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Massive stars present strong stellar that which are described by the radiation driven wind theory. Accurate mass-loss rates are necessary to properly describe the stellar evolution across the Hertzsprung--Russel Diagram. We present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Alex C. Gormaz-Matamala , Michel Curé , Lydia S. Cidale , Roberto O. J. Venero

Accurate mass-loss rates and terminal velocities from massive stars winds are essential to obtain synthetic spectra from radiative transfer calculations and to determine the evolutionary path of massive stars. From a theoretical point of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 I. Araya , A. Christen , M. Curé , L. S. Cidale , R. O. J. Venero , C. Arcos , A. C. Gormaz-Matamala , M. Haucke , P. Escárate , H. Clavería

We perform spectral fitting for a set of O-type stars based on self-consistent wind solutions, which provide mass-loss rate and velocity profiles directly derived from the initial stellar parameters. The great advantage of this…

Hot massive stars present strong stellar winds that are driven by absorption, scattering and re\-emission of photons by the ions of the atmosphere (\textit{line-driven winds}). A better comprehension of this phenomenon, and a more accurate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Alex C. Gormaz-Matamala , Michel Curé , D. John Hillier , Francisco Najarro , Brankica Kubátová , Jiří Kubát

Mass loss from massive stars plays a determining role in their evolution through the upper Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. The hydrodynamic theory that describes their steady-state winds is the line-driven wind theory (m-CAK). From this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Michel Cure , Ignacio Araya

We constrain wind parameters of a sample of 18 O-type stars in the LMC, through analysis with stellar atmosphere and wind models including the effects of optically thick clumping. This allows us to determine the most accurate spectroscopic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-09 C. Hawcroft , L. Mahy , H. Sana , J. O. Sundqvist , M. Abdul-Masih , S. A. Brands , L. Decin , A. deKoter , J. Puls

The standard, or fast, solutions of m-CAK line-driven wind theory cannot account for slowly outflowing disks like the ones that surround Be stars. It has been previously shown that there exists another family of solutions --- the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Silaj , M. Cure , C. E. Jones

Hot, massive (OB) stars experience strong line-driven stellar winds and mass loss. As the majority of efficient driving lines are metallic, the amount of wind driving and mass loss is dependent on the stellar metallicity Z. In addition,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 F. A. Driessen , J. O. Sundqvist , A. Dagore

Massive stars lose a significant fraction of mass during their evolution. However, the corresponding mass-loss rates are rather uncertain. To improve this, we calculated global line-driven wind models for Galactic B supergiants. Our models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat , Iva Krtickova

Massive O-type stars lose a significant fraction of their mass through radiation-driven winds, a process that critically shapes their evolution and feedback into the interstellar medium. Accurate predictions of mass-loss rates are essential…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 F. Figueroa-Tapia , J. A. Panei , M. Curé , I. Araya , S. Ekström , A. C. Gormaz-Matamala , R. O. J. Venero , L. S. Cidale

Radiative pressure exerted by line interactions is a prominent driver of outflows in astrophysical systems, being at work in the outflows emerging from hot stars or from the accretion discs of cataclysmic variables, massive young stars and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 U. M. Noebauer , S. A. Sim

We present new or improved methods for calculating NLTE, line-blanketed model atmospheres for hot stars with winds (spectral types A to O), with particular emphasis on a fast performance. These methods have been implemented into a previous,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Puls , M. A. Urbaneja , R. Venero , T. Repolust , U. Springmann , A. Jokuthy , M. R. Mokiem

We pesent models for the velocity structure in the supersonic part of hot star winds in order to estimate the effects of clumping in density and velocity. XSTAR (Kallman,2018) was used to calculate radiation pressure in spectral lines…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Osmi Vilhu , Timothy R. Kallman

The theory of radiation-driven winds succeeded in describing terminal velocities and mass loss rates of massive stars. However, for A-type supergiants the standard m-CAK solution predicts values of mass loss and terminal velocity higher…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Cure , L. Cidale , A. Granada

Reliable predictions of mass-loss rates are important for massive-star evolution computations. We aim to provide predictions for mass-loss rates and wind-momentum rates of O-type stars, carefully studying the behaviour of these winds as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 R. Björklund , J. O. Sundqvist , J. Puls , F. Najarro

Mass-loss rates currently in use for hot, massive stars have recently been seriously questioned, mainly because of the effects of wind clumping. We investigate the impact of clumping on diagnostic ultraviolet resonance and optical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. O. Sundqvist , J. Puls , A. Feldmeier , S. P. Owocki

Radiation-driven winds of massive stars can be described within the modified CAK theory, which parametrises the radiation force through three key quantities: $\alpha$, $\delta$, and $k$. Different combinations of these parameters, together…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 M. C. Fernandez , R. O. J. Venero , L. S. Cidale , I. Araya , M. Curé

Mass loss due to line-driven winds is central to our understanding of the evolution of massive stars. We extend the evolution models introduced in Paper I, where the mass loss recipe is based on the simultaneous calculation of the wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Jorge Cuadra , Georges Meynet , Michel Curé

[Abridged] We present a comprehensive study of the metallicity dependence of the mass-loss rates in stationary stellar winds of hot massive stars. Assuming a power-law dependence of mass loss on metallicity, Mdot \propto Z^{m}, and adopting…

Context: Clumping in the radiation-driven winds of hot, massive stars arises naturally due to the strong, intrinsic instability of line-driving (the `LDI'). But LDI wind models have so far mostly been limited to 1D, mainly because of severe…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 J. O. Sundqvist , S. P. Owocki , J. Puls
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