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We have searched for massive molecular outflows in a sample of high-mass star forming regions, and we have characterised both the outflow properties and those of their associated molecular clumps. With a sample composed largely of more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Lopez-Sepulcre , C. Codella , R. Cesaroni , N. Marcelino , C. M. Walmsley

Observational signatures of infalling envelopes and outflowing material in early stages of protostellar evolution, and at small radii from the protostar, are essential to progress in the understanding of the mass-accretion process in star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. Goddi , L. Moscadelli , A. Sanna

We present a study of molecular outflows using high-resolution mapping of the CO (1-0) line emission toward eight relatively nearby 6.7 GHz methanol masers, which are associated with massive star forming regions. Outflows were detected in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Xu , Z. -Q. Shen , J. Yang , X. W. Zheng , A. Miyazaki , K. Sunada , H. J. Ma , J. J. Li , J. X. Sun , C. C. Pei

We observed the W51 high-mass star-forming complex with ALMA's longest-baseline configurations, achieving an angular resolution of $\sim$20 milliarcseconds, corresponding to a linear resolution of $\sim$100 au at $D_{\mathrm{W51}}=5.4$ kpc.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Ciriaco Goddi , Adam Ginsburg , Luke Maud , Qizhou Zhang , Luis Zapata

Stars may be assembled in large growth spurts, however the evidence for this hypothesis is circumstantial. Directly studying the accretion at the earliest phases of stellar growth is challenging because young stars are deeply embedded in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Doug Johnstone , Benjamin Hendricks , Gregory J. Herczeg , Simon Bruderer

The evolution of protostellar outflow is investigated with resistive magneto-hydrodynamic nested-grid simulations that cover a wide range of spatial scales (\sim 1AU - 1pc). We follow cloud evolution from the pre-stellar core stage until…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Masahiro N. Machida , Takashi Hosokawa

Theoretical models suggest that massive stars form via disk-mediated accretion, with bipolar outflows playing a fundamental role. A recent study toward massive molecular outflows has revealed a decrease of the SiO line intensity as the…

Context. To better understand the formation of high-mass stars, it is fundamental to investigate how matter accretes onto young massive stars, how it is ejected, and how all this differs from the low-mass case. The massive protocluster…

To shed light on the early phase of a low-mass protostar formation process, we conducted interferometric observations towards a protostar GF9-2 using the CARMA and SMA. The observations have been carried out in the CO J=3-2 line and in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Ray S. Furuya , Yoshimi Kitamura , Hiroko Shinnaga

Young massive clusters play an important role in the evolution of their host galaxies, and feedback from the high-mass stars in these clusters can have profound effects on the surrounding interstellar medium. The nuclear starburst in the…

We review the known properties of molecular outflows from low- and high-mass young stars. General trends among outflows are identified, and the most recent studies on the morphology, kinematics, energetics, and evolution of molecular…

The formation and evolution of a circumstellar disk in magnetized cloud cores is investigated from prestellar core stage until sim 10^4 yr after protostar formation. In the circumstellar disk, fragmentation first occurs due to gravitational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

We have undertaken the largest survey for outflows within the Galactic Plane using simultaneously observed 13CO and C18O data. 325 out of a total of 919 ATLASGAL clumps have data suitable to identify outflows, and 225 (69+-3%) of them show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Aiyuan Yang , Mark Thompson , James Urquhart , Wenwu Tian

We present ${\sim}0.2$ arcsec ($\sim$80 au) resolution observations of the CO (2-1) and SiO (5-4) lines made with the Atacama large millimeter/submillimeter array toward an extremely young intermediate-mass protostellar source (t$_{\rm…

Context: Understanding how protostars accrete their mass is a central question of star formation. One aspect of this is trying to understand whether the time evolution of accretion rates in deeply embedded objects is best characterised by a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Søren Frimann , Jes K. Jørgensen , Paolo Padoan , Troels Haugbølle

There is clear observational evidence that the main Class 0/I stages of the star formation process are associated with powerful collimated outflows (jets), which sometimes propagate up to distances as large as $10^{4-5}$ au scales in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 A. Rodríguez-González , P. R. Rivera-Ortiz , Z. Meliani , E. Alquicira-Peláez , A. Durán , Luis A. Zapata

We investigate protostellar outflow evolution, gas entrainment, and star formation efficiency using radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of isolated, turbulent low-mass cores. We adopt an X-wind launching model, in which the outflow rate is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. S. R. Offner , H. G. Arce

High-mass stars, with their powerful winds and intense radiation fields, are fundamental in regulating galactic dynamics and evolution; however, despite their great relevance, the mechanisms involved in their formation are still not fully…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 E. Cohen Arazi , M. E. Ortega , S. Paron , P. F. Velázquez , A. Rodríguez-González , E. Alquicira

Most, perhaps all, stars go through a phase of vigorous outflow during formation. We examine, through 3D MHD simulation, the effects of protostellar outflows on cluster formation. We find that the initial turbulence in the cluster-forming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhi-Yun Li , Fumitaka Nakamura

Molecular outflows in the form of wide-angle winds and/or well-collimated jets are associated with young stellar objects of all luminosities. Independent studies have established that the mass outflow rate is proportional to L_bol^0.6 for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. S. Shepherd