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Despite the extraordinary successes the two great bastions of $20^{th}$ century science (Quantum Theory and General Relativity) are troubled with serious conceptual and mathematical difficulties. As a result, further growth of fundamental…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bhag C. Chauhan

The recognition that physical space (or space-time) is curved is a product of the general theory of relativity, such as dramatically shown by the 1919 solar eclipse measurements. However, the mathematical possibility of non-Euclidean…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Helge Kragh

A novel picture of the relative positions of countries in the world of science is offered through application of a two-dimensional mapping method which is based on quantity and quality indicators of the scientific production as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Seyyed Mehdi Hosseini Jenab , Ammar Nejati

Networking is no longer a new area of computer science and engineering -- it has matured as a discipline and the major infrastructure it supports, the Internet, is long past being primarily a research artifact. I believe that we should…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Henning Schulzrinne

The human mind is endowed with innate primordial perceptions such as space, distance, motion, change, flow of time, matter. The field of cognitive science argues that the abstract concepts of mathematics are not Platonic, but are built in…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Anshu Gupta Mujumdar , Tejinder P. Singh

Scientific collaboration networks are an important component of scientific output and contribute significantly to expanding our knowledge and to the economy and gross domestic product of nations. Here we examine a dataset from the Mendeley…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Soumya Banerjee

Along with weaving together observations, experiments, and theoretical constructs into a coherent mesh of understanding of the world around us, physics over its past five centuries has continuously refined the base concepts on which the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 A. R. P. Rau

This report summarises the work and results produced at the 146th European Study Group with Industry/co-creation event with society on the challenge \textit{Breaking barriers for women in Science}. The aim of this challenge, proposed by the…

Scientific prizes are among the greatest recognition a scientist receives from their peers and arguably shape the direction of a field by conferring credibility to persons, ideas, and disciplines, providing financial rewards, and promoting…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Yifang Ma , Brian Uzzi

We study the evolution of Slovenia's scientific collaboration network from 1960 till present with a yearly resolution. For each year the network was constructed from publication records of Slovene scientists, whereby two were connected if,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Matjaz Perc

Science is increasingly global, with international collaboration playing a crucial role in advancing scientific development and knowledge exchange across borders. However, the processes that regulate how scientific labor is distributed…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Lili Miao , Vincent Larivière , Byungkyu Lee , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Cassidy R. Sugimoto

The purpose of the conference (the fourth in the series of Vaxjo conferences) was to bring together scientists (physicists, mathematicians and philosophers) who are interested in foundations of quantum physics. An emphasis was made on both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov

Mathematical challenges punctuate the history of early modern mathematics. While cultural historians have attempted to contextualize these challenges among contemporary practices, in particular duels or advertisements in a competitive…

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-09-25 Catherine Goldstein

We report mainly on the global flagship outreach activity in particle physics: the International Particle Physics Masterclasses. It is illustrated on the example of Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The Masterclasses are described and their…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Boris Tomasik , Julia Kekelakova , Ivan Melo , Vojtech Pleskot

In this paper, we focus on a rare scholarly theme of highly productive academics, statistically confirming their pivotal role in knowledge production across 11 systems studied. The upper 10 % of highly productive academics in 11 European…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Marek Kwiek

Twenty years ago, in October 1990, I found myself attending a workshop on Theoretical Physics in Chernomorka (Ukraine) intended only for Soviet physicists. That trip to the USSR/CCCP as well as the preceding months at CERN were highly…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-05-02 Beatriz Gato-Rivera

Astrophysical observations of the cosmos allow us to probe extreme physics and answer foundational questions on our universe. Modern astronomy is increasingly operating under a holistic approach, probing the same question with multiple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Eric Burns , Christopher L. Fryer , Ivan Agullo , Jennifer Andrews , Elias Aydi , Matthew G. Baring , Eddie Baron , Peter G. Boorman , Mohammad Ali Boroumand , Eric Borowski , Floor S. Broekgaarden , Poonam Chandra , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Hsin-Yu Chen , Kelly A. Chipps , Francesca Civano , Luca Comisso , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Phong Dang , Catherine M. Deibel , Tarraneh Eftekhari , Courey Elliott , Ryan J. Foley , Christopher J. Fontes , Amy Gall , Gwendolyn R. Galleher , Gabriela Gonzalez , Fan Guo , Maria C. Babiuc Hamilton , J. Patrick Harding , Joseph Henning , Falk Herwig , William Raphael Hix , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Rebekah Hounsell , C. Michelle Hui , Thomas Brian Humensky , Aimee Hungerford , Robert I. Hynes , Weidong Jin , Heather Johns , Maria Gatu Johnson , Jamie A. Kennea , Carolyn Kuranz , Gavin P. Lamb , Kristina D. Launey , Tiffany R. Lewis , Ioannis Liodakis , Daniel Livescu , Stuart Loch , Nicholas R. MacDonald , Thomas Maccarone , Lea Marcotulli , Athina Meli , Bronson Messer , M. Coleman Miller , Valarie Milton , Elias R. Most , Darin C. Mumma , Matthew R. Mumpower , Michela Negro , Eliza Neights , Peter Nugent , Dheeraj R Pasham , David Radice , Bindu Rani , Jocelyn S. Read , Rene Reifarth , Emily Reily , Lauren Rhodes , Andrea Richard , Paul M. Ricker , Christopher J. Roberts , Hendrik Schatz , Peter Shawhan , Endre Takacs , John A. Tomsick , Aaron C. Trigg , Todd Urbatsch , Nicole Vassh , V. Ashley Villar , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Gaurav Waratkar , Michael Zingale

The Research Data Alliance is an international organization which aims at building the technical and sociological bridges that enable the open sharing of scientific data. It is a remarkable forum to discuss all the aspects of scientific…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Francoise Genova

The onset and the development of the concept of exchange force in quantum physics are historically reconstructed, starting from Heisenberg's seminal contributions in 1926 and going through the great developments in nuclear physics, which…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Marco Di Mauro , Salvatore Esposito , Adele Naddeo

Sociotechnical research increasingly includes the social sub-networks that emerge from large-scale sociotechnical infrastructure, including the infrastructure for building open source software. This paper addresses these numerous…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Sean P. Goggins , Kevin Lumbard , Matt Germonprez , Caifan Du , Karthik Ram , James Howison