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相关论文: Stellar activity consequence on the retrieved tran…

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Lightcurves have long been used to study stellar activity and have more recently become a major tool in the field of exoplanet research. We discuss the various ways in which stellar activity can influence transit lightcurves, and study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Czesla , K. F. Huber , U. Wolter , S. Schröter , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Magnetic fields and stellar spots can alter the equivalent widths of absorption lines in stellar spectra, varying during the activity cycle. This also influences the information that we derive through spectroscopic analysis. In this study…

We present an improved formula for the anomalous radial velocity of the star during planetary transits due to the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect. The improvement comes from a more realistic description of the stellar absorption line…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Teruyuki Hirano , Yasushi Suto , Joshua N. Winn , Atsushi Taruya , Norio Narita , Simon Albrecht , Bun'ei Sato

From an observational standpoint, stellar activity poses a critical challenge to exoplanet science, as it inhibits the detection of planets and the precise measurement of their parameters. Radial velocity and transit searches revealed a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Giovanni Bruno , Magali Deleuil

Chromospherically sensitive atomic lines display different spectra in stellar active regions, spots, and the photosphere, raising the possibility that exoplanet transmission spectra are contaminated by the contrast between various portions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Paul Wilson Cauley , Christoph Kuckein , Seth Redfield , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Carsten Denker , Joe Llama , Meetu Verma

The photospheric spot activity of some of the stars with transiting planets discovered by the CoRoT space experiment is reviewed. Their out-of-transit light modulations are fitted by a spot model previously tested with the total solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. F. Lanza

Studying chromospheric activity of contact binaries is an important way of revealing the magnetic activity processes of these systems. An efficient but somewhat neglected method for that is to follow the changes of the H$\alpha$ line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 T. Mitnyan , T. Szalai , A. Bódi , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , B. Cseh , O. Hanyecz , A. Ordasi , A. Pál , J. Vinkó

Line profiles from spatially unresolved stellar observations consist of a superposition of local line profiles that result from observing the stellar atmosphere under specific viewing angles. Line profile variability caused by stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Ansgar Reiners , Fei Yan , Momo Ellwarth , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Lisa Nortmann

The detection of exoplanets using any method is prone to confusion due to the intrinsic variability of the host star. We investigate the effect of cool starspots on the detectability of the exoplanets around solar-like stars using the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 H. Korhonen , J. M. Andersen , N. Piskunov , T. Hackman , D. Juncher , S. P. Jarvinen , U. G. Joergensen

Transmission spectra are differential measurements that utilize stellar illumination to probe transiting exoplanet atmospheres. Any spectral difference between the illuminating light source and the disk-integrated stellar spectrum due to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Benjamin V. Rackham , Dániel Apai , Mark S. Giampapa

Multiband photometric transit observations or low-resolution spectroscopy (spectro-photometry) are normally used to retrieve the broadband transmission spectra of transiting exoplanets in order to assess the chemical composition of their…

Transits of hot Jupiters in X-rays and the ultraviolet have been shown to be both deeper and more variable than the corresponding optical transits. This variability has been attributed to hot Jupiters having extended atmospheres at these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Llama , E. L. Shkolnik

Photospheric velocities and stellar activity features such as spots and faculae produce measurable radial velocity signals that currently obscure the detection of sub-meter-per-second planetary signals. However, photospheric velocities are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Allen B. Davis , Jessi Cisewski , Xavier Dumusque , Debra A. Fischer , Eric B. Ford

Aims: Stellar activity may complicate the analysis of high-precision radial-velocity spectroscopic data when looking for exoplanets signatures. We aim at quantifying the impact of stellar spots on stars with various spectral types and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Morgan Desort , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Franck Galland , Stephane Udry , Michel Mayor

It has been suggested that moons around transiting exoplanets may cause observable signal in transit photometry or in the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect. In this paper a detailed analysis of parameter reconstruction from the RM effect is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. E. Simon , Gy. M. Szabó , K. Szatmáry , L. L. Kiss

Recent analyses of low-mass eclipsing binary stars have unveiled a significant disagreement between the observations and the predictions of stellar structure models. Results show that theoretical models underestimate the radii and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. C. Morales , I. Ribas , C. Jordi

In this paper I will review the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect; its history, how it manifests itself during stellar eclipses and planetary transits, and the increasingly important role its measurements play in guiding our understanding of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Simon Albrecht

The Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect has been widely used to estimate the sky-projected spin-orbit angle, $\lambda$, of transiting planetary systems. Most of the previous analysis assume that the host stars are rigid rotators in which the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

The Rossiter-McLaughlin effect occurs during a planet's transit. It provides the main means of measuring the sky-projected spin-orbit angle between a planet's orbital plane, and its host star's equatorial plane. Observing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

[Abridged] Context. Stellar activity is an important source of systematic errors and uncertainties in the characterization of exoplanets. Most of the techniques used to correct for this activity focus on an ad hoc data reduction. Aims. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 G. Bruno , M. Deleuil , J. -M. Almenara , S. C. C. Barros , A. F. Lanza , M. Montalto , I. Boisse , A. Santerne , A. -M. Lagrange , N. Meunier