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Lasers with wavelengths of the order of the atomic size are becoming available. We explore the behavior of light-matter interactions in this emergent field by considering the atomic Kapitza-Dirac effect. We derive the diffraction patterns,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Pedro Sancho

Invariance under time translation (or stationarity) is probably one of the most important assumptions made when investigating electromagnetic phenomena. Breaking this assumption is expected to open up novel possibilities and result in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 M. S. Mirmoosa , T. T. Koutserimpas , G. A. Ptitcyn , S. A. Tretyakov , R. Fleury

The motion of atoms and nanoparticles in a trap formed by sequences of counter-propagating light pulses has been analyzed. The atomic state is described by a wave function constructed with the use of the Monte Carlo method, whereas the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-23 V. I. Romanenko , A. V. Romanenko , Ye. G. Udovitskaya , L. P. Yatsenko

Photonic media modulated periodically in time, termed photonic time crystals (PTCs), have attracted considerable attention for their ability to open momentum bandgaps hosting amplifying modes. These momentum gaps, however, generally appear…

We analyze the diffraction of elementary systems as the electron by light gratings when they are described by charge distributions instead of the usual point-like form. The treatment of the problem is based on the introduction, in analogy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Pedro Sancho

The manuscript reports the observation of time dependent localized and non-propagating structures in the coupled laser plasma system through 1-D fluid and PIC simulations. It is reported that such structures form spontaneously as a result…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Deepa Verma , Ratan Kumar Bera , Atul Kumar , Bhavesh Patel , Amita Das

We develop a theory for the trajectory of an x ray in the presence of a crystal deformation. A set of equations of motion for an x-ray wave packet including the dynamical diffraction is derived, taking into account the Berry phase as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kei Sawada , Shuichi Murakami , Naoto Nagaosa

Charged particles interacting with electromagnetic waves have a portion of their energy tied up in wave-driven oscillations. When these waves are localized to the exhaust of linear magnetic confinement systems this ponderomotive effect can…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 T. Rubin , I. E. Ochs , N. J. Fisch

At the exit surface of a photonic crystal, the intensity of the diffracted wave can be periodically modulated, showing a maximum in the "positive" (forward diffracted) or in the "negative" (diffracted) direction, depending on the slab…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Savo , E. Di Gennaro , C. Miletto , A. Andreone , P. Dardano , L. Moretti , V. Mocella

The edge diffraction of a homogeneously polarized light beam is studied theoretically based on the paraxial optics and Fresnel-Kirchhoff approximation, and the dependence of the diffracted beam pattern of the incident beam polarization is…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Aleksandr Ya. Bekshaev

The diffraction-like process displayed by a spatially localized matter wave is here analyzed in a case where the free evolution is frustrated by the presence of hard-wall-type boundaries (beyond the initial localization region). The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 J. Tounli , A. Alvarado , A. S. Sanz

In the early days of quantum mechanics Kapitza and Dirac predicted that matter waves would scatter off the optical intensity grating formed by two counter-propagating light waves [1]. This interaction, driven by the ponderomotive potential…

We demonstrate that there exist frequency domain Berry curvature in the wave function of photons in dispersive optical systems. This property arises from the frequency dispersion of its dielectric function, which makes Maxwell equations a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Shiyue Deng , Yang Gao , Qian Niu

In the recent years, mater-wave interferometry has attracted growing attention due to its unique suitability for high-precision measurements and study of fundamental aspects of quantum theory. Diffraction and interference of matter waves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Arseni Goussev

The nonlinear collisional dynamics of coupled driven plasma waves in the presence of background dissipation is studied analytically within kinetic theory. Sufficiently near marginal stability, phase space correlations are poorly preserved…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 N. M. Pham , V. N. Duarte

We derive the transmission coefficient, $T(\omega)$, for grazing incidence of crystals with spatial dispersion accounting for the excitation of multiple modes with different wave vectors ${\bf k}$ for a given frequency $\omega$. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. N. Bulaevskii , Ch. Helm , A. R. Bishop , M. P. Maley

The spatial-temporal evolution of the purely transverse current filamentation instability is analyzed by deriving a single partial differential equation for the instability and obtaining the analytical solutions for the spatially and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. B. Pathak , T. Grismayer , A. Stockem , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

Test particle transport determined by the Lorentz force in turbulent magnetized plasmas is studied. The time dependent diffusion coefficient, valid for the whole range of parameters, is obtained by developing the decorrelation trajectory…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Vlad , F. Spineanu

We analyze the spatial dynamics of polarized atom vapor and present a mathematical method to eliminate the diffusion effect partially. It is found that the diffusion effect of polarized atoms can be regarded as a low pass filter in spatial…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 X. Y. Hu , H. F. Dong , H. C. Huang , L. Chen , Y. Gao

The objective of this article is to study the behavior of electromagnetic field under X-ray diffraction by time-dependent deformed crystals. Derived system of differential equations looks like the Takagi equations in the case of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Svetlana Sytova