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Identifying parameters in partial differential equations (PDEs) represents a very broad class of applied inverse problems. In recent years, several unsupervised learning approaches using (deep) neural networks have been developed to solve…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-22 Siyu Cen , Bangti Jin , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

In this paper, we study deep neural networks (DNNs) for solving high-dimensional evolution equations with oscillatory solutions. Different from deep least-squares methods that deal with time and space variables simultaneously, we propose a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-01 Yiqi Gu , Micheal K. Ng

Many important problems in science and engineering require solving the so-called parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), i.e., PDEs with different physical parameters, boundary conditions, shapes of computation domains, etc.…

At present, deep learning based methods are being employed to resolve the computational challenges of high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs). But the computation of the high order derivatives of neural networks is costly,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Quanhui Zhu , Jiang Yang

Despite the great promise of the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) in solving forward and inverse problems, several technical challenges are present as roadblocks for more complex and realistic applications. First, most existing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Han Gao , Matthew J. Zahr , Jian-Xun Wang

Parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental for modeling a wide range of physical and engineering systems influenced by uncertain or varying parameters. Traditional neural network-based solvers, such as Physics-Informed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Qiuqi Li , Yiting Liu , Jin Zhao , Wencan Zhu

Machine learning, especially physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their neural network variants, has been widely used to solve problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs). The successful deployment of such methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Genwei Ma , Ting Luo , Ping Yang , Xing Zhao

This paper introduces a new method based on Deep Galerkin Methods (DGMs) for solving high-dimensional stochastic Mean Field Games (MFGs). We achieve this by using two neural networks to approximate the unknown solutions of the MFG system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Mouhcine Assouli , Badr Missaoui

Partial differential equations play a fundamental role in the mathematical modelling of many processes and systems in physical, biological and other sciences. To simulate such processes and systems, the solutions of PDEs often need to be…

We introduce Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Operator Network (DG--FEONet), a data-free operator learning framework that combines the strengths of the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method with neural networks to solve parametric partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-08 Kapil Chawla , Youngjoon Hong , Jae Yong Lee , Sanghyun Lee

Deep neural networks have been shown to provide accurate function approximations in high dimensions. However, fitting network parameters requires informative training data that are often challenging to collect in science and engineering…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-01 Joan Bruna , Benjamin Peherstorfer , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

In recent years, neural networks have achieved remarkable progress in various fields and have also drawn much attention in applying them on scientific problems. A line of methods involving neural networks for solving partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Xianliang Xu , Ye Li , Zhongyi Huang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) [31] use automatic differentiation to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by penalizing the PDE in the loss function at a random set of points in the domain of interest. Here, we develop a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 E. Kharazmi , Z. Zhang , G. E. Karniadakis

Over the past few years, neural network methods have evolved in various directions for approximating partial differential equations (PDEs). A promising new development is the integration of neural networks with classical numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Georgios Grekas , Charalambos G. Makridakis , Tristan Pryer

In recent years, a significant amount of attention has been paid to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by deep learning. For example, deep Galerkin method (DGM) uses the PDE residual in the least-squares sense as the loss function…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 Liyao Lyu , Zhen Zhang , Minxin Chen , Jingrun Chen

Recently, progress has been made in the application of neural networks to the numerical analysis of partial differential equations (PDEs). In the latter the variational formulation of the Poisson problem is used in order to obtain an…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-14 Johannes Müller , Marius Zeinhofer

In this paper, we consider approximating the parameter-to-solution maps of parametric partial differential equations (PPDEs) using deep neural networks (DNNs). We propose an efficient approach combining reduced collocation methods (RCMs)…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-18 Guanhang Lei , Zhen Lei , Lei Shi , Chenyu Zeng

Can neural networks learn to solve partial differential equations (PDEs)? We investigate this question for two (systems of) PDEs, namely, the Poisson equation and the steady Navier--Stokes equations. The contributions of this paper are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Tim Dockhorn

We present a unified convergence theory for gradient-based training of neural network methods for partial differential equations (PDEs), covering both physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and the Deep Ritz method. For linear PDEs, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-09 Wei Zhao , Tao Luo

Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool to provide robust and accurate approximations of solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs). However, PINNs face serious difficulties and challenges when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Rajat Arora