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Spontaneous directed motion, a hallmark of cell biology, is unusual in classical statistical physics. Here we study, using both numerical and analytical methods, organized motion in models of the cytoskeleton in which constituents are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Shenshen Wang , Peter G. Wolynes

Observational and theoretical evidence suggest that beams of accelerated particles are produced in flaring events of all sizes in the solar atmosphere, from X-class flares to nanoflares. Current models of these types of particles in flaring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 L. Frogner , B. V. Gudiksen , H. Bakke

From the IllustrisTNG-50 simulation, a sample of 836 central disk galaxies with tiny stellar halos is chosen to study the inherent evolution of galaxies driven by nature. These galaxies are classified as compact, normal, or extended by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Hong-Chuan Ma , Min Du , Luis C. Ho , Ming-jie Sheng , Shihong Liao

Recent reports on the intriguing features of vector vortex bearing beams are analyzed using geometric phases in optics. It is argued that the spin redirection phase induced circular birefringence is the origin of topological phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-15 S C Tiwari

Strong mixing between photons and axion-like particles in the magnetic fields of clusters of galaxies induces a scatter in the observed luminosities of compact sources in the cluster. This is used to construct a new test for axion-like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis , Douglas J. Shaw

We discuss how the angular distribution of lepton pairs from decays of vector mesons depends on the choice of reference frame, and provide a geometrical description of the transformations of the coefficients of the angular distribution.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Sandro Palestini

Diffusion models generating images conditionally on text, such as Dall-E 2 and Stable Diffusion, have recently made a splash far beyond the computer vision community. Here, we tackle the related problem of generating point clouds, both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Michał J. Tyszkiewicz , Pascal Fua , Eduard Trulls

We provide an analysis of vector meson photoproduction in the channel of the vector meson decaying into a pseudoscalar meson plus a photon, i.e. $V\to P\gamma$. It is shown that non-trivial kinematic correlations arise from the measurement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Qiang Zhao , J. S. Al-Khalili , P. L. Cole

The problem of spontaneous radiation of the electron bunch grazing into a charged metallic surface with randomly distributed needle shaped asperities is considered. Distances between two neighboring asperities have been described by gamma…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Lekdar Gevorgian , Valeri Vardanyan

Recent deep generative models are able to provide photo-realistic images as well as visual or textual content embeddings useful to address various tasks of computer vision and natural language processing. Their usefulness is nevertheless…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Antoine Plumerault , Hervé Le Borgne , Céline Hudelot

Diffusion models for image generation function by progressively adding noise to an image set and training a model to separate out the signal from the noise. The noise profile used by these models is white noise -- that is, noise based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Andrew Randono

Compact stellar objects like supernovae and neutron stars cool by the emission of light particles like neutrinos and axions from their very dense interiors. In this article, we study in detail the photo-production of axions and neutrinos.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Miguel Vanvlasselaer

The center of the our Galaxy is a region where very energetic phenomena take place. In particular powerful cosmic ray sources can be located in that region. The cosmic rays accelerated in these sources may interact with ambient protons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. D. Supanitsky

A spatial quantum model of spontaneous parametric down-conversion in nonlinear layered structures is developed expanding the interacting vectorial fields into monochromatic plane waves. A two-photon spectral amplitude depending on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jan Perina

Electromagnetic waves in a dynamical axion background exhibit superluminal group velocities at high frequencies and instabilities at low frequencies, altering how photons propagate through space. Local disturbances propagate causally, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Peter Adshead , Patrick Draper , Benjamin Lillard

An electric field propagating along a non-planar path can acquire geometric phases. Previously, geometric phases have been linked to spin redirection and independently to spatial mode transformation, resulting in the rotation of…

Primordial electromagnetic fields can strongly affect the cosmic evolution of axions, and vice versa. We show that if helical electromagnetic fields are coherently produced in the early universe, their remnants source a field velocity to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Takeshi Kobayashi , Rajeev Kumar Jain

Generative flows and diffusion models have been predominantly trained on ordinal data, for example natural images. This paper introduces two extensions of flows and diffusion for categorical data such as language or image segmentation:…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-25 Emiel Hoogeboom , Didrik Nielsen , Priyank Jaini , Patrick Forré , Max Welling

A discrete-time model of reacting evolving fields, transported by a bidimensional chaotic fluid flow, is studied. Our approach is based on the use of a Lagrangian scheme where {\it fluid particles} are advected by a $2d$ symplectic map…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Oreste Piro , Angelo Vulpiani , Enrico Zambianchi

Properties of groups of galaxies depend sensitively on the algorithm for group selection, and even the most recent catalogs of groups built from redshift-space selection should suffer from projections and infalling galaxies. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gary A. Mamon
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