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Uncertainty principle plays a crucial role in quantum mechanics, because it captures the essence of the inevitable randomness associated with the outcomes of two incompatible quantum measurements. Information entropy can perfectly describe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Xi-Hao Fang , Fei Ming , Dong Wang

A fundamental limit to the sensitivity of optical interferometry is thermal noise that drives fluctuations in the positions of the surfaces of the interferometer's mirrors, and thereby in the phase of the intracavity field. Schemes for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. J. Kimble , Benjamin L. Lev , Jun Ye

I show that incoherent dynamics can lead to metrological advantages in quantum sensing. The results rely on the fact that incoherent dynamics lead to an additive contribution to the quantum Fisher information about time. Such an additive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Luis Pedro García-Pintos

Space gravitational wave detectors employing laser interferometry between free-flying spacecraft differ in many ways from their laboratory counterparts. Among these differences is the fact that, in space, the end-masses will be moving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ronald W. Hellings

An object moving with the acceleration will change the temperature of environment around it, because of the presence of the Unruh thermal effect. In this work, we investigate the impact of Unruh thermal noise on the quantum-memory-assisted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yu-Kun Zhang , Li-Juan Li , Xue-Ke Song , Liu Ye , Dong Wang

We show that quantum noise in very sensitive interferometric measurements such as gravitational-waves detectors can be drastically modified by quantum feedback. We present a new scheme based on active control to lock the motion of a mirror…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Michel Courty , A. Heidmann , M. Pinard

A two-particle interferometer is theoretically analyzed, to show how decoherence induced by interactions with the environment affects time correlations, a process we call time-correlation de-coherence. Specifically, on the basis of simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Bertulio de Lima Bernardo

The effect of Planck scale quantum geometrical effects on measurements with interferometers is estimated with standard physics, and with a variety of proposed extensions. It is shown that effects are negligible in standard field theory with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Ohkyung Kwon , Craig J. Hogan

A particular form for the quantum indeterminacy of relative spacetime position of events is derived from the limits of measurement possible with Planck wavelength radiation. The indeterminacy predicts fluctuations from a classically defined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Craig J. Hogan

In classical mechanics, a natural way to simplify a many-body problem is to ``replace'' some of the elements of the composite system with surrogate \textit{force fields}. In the realm of quantum mechanics, however, such a description is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Piotr Szańkowski

We consider a two-particle interferometer, where voltage sources applied to ohmic contacts inject electronic excitations into a pair of copropagating edge channels. We analyze the impact of channel mixing due to inter-edge tunneling on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Matteo Acciai , Preden Roulleau , D. Christian Glattli , Janine Splettstoesser

We discuss the influence of a zero-temperature environment on a coherent quantum system. First, we calculate the reduced density operator of the system in the framework of the well-known, exactly solvable model of an oscillator coupled to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ratchov , F. Faure , F. W. J. Hekking

New quantum degrees of freedom of space-time, originating at the Planck scale, could create a coherent indeterminacy and noise in the transverse position of massive bodies on macroscopic scales. An experiment is under development at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Craig Hogan

Quantum walks represent an excellent testbed for investigating the interplay between unitary coherent and incoherent dissipative processes. Thanks to photonic quantum interferometers of considerable size, experimental studies could be…

General relativistic quantum interference effects in the slowly rotating NUT space-time as the Sagnac effect and the phase shift effect of interfering particle in neutron interferometer are considered. It was found that in the case of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 V. S. Morozova , B. J. Ahmedov

The thermal characterization of bolometers is needed for optimal design as well as applications. In this letter, we present results of the effect of environment on the thermal properties of micromachined bolometers. We find that while in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. Nagapriya , A. K. Raychaudhuri , V. K. Jain , C. R. Jalwania , Vikram Kumar

Atomic sensors using light-matter interactions, in particular atomic clocks and atom interferometers, have the potential to complement optical gravitational-wave detectors in the mid-frequency regime. Although both rely on interference, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Simon Schaffrath , Daniel Störk , Fabio Di Pumpo , Enno Giese

We extend our theory of Bloch oscillations of cold atoms inside an optical cavity [ Venkatesh et al. Phys. Rev. A 80 063834 (2009)] to include the effects of quantum noise arising from coupling to external modes. The noise acts as a form of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 B. Prasanna Venkatesh , D. H. J. O'Dell

We consider the small, of the size of the order of the wavelength, interferometer with the main mode excited by a quantum field from a nano-LED or a laser. The input field is detuned from the interferometer mode with, on average, a few…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Igor E. Protsenko , Alexander V. Uskov

We quantify the total, quantum, and classical correlations with entropic measures, and quantitatively compare these correlations in a quantum system, as exemplified by a Heisenberg dimer which is subjected to the change of environmental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wen-Ling Chan , Jun-Peng Cao , Dong Yang , Shi-Jian Gu