. 2016, ApJ, 825, 7 simulated systems with multiple giant planets that were capable of carving…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Rory Bowens , Andrew Shannon , Rebekah Dawson , Jiayin Dong

We explain the axisymmetric gaps seen in recent long-baseline observations of the HL Tau protoplanetary disc with the Atacama Large Millimetre/Submillimetre Array (ALMA) as being due to the different response of gas and dust to embedded…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Giovanni Dipierro , Daniel Price , Guillaume Laibe , Kieran Hirsh , Alice Cerioli , Giuseppe Lodato

Previous work has shown that the tidal interaction between a binary system and a circumbinary disc leads to the formation of a large inner cavity in the disc. Subsequent formation and inward migration of a low mass planet causes it to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

The migration of planetary cores embedded in a protoplanetary disk is an important mechanism within planet-formation theory, relevant for the architecture of planetary systems. Consequently, planet migration is actively discussed, yet often…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Philipp Weber , Sebastián Pérez , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Oliver Gressel , Simon Casassus , Leonardo Krapp

The observation of massive exoplanets at large separation from their host star, like in the HR 8799 system, challenges theories of planet formation. A possible formation mechanism involves the fragmentation of massive self-gravitating discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Clément Baruteau , Farzana Meru , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Rings and radial gaps are ubiquitous in protoplanetary disks, yet their possible connection to planet formation is currently subject to intense debates. In principle, giant planet formation leads to wide gaps which separate the gas and dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Sebastián Pérez , Simon Casassus , Clément Baruteau , Ruobing Dong , Antonio Hales , Lucas Cieza

Recent ALMA observations have identified a variety of dust gaps in protoplanetary disks, which are commonly interpreted to be generated by unobserved planets. Predicting mass of such embedded planets is of fundamental importance in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Shijie Wang , Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Yasushi Suto
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