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There is a recent trend for using the novel Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT chatbox, which provides detailed responses and articulate answers across many domains of knowledge. However, in many cases it returns plausible-sounding but…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Michalis Mountantonakis , Yannis Tzitzikas

Analytical queries over RDF data are becoming prominent as a result of the proliferation of knowledge graphs. Yet, RDF databases are not optimized to perform such queries efficiently, leading to long processing times. A well known technique…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Georgia Troullinou , Haridimos Kondylakis , Matteo Lissandrini , Davide Mottin

In this work we discuss the related challenges and describe an approach towards the fusion of state-of-the-art technologies from the Spoken Dialogue Systems (SDS) and the Semantic Web and Information Retrieval domains. We envision a…

This article presents a model of general-purpose computing on a semantic network substrate. The concepts presented are applicable to any semantic network representation. However, due to the standards and technological infrastructure devoted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-08 Marko A. Rodriguez

The Spatial Knowledge Graphs (SKG) are experiencing growing adoption as a means to model real-world entities, proving especially invaluable in domains like crisis management and urban planning. Considering that RDF specifications offer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Amin Anjomshoaa , Hannah Schuster , Axel Polleres

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have rapidly advanced in visual tasks, yet their spatial understanding remains limited to single images, leaving them ill-suited for physical-world applications that require multi-frame reasoning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Runsen Xu , Weiyao Wang , Hao Tang , Xingyu Chen , Xiaodong Wang , Fu-Jen Chu , Matt Feiszli , Kevin J. Liang

Rich high-quality annotated data is critical for semantic segmentation learning, yet acquiring dense and pixel-wise ground-truth is both labor- and time-consuming. Coarse annotations (e.g., scribbles, coarse polygons) offer an economical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Yadan Luo , Ziwei Wang , Zi Huang , Yang Yang , Cong Zhao

Multimodal remote sensing data provide complementary information for semantic segmentation, but in real-world deployments, some modalities may be unavailable due to sensor failures, acquisition issues, or challenging atmospheric conditions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Irem Ulku , Erdem Akagündüz , Ömer Özgür Tanrıöver

Enhancing the reasoning capabilities of language models (LMs) remains a key challenge, especially for tasks that require complex, multi-step decision-making where existing Chain-of-Thought (CoT) approaches struggle with consistency and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Siheng Xiong , Ali Payani , Yuan Yang , Faramarz Fekri

One of the main aims of the so-called Web of Data is to be able to handle heterogeneous resources where data can be expressed in either XML or RDF. The design of programming languages able to handle both XML and RDF data is a key target in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-01-12 Jesús M. Almendros-Jiménez

How to manage various data in a unified way is a significant research topic in the field of databases. To address this problem, researchers have proposed multi-model databases to support multiple data models in a uniform platform with a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Gongsheng Yuan , Jiaheng Lu , Shuxun Zhang , Zhengtong Yan

Integrating structured knowledge from tabular formats poses significant challenges within natural language processing (NLP), mainly when dealing with complex, semi-structured tables like those found in the FeTaQA dataset. These tables…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Hossein Sholehrasa , Sanaz Saki Norouzi , Pascal Hitzler , Majid Jaberi-Douraki

Most of data on the Web are still stored in relational databases. Therefore, it is more important to make the correspondence between relational databases (RDB) and ontologies for storing the Web data. In this paper, we present an new…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Noreddine Gherabi , Khaoula Addakiri , Mohamed Bahaj

Unlocking the full potential of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) to enable or enhance various semantic and other applications requires Data Management Systems (DMSs) to efficiently store and process the content of KGs. However, the increases in the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Masoud Salehpour , Joseph G. Davis

Deep language models learning a hierarchical representation proved to be a powerful tool for natural language processing, text mining and information retrieval. However, representations that perform well for retrieval must capture semantic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Tolgahan Cakaloglu , Xiaowei Xu

Exploiting multi-scale features has shown great potential in tackling semantic segmentation problems. The aggregation is commonly done with sum or concatenation (concat) followed by convolutional (conv) layers. However, it fully passes down…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Yechao Bai , Ziyuan Huang , Lyuyu Shen , Hongliang Guo , Marcelo H. Ang , Daniela Rus

The rapid growth in the volume, variety, and velocity of geospatial data has created data ecosystems that are highly distributed, heterogeneous, and semantically inconsistent. Existing data catalogs, portals, and infrastructures still rely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Ruixiang Liu , Zhenlong Li , Ali Khosravi Kazazi

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation (S4) has advanced remote sensing (RS) analysis by leveraging unlabeled data through pseudo-labeling and consistency learning. However, existing S4 studies often rely on small-scale datasets and models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Liang Lv , Di Wang , Jing Zhang , Lefei Zhang

Answer Set Programming with Quantifiers ASP(Q) extends Answer Set Programming (ASP) to allow for declarative and modular modeling of problems from the entire polynomial hierarchy. The first implementation of ASP(Q), called qasp, was based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Wolfgang Faber , Giuseppe Mazzotta , Francesco Ricca

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous crystalline materials with broad applications such as carbon capture and drug delivery, yet accurately predicting their 3D structures remains a significant challenge. While Large Language Models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Mianzhi Pan , JianFei Li , Peishuo Liu , Botian Wang , Yawen Ouyang , Yiming Rong , Hao Zhou , Jianbing Zhang