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Recent experiments have shown that the mean transverse momentum $\langle p_T\rangle$ of outgoing particles increases as a function of the particle multiplicity in ultracentral nucleus-nucleus collisions at collider energies. This increase…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Fabian Zhou , Giuliano Giacalone , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

The effect of initial state fluctuations on jet energy loss in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is studied in a 2+1 dimension ideal hydrodynamic model. Within the next-to-leading order perturbative QCD description of hard scatterings, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Hanzhong Zhang , Taesoo Song , Che Ming Ko

Effects caused by the event-by-event fluctuation of the initial conditions in hydrodynamical description of high-energy heavy-ion collisions are investigated. Non-negligible effects appear for several observable quantities, even for a fixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 C. E. Aguiar , Y. Hama , T. Kodama , T. Osada

Hadron spectra and elliptic flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are studied in event-by-event (3+1)D ideal hydrodynamic simulations with fluctuating initial conditions given by the AMPT Monte Carlo model. Both the coherent soft gluon…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Longgang Pang , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

Hadron spectra and elliptic flow in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are studied within a (3+1)D ideal hydrodynamic model with fluctuating initial conditions given by the AMPT Monte Carlo model. Results from event-by-event simulations are…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Longgang Pang , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We propose the skewness of mean transverse momentum, $\langle p_t \rangle$, fluctuations as a fine probe of hydrodynamic behavior in relativistic nuclear collisions. We describe how the skewness of the $\langle p_t \rangle$ distribution can…

Using the screened Cornell potential and the next-to-leading order perturbative QCD to determine, respectively, the properties of bottomonia and their dissociation cross sections in a quark-gluon plasma, we study in a 2+1 ideal…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Taesoo Song , Kyong Chol Han , Che Ming Ko

We predict that the mean transverse momentum of charged hadrons $\langle p_t\rangle$ rises as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity in ultracentral nucleus-nucleus collisions. We explain that this phenomenon has a simple physical…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Fernando G. Gardim , Giuliano Giacalone , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Collective flow in collisions between Lead nuclei at LHC are influenced by random initial state fluctuations, especially for odd harmonics. Here we extend fluctuation studies to longitudinal fluctuations, which may have significant effect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Yun Cheng , Yu-Liang Yan , Dai-Mei Zhou , Xu Cai , Ben-Hao Sa , Laszlo P. Csernai

We present a systematic study of the effects due to initial condition fluctuations in systems formed by heavy-ion collisions using the hydrodynamical simulation code NeXSPheRIO. The study was based on a sample of events generated simulating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Rafael Derradi de Souza , Jun Takahashi , Takeshi Kodama , Paul Sorensen

We show that the event-by-event fluctuations of the transverse size of the initial source, which follow directly from the Glauber treatment of the earliest stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, cause, after hydrodynamic evolution,…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Wojciech Broniowski , Mikolaj Chojnacki , Lukasz Obara

We study fluctuations and correlations of the average transverse momentum of particles emitted in heavy-ion collisions. Fluctuations of the average transverse momentum are related to event-by-event fluctuations of the size and entropy of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski , Sandeep Chatterjee

We study the effects of initial state fluctuations on the dynamical evolution of heavy quarks inside a quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The evolution of heavy quarks in QGP matter is described utilizing a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Shanshan Cao , Yajing Huang , Guang-You Qin , Steffen A. Bass

We review recent developments in the ab-initio theoretical description of the initial state in heavy-ion collisions. We emphasize the importance of fluctuations, both for the phenomenological description of experimental data from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Francois Gelis , Bjoern Schenke

Ultracentral heavy ion collisions due to their exceptionally large multiplicity probe an interesting regime of quark-gluon plasma where the size is (mostly) fixed and fluctuations in the initial condition dominate. Spurred by the recent…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Govert Nijs , Wilke van der Schee

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, event-by-event fluctuations are known to have non-trivial implications. Even though the probability distribution is geometrically isotropic for the initial conditions, the anisotropic $\varepsilon_n$…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Wei-Liang Qian , Kai Lin , Chong Ye , Jin Li , Yu Pan , Rui-Hong Yue

Event-by-event mean transverse momentum fluctuations ($\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$) serve as a sensitive probe of initial state overlap geometry and energy density fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We present a systematic…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Liuyao Zhang , Jinhui Chen , Chunjian Zhang

Inhomogeneities in the initial QCD matter density distribution increase the production of thermal photons significantly compared to a smooth initial-state-averaged profile in the region $p_T > 1$ GeV/$c$ in an ideal hydrodynamic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rupa Chatterjee , Hannu Holopainen , Thorsten Renk , Kari J. Eskola

The effects of initial state fluctuations on elliptic flow are investigated within a (3+1)d Boltzmann + hydrodynamics transport approach. The spatial eccentricity ($\epsilon_{\rm RP}$ and $\epsilon_{\rm part}$) is calculated for initial…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Hannah Petersen , Marcus Bleicher

Event-by-event fluctuations of initial QCD-matter density produced in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC enhance the production of thermal photons significantly in the region $2 \le p_T \le 4$ GeV/$c$ compared to a smooth initial-state averaged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Rupa Chatterjee , Hannu Holopainen , Thorsten Renk , Kari J. Eskola
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