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Emerging Non-Volatile Memories (NVMs) are promising contenders for building future memory systems. On the other side, unlike DRAM systems, NVMs can retain data even after power loss and thus enlarge the attack surface. While data encryption…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Amro Awad , Laurent Njilla , Mao Ye

Byte-addressable persistent memory (B-APM) presents a new opportunity to bridge the performance gap between main memory and storage. In this paper, we present the usage scenarios for this new technology, based on the capabilities of Intel's…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Michele Weiland , Bernhard Homoelle

Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) cells are used in neuromorphic hardware to store model parameters, which are programmed as resistance states. NVMs suffer from the read disturb issue, where the programmed resistance state drifts upon repeated…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Ankita Paul , Shihao Song , Twisha Titirsha , Anup Das

Traditional memory management suffers from metadata overhead, architectural complexity, and stability degradation, problems intensified in cloud environments. Existing software/hardware optimizations are insufficient for cloud computing's…

Neural networks (NNs) can achieved high performance in various fields such as computer vision, and natural language processing. However, deploying NNs in resource-constrained safety-critical systems has challenges due to uncertainty in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Soyed Tuhin Ahmed

Modern computing systems are embracing non-volatile memory (NVM) to implement high-capacity and low-cost main memory. Elevated operating voltages of NVM accelerate the aging of CMOS transistors in the peripheral circuitry of each memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Shihao Song , Anup Das , Onur Mutlu , Nagarajan Kandasamy

A trend towards energy-efficiency, security and privacy has led to a recent focus on deploying DNNs on microcontrollers. However, limits on compute and memory resources restrict the size and the complexity of the ML models deployable in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Fernando García-Redondo , Shidhartha Das , Glen Rosendale

Recently, analog compute-in-memory (CIM) architectures based on emerging analog non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies have been explored for deep neural networks (DNN) to improve energy efficiency. Such architectures, however, leverage…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-07 Zhe Wan , Tianyi Wang , Yiming Zhou , Subramanian S. Iyer , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

Byte-addressable persistent memory (PM) brings hash tables the potential of low latency, cheap persistence and instant recovery. The recent advent of Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory Modules (DCPMM) further accelerates this trend. Many new…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Baotong Lu , Xiangpeng Hao , Tianzheng Wang , Eric Lo

Non-volatile, byte addressable, memory technology with performance close to main memory promises to revolutionise computing systems in the near future. Such memory technology provides the potential for extremely large memory regions (i.e. >…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Adrian Jackson , Michele Weiland , Mark Parsons , Bernhard Homoelle

Emerging non-volatile memory technologies (NVRAM) offer alternatives to hard drives that are persistent, while providing similar latencies to DRAM. Intel recently released the Optane drive, which features 3D XPoint memory technology. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Pradeep Subedi , Philip E. Davis , J. J. Villalobos , Ivan Rodero , Manish Parashar

Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) is the de-facto choice for main memory devices due to its cost-effectiveness. It offers a larger capacity and higher bandwidth compared to SRAM but is slower than the latter. With each passing generation,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Kaustav Goswami , Hemanta Kumar Mondal , Shirshendu Das , Dip Sankar Banerjee

Energy efficiency is becoming increasingly important for computing systems, in particular for large scale HPC facilities. In this work we evaluate, from an user perspective, the use of Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Enrico Calore , Alessandro Gabbana , Sebastiano Fabio Schifano , Raffaele Tripiccione

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a prominent type of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), have emerged as a state-of-the-art solution for solving machine learning tasks. To improve the performance and energy efficiency of CNN inference, the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Frequent-pattern mining is a common approach to reveal the valuable hidden trends behind data. However, existing frequent-pattern mining algorithms are designed for DRAM, instead of persistent memories (PMs), which can lead to severe…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Jiaqi Dong , Runyu Zhang , Chaoshu Yang , Yujuan Tan , Duo Liu

The rapid development of multi-core system and increase of data-intensive application in recent years call for larger main memory. Traditional DRAM memory can increase its capacity by reducing the feature size of storage cell. Now further…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Shenchen Ruan , Haixia Wang , Dongsheng Wang

In this article, we propose a technique to accelerate nonvolatile or hybrid of volatile and nonvolatile processor cache design space exploration for application specific embedded systems. Utilizing a novel cache behavior modeling equation…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-09-01 Mohammad Shihabul Haque , Ang Li , Akash Kumar , Qingsong Wei

While non-volatile memories (NVMs) provide several desirable characteristics like better density and comparable energy efficiency than DRAM, DRAM-like performance, and disk-like durability, the limited endurance NVMs manifest remains a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Yi Zheng , Aasheesh Kolli , Shaizeen Aga

The next-generation non-volatile memory (NVM) is striding into computer systems as a new tier as it incorporates both DRAM's byte-addressability and disk's persistency. Researchers and practitioners have considered building persistent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Chongnan Ye , Chundong Wang

Discrete GPU accelerators, while providing massive computing power for supercomputers and data centers, have their separate memory domain. Explicit memory management across device and host domains in programming is tedious and error-prone.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Bennett Cooper , Thomas R. W. Scogland , Rong Ge