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When training deep neural networks, keeping all tensors in high precision (e.g., 32-bit or even 16-bit floats) is often wasteful. However, keeping all tensors in low precision (e.g., 8-bit floats) can lead to unacceptable accuracy loss.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Wonyeol Lee , Rahul Sharma , Alex Aiken

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) enable efficient deep learning by saving on storage and computational costs. However, as the size of neural networks continues to grow, meeting computational requirements remains a challenge. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Matt Gorbett , Hossein Shirazi , Indrakshi Ray

The Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor is widely used to measure aberrations induced by atmospheric turbulence in adaptive optics systems. However if there exists strong atmospheric turbulence or the brightness of guide stars is low, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Peng Jia , Mingyang Ma , Dongmei Cai , Weihua Wang , Juanjuan Li , Can Li

Recommender systems have advanced markedly over the past decade by transforming each user/item into a dense embedding vector with deep learning models. At industrial scale, embedding tables constituted by such vectors of all users/items…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Runhao Jiang , Renchi Yang , Donghao Wu

We propose defensive tensorization, an adversarial defence technique that leverages a latent high-order factorization of the network. The layers of a network are first expressed as factorized tensor layers. Tensor dropout is then applied in…

In this work we present a new framework for neural networks compression with fine-tuning, which we called Neural Network Compression Framework (NNCF). It leverages recent advances of various network compression methods and implements some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Alexander Kozlov , Ivan Lazarevich , Vasily Shamporov , Nikolay Lyalyushkin , Yury Gorbachev

It is widely believed that the backpropagation algorithm is essential for learning good feature detectors in early layers of artificial neural networks, so that these detectors are useful for the task performed by the higher layers of that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Dmitry Krotov , John Hopfield

The success of deep learning has inspired recent interests in applying neural networks in statistical inference. In this paper, we investigate the use of deep neural networks for nonparametric regression with measurement errors. We propose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-16 Zhirui Hu , Zheng Tracy Ke , Jun S Liu

There were many algorithms to substitute the back-propagation (BP) in the deep neural network (DNN) training. However, they could not become popular because their training accuracy and the computational efficiency were worse than BP. One of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Donghyeon Han , Hoi-jun Yoo

Large number of weights in deep neural networks makes the models difficult to be deployed in low memory environments such as, mobile phones, IOT edge devices as well as "inferencing as a service" environments on cloud. Prior work has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Dharma Teja Vooturi , Saurabh Goyal , Anamitra R. Choudhury , Yogish Sabharwal , Ashish Verma

The Forward-Forward (FF) algorithm presents a compelling, bio-inspired alternative to backpropagation. However, while efficient in training, it has a computationally prohibitive inference process that requires a separate forward pass for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Shalini Sarode , Brian Moser , Joachim Folz , Federico Raue , Tobias Nauen , Stanislav Frolov , Andreas Dengel

Network compression techniques have become increasingly important in recent years because the loads of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are heavy for edge devices in real-world applications. While many methods compress neural network parameters,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Kuan-Ting Tu , Po-Hsien Yu , Yu-Syuan Tseng , Shao-Yi Chien

Backpropagation is the pivotal algorithm underpinning the success of artificial neural networks, yet it has critical limitations such as biologically implausible backward locking and global error propagation. To circumvent these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 James Gong , Raymond Luo , Emma Wang , Leon Ge , Bruce Li , Felix Marattukalam , Waleed Abdulla

Efficient data compression is crucial for the storage and transmission of visual data. However, in facial expression recognition (FER) tasks, lossy compression often leads to feature degradation and reduced accuracy. To address these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Xiumei Li , Marc Windsheimer , Misha Sadeghi , Björn Eskofier , André Kaup

Deep neural networks are powerful, yet their high complexity greatly limits their potential to be deployed on billions of resource-constrained edge devices. Pruning is a crucial network compression technique, yet most existing methods focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Qizhen Lan , Jung Im Choi , Qing Tian

This work addresses the problem of extracting deeply learned features directly from compressive measurements. There has been no work in this area. Existing deep learning tools only give good results when applied on the full signal, that too…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Shikha Singh , Vanika Singhal , Angshul Majumdar

This work aims to help resolve the two main stumbling blocks in the application of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), that is, the exceedingly large number of trainable parameters and their physical interpretability. This is achieved through a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Giuseppe G. Calvi , Ahmad Moniri , Mahmoud Mahfouz , Qibin Zhao , Danilo P. Mandic

Higher-order tensors have received increased attention across science and engineering. While most tensor decomposition methods are developed for a single tensor observation, scientific studies often collect side information, in the form of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-29 Jiaxin Hu , Chanwoo Lee , Miaoyan Wang

Distinct from human cognitive processing, deep neural networks trained by backpropagation can be easily fooled by adversarial examples. To design a semantically meaningful representation learning, we discard backpropagation, and instead,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Mingshan Xie , Yuchen Wang , Haiping Huang

While post-training model compression can greatly reduce the inference cost of a deep neural network, uncompressed training still consumes a huge amount of hardware resources, run-time and energy. It is highly desirable to directly train a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Cole Hawkins , Xing Liu , Zheng Zhang