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Blockchains use peer-to-peer networks for disseminating information among peers, but these networks currently do not have any provable guarantees for desirable properties such as Byzantine fault tolerance, good connectivity and small…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Vijeth Aradhya , Seth Gilbert , Aquinas Hobor

The Metaverse is rapidly evolving, bringing us closer to its imminent reality. However, the widespread adoption of this new automated technology poses significant research challenges in terms of authenticity, integrity, interoperability,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Khadija Manzoor , Umara Noor , Zahid Rashid

Blockchain technology sparked renewed interest in planetary-scale Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR). While recent works predominantly focused on improving the scalability and throughput of these protocols, few…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Christian Berger , Lívio Rodrigues , Hans P. Reiser , Vinicius Cogo , Alysson Bessani

Consensus is arguably one of the most important notions in distributed computing. Among asynchronous, randomized, and signature-free implementations, the protocols of Most\'efaoui et al. (PODC 2014 and JACM 2015) represent a landmark…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Christian Cachin , Luca Zanolini

Many blockchain-based algorithms, such as Bitcoin, implement a decentralized asset transfer system, often referred to as a cryptocurrency. As stated in the original paper by Nakamoto, at the heart of these systems lies the problem of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Rachid Guerraoui , Petr Kuznetsov , Matteo Monti , Matej Pavlovic , Dragos-Adrian Seredinschi

Blockchain is a decentralized system that allows transaction transmission and storage according to the roles of the Consensus algorithm and Smart contracts. Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) consolidate the best characteristics of blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Subhash Shankar Pandey , Tadasha Dash , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Ahmed Farouk

This paper introduces a deterministic Byzantine consensus algorithm that relies on a new weak coordinator. As opposed to previous algorithms that cannot terminate in the presence of a faulty or slow coordinator, our algorithm can terminate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Tyler Crain , Vincent Gramoli , Mikel Larrea , Michel Raynal

Sidechain technology has been envisioned as a promising solution to accelerate today's public blockchains in terms of scalability and interoperability. By relying on the mainchain for security, different sidechains can formulate their own…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Fangyu Gai , Cesar Grajales , Jianyu Niu , Mohammad Mussadiq Jalalzai , Chen Feng

The emergence of blockchain technology has renewed the interest in consensus-based data management systems that are resilient to failures. To maximize the throughput of these systems, we have recently seen several prototype consensus…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Dakai Kang , Sajjad Rahnama , Jelle Hellings , Mohammad Sadoghi

The paper presents Tendermint, a new protocol for ordering events in a distributed network under adversarial conditions. More commonly known as Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus or atomic broadcast, the problem has attracted…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Ethan Buchman , Jae Kwon , Zarko Milosevic

NEO is one of the top public chains worldwide. We focus on its backbone consensus protocol, called delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance (dBFT). The dBFT protocol has been adopted by a variety of blockchain systems such as ONT. dBFT claims to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Qin Wang , Rujia Li , Shiping Chen , Yang Xiang

As an emerging service framework built by combining cryptography, P2P network, consensus mechanism and innovative contract technology, blockchain has been widely used in digital finance, data sharing, message traceability and electronic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Wenwen Zhou , Dongyang Lyu , Xiaoqi Li

Classic BFT consensus protocols guarantee safety and liveness for all clients if fewer than one-third of replicas are faulty. However, in applications such as high-value payments, some clients may want to prioritize safety over liveness.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Joachim Neu , Srivatsan Sridhar , Lei Yang , David Tse

Recently, blockchain has gained momentum as a novel technology that gives rise to a plethora of new decentralized applications (e.g., Internet of Things (IoT)). However, its integration with the IoT is still facing several problems (e.g.,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Hajar Moudoud , Soumaya Cherkaoui , Lyes Khoukhi

Permissioned blockchains are supported by identified but individually untrustworthy nodes, collectively maintaining a replicated ledger whose content is trusted. The Hyperledger Fabric permissioned blockchain system targets high-throughput…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Nicolae Berendea , Hugues Mercier , Emanuel Onica , Etienne Rivière

Proof-of-Stake systems randomly choose, on each round, one of the participants as a consensus leader that extends the chain with the next block such that the selection probability is proportional to the owned stake. However, distributed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Mansoor Ahmed-Rengers , Kari Kostiainen

Chainspace is a decentralized infrastructure, known as a distributed ledger, that supports user defined smart contracts and executes user-supplied transactions on their objects. The correct execution of smart contract transactions is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Mustafa Al-Bassam , Alberto Sonnino , Shehar Bano , Dave Hrycyszyn , George Danezis

The success of blockchains has sparked interest in large-scale deployments of Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols over wide area networks. A central feature of such networks is variable communication bandwidth across nodes…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Lei Yang , Seo Jin Park , Mohammad Alizadeh , Sreeram Kannan , David Tse

There is a resurgence of interest in Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) systems due to blockchains. However, leader-based BFT consensus protocols used by permissioned blockchains have limited scalability and robustness. To alleviate the leader…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Fangyu Gai , Jianyu Niu , Ivan Beschastnikh , Chen Feng , Sheng Wang

Achieving low-latency consensus in geographically distributed systems remains a key challenge for blockchain and distributed database applications. To this end, there has been significant recent interest in State-Machine-Replication (SMR)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Brendan Kobayashi Chou , Andrew Lewis-Pye , Patrick O'Grady