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In this paper, a cooperative decision-making is presented, which is suitable for intention-aware automated vehicle functions. With an increasing number of highly automated and autonomous vehicles on public roads, trust is a very important…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-09 Balint Varga , Dongxu Yang , Sören Hohmann

Digital healthcare systems have revolutionized medical services, facilitating provider collaboration, enhancing diagnosis, and optimizing and improving treatments. They deliver superior quality, faster, reliable, and cost-effective…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Md Al Amin , Hemanth Tummala , Rushabh Shah , Indrajit Ray

Smart contracts are computer programs that are executed by a network of mutually distrusting agents, without the need of an external trusted authority. Smart contracts handle and transfer assets of considerable value (in the form of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Amir Kafshdar Goharshady , Yaron Velner

We propose a new free eCommerce platform with blockchains that allows customers to connect to the seller directly, share personal data without losing control and ownership of it and apply it to the domain of shopping cart. Our new platform…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Ajay Kumar Shrestha , Sandhya Joshi , Julita Vassileva

Blockchain systems have received much attention and promise to revolutionize many services. Yet, despite their popularity, current blockchain systems exist in isolation, that is, they cannot share information. While interoperability is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Enrique Fynn , Alysson Bessani , Fernando Pedone

Insurance is one of the fundamental services offered to the citizens to reduce their costs and assist them in case of an emergency. One of the most important challenges in the insurance industry is to address liability challenge and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Maedeh Sharifinejad , Ali Dorri , Javad Rezazadeh

Research on connected vehicles represents a continuously evolving technological domain, fostered by the emerging Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm and the recent advances in intelligent transportation systems. Nowadays, vehicles are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-04 Luca Varotto , Angelo Cenedese

Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that gained popularity for enabling the transformation of cryptocurrency among peers without mediation by a centralized third-party authority. Smart contracts expand the applications of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Majd Soud , Gísli Hjálmtýsson , Mohammad Hamdaqa

Chainspace is a decentralized infrastructure, known as a distributed ledger, that supports user defined smart contracts and executes user-supplied transactions on their objects. The correct execution of smart contract transactions is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Mustafa Al-Bassam , Alberto Sonnino , Shehar Bano , Dave Hrycyszyn , George Danezis

With the increasing adoption of smart contracts, ensuring their security has become a critical concern. Numerous vulnerabilities and attacks have been identified and exploited, resulting in significant financial losses. In response,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Zhiyuan Wei , Jing Sun , Zijian Zhang , Xianhao Zhang , Xiaoxuan Yang , Liehuang Zhu

We put forward the idea that classical blockchains and smart contracts are potentially useful primitives not only for classical cryptography, but for quantum cryptography as well. Abstractly, a smart contract is a functionality that allows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Andrea Coladangelo , Or Sattath

The use of computer technology to automate the enforcement of law is a promising alternative to simplify bureaucratic procedures. However, careless automation might result in an inflexible and dehumanise law enforcement system driven by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Carlos Molina-Jimenez , Sandra Milena Felizia

The Bitcoin white paper introduced blockchain technology, enabling trustful transactions without intermediaries. Smart contracts emerged with Ethereum and blockchains expanded beyond cryptocurrency, applying to auctions, crowdfunding and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Aldenio Burgos , Eduardo Alchieri

Security surveillance is one of the most important issues in smart cities, especially in an era of terrorism. Deploying a number of (video) cameras is a common surveillance approach. Given the never-ending power offered by vehicles to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Yihui He , Xiaobo Ma , Xiapu Luo , Jianfeng Li , Mengchen Zhao , Bo An , Xiaohong Guan

Parking challenges escalate significantly during large events such as concerts or sports games, yet few studies address dynamic parking lot assignments for such occasions. This paper introduces a smart navigation system designed to optimize…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Xi Cheng , Gaofeng Su , Siyuan Feng , Ke Liu , Chen Zhu , Hui Lin , Jilin Song , Jianan Chen

Federated identity management enables users to access multiple systems using a single login credential. However, to achieve this a complex privacy compromising authentication has to occur between the user, relying party (RP) (e.g., a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Peter Mell , Jim Dray , James Shook

The popularity and applicability of mobile crowdsensing applications are continuously increasing due to the widespread of mobile devices and their sensing and processing capabilities. However, we need to offer appropriate incentives to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Dimitris Chatzopoulos , Sujit Gujar , Boi Faltings , Pan Hui

The blockchain-based smart contract lacks privacy since the contract state and instruction code are exposed to the public. Combining smart-contract execution with Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) provides an efficient solution, called…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Rujia Li , Qin Wang , Qi Wang , David Galindo , Mark Ryan

The escalation in urban private car ownership has worsened the urban parking predicament, necessitating effective parking availability prediction for urban planning and management. However, the existing prediction methods suffer from low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Yin Huang , Yongqi Dong , Youhua Tang , Li Li

Smart Cities and Communities (SCC) constitute a new paradigm in urban development. SCC ideates on a data-centered society aiming at improving efficiency by automating and optimizing activities and utilities. Information and communication…