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Electrocatalysis provides an avenue for transitioning the global energy dependence from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. While electrocatalytic reactions are being used for several decades, recently, there is a growing interest for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Varada Purohit , Avdhoot Datar

Hydrogen production is a vital process in the quest for decarbonization and a sustainable future. This conversation explores the various technologies used in hydrogen production, such as steam methane reforming, electrolysis, and biomass…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Mohammad Abubakr , Suhaib Shahid , Iram Arman

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stands as one of the foremost utilized oxidizing agents in modern times. The established method for its production involves the intricate and costly anthraquinone process. However, a promising alternative pathway is…

Integrating external heat into electrolysers can reduce the electrical power demand for carbon-neutral hydrogen production. Efficient operation requires detailed models that incorporate heat availability and its effect on startup costs.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Matthias Derez , Alexander Hoogsteyn , Erik Delarue

The potential of using hydrogen as a sustainable energy carrier is attributed to its high energy density and its utilization without CO$_2$ emissions. Existing technologies mainly produce hydrogen thermochemically via natural gas reforming…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Benard Tabu

During the past decay many experimental configurations to improve the yield of hydrogen by electrolysis. These attempts include tests of different materials for the electrodes. This study proposes the use of {\gamma}-radiation of waste…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Waldemar Ulmer

In this work, we examine metal electrode-ionomer electrolyte systems at high voltage / negative surface charge and at high pH to assess factors that influence hydrogen production efficiency. We simulate the hydrogen evolution electrode…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Reese E. Jones , William C. Tucker , Matthew J. L. Mills , Sanjeev Mukerjee

The evolution of electrogenerated gas bubbles during water electrolysis can significantly hamper the overall process efficiency. Promoting the departure of electrochemically generated bubbles during (water) electrolysis is therefore…

Especially in regions with high solar irradiation, photocatalysis presents a promising low-cost "green" hydrogen production option. Thus, this paper analyzes impacts of increasing photocatalysis shares on the European energy system using an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Wolfram Tuschewitzki , Jelto Lange , Jacob Schneidewind , Martin Kaltschmitt

Many studies have shown that hydrogen could play a large role in the energy transition for hard-to-electrify sectors, but previous modelling has not included the necessary features to assess its role. They have either left out important…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

Electrochemical water splitting technology for producing "green hydrogen" is important for the global mission of carbon neutrality. Electrocatalysts with decent performance at high current densities play a central role in the industrial…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Yuting Luo , Zhiyuan Zhang , Manish Chhowalla , Bilu Liu

The last decade has witnessed the emergence of hydrovoltaic technology, which can harvest electricity from different forms of water movement, such as raindrops, waves, flows, moisture, and natural evaporation. In particular, the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Chunxiao Zheng , Sunmiao Fang , Weicun Chu , Jin Tan , Bingkun Tian , Xiaofeng Jiang , Wanlin Guo

Higher loading of active electrode materials is desired in batteries, especially those based on conversion reactions, for enhanced energy density and cost efficiency. However, increasing active material loading in electrodes can cause…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Vidushi Sharma , Andy Tek , Khanh Nguyen , Max Giammona , Murtaza Zohair , Linda Sundberg , Young-Hye La

Hydrogen is considered an alternative source of energy to fossil fuels for the fulfilment of current energy demands. Photocatalysis initiates the hydrogen evolution reaction which is believed to be the greenest approach to produce hydrogen…

Harnessing natural evaporation offers a sustainable and untapped pathway for next-generation energy technologies. Here, we present a unified physical and experimental framework for evaporation-driven hydrovoltaic (EDHV) systems that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Tarique Anwar , Giulia Tagliabue

Metal hydrides are critical materials in numerous technologies including hydrogen storage, gas separation, and electrocatalysis. Here, using Pd-H as a model metal hydride, we perform electrochemical insertion studies of hydrogen via liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Jesse D. Benck , Ariel Jackson , David Young , Daniel Rettenwander , Yet-Ming Chiang

The transition towards carbon-neutral chemical production is challenging due to the fundamental reliance of the chemical sector on petrochemical feedstocks. Electrolysis-based manufacturing, powered by renewables, is a rapidly evolving…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Magda H. Barecka , Joel W. Ager

Various mechanisms have been proposed for hydrogen embrittlement, but the causation of hydrogen-induced material degradation has remained unclear. This work shows hydrogen embrittlement due to phase instability (decomposition). In-situ…

Thermoelectric devices are heat engines, which operate as generators or refrigerators using the conduction electrons as a working fluid. The thermoelectric heat-to-work conversion efficiency has always been typically quite low, but much…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 G. Benenti , H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil

Energy harvesting from evaporation has become a hot topic in the last couple of years. Researchers have speculated on several possible mechanisms. Electrokinetic energy conversion is the least hypothetical one. The basics of pressure-driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Andriy Yaroshchuk
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