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We study the realization map of deep ReLU networks, focusing on when a function determines its parameters up to scaling and permutation. To analyze hidden redundancies beyond these standard symmetries, we introduce a framework based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Moritz Grillo , Guido Montúfar

Rectified Linear Units (ReLU) have become the main model for the neural units in current deep learning systems. This choice has been originally suggested as a way to compensate for the so called vanishing gradient problem which can undercut…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Carlo Baldassi , Enrico M. Malatesta , Riccardo Zecchina

An interesting approach to analyzing neural networks that has received renewed attention is to examine the equivalent kernel of the neural network. This is based on the fact that a fully connected feedforward network with one hidden layer,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Russell Tsuchida , Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Marcus Gallagher

We study the optimization problem associated with fitting two-layer ReLU neural networks with respect to the squared loss, where labels are generated by a target network. Use is made of the rich symmetry structure to develop a novel set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Yossi Arjevani , Michael Field

We study the optimization landscape of deep linear neural networks with the square loss. It is known that, under weak assumptions, there are no spurious local minima and no local maxima. However, the existence and diversity of non-strict…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-26 El Mehdi Achour , François Malgouyres , Sébastien Gerchinovitz

The single-layer feedforward neural network with random weights is a recurring motif in the neural networks literature. The advantage of these networks is their simplified training, which reduces to solving a ridge-regression problem. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 M. Andrecut

Although deep learning has shown its powerful performance in many applications, the mathematical principles behind neural networks are still mysterious. In this paper, we consider the problem of learning a one-hidden-layer neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Shuhao Xia , Yuanming Shi

We study the overparametrization bounds required for the global convergence of stochastic gradient descent algorithm for a class of one hidden layer feed-forward neural networks, considering most of the activation functions used in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Bartłomiej Polaczyk , Jacek Cyranka

We consider the problem of learning an unknown ReLU network with respect to Gaussian inputs and obtain the first nontrivial results for networks of depth more than two. We give an algorithm whose running time is a fixed polynomial in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Sitan Chen , Adam R. Klivans , Raghu Meka

Recent results in the literature indicate that a residual network (ResNet) composed of a single residual block outperforms linear predictors, in the sense that all local minima in its optimization landscape are at least as good as the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Chulhee Yun , Suvrit Sra , Ali Jadbabaie

This paper investigates the ability of finite samples to identify two-layer irreducible shallow networks with various nonlinear activation functions, including rectified linear units (ReLU) and analytic functions such as the logistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yu Xia , Zhiqiang Xu

Despite their practical success, a theoretical understanding of the loss landscape of neural networks has proven challenging due to the high-dimensional, non-convex, and highly nonlinear structure of such models. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Abbas Kazemipour , Brett W. Larsen , Shaul Druckmann

We consider the problem of learning a one-hidden-layer neural network with non-overlapping convolutional layer and ReLU activation, i.e., $f(\mathbf{Z}, \mathbf{w}, \mathbf{a}) = \sum_j a_j\sigma(\mathbf{w}^T\mathbf{Z}_j)$, in which both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Simon S. Du , Jason D. Lee , Yuandong Tian , Barnabas Poczos , Aarti Singh

We consider the optimization problem associated with fitting two-layer ReLU networks with $k$ hidden neurons, where labels are assumed to be generated by a (teacher) neural network. We leverage the rich symmetry exhibited by such models to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Yossi Arjevani , Michael Field

In a function approximation with a neural network, an input dataset is mapped to an output index by optimizing the parameters of each hidden-layer unit. For a unary function, we present constraints on the parameters and its second…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-22 Masayo Inoue , Mana Futamura , Hirokazu Ninomiya

We give a simple proof for the global convergence of gradient descent in training deep ReLU networks with the standard square loss, and show some of its improvements over the state-of-the-art. In particular, while prior works require all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Quynh Nguyen

We study finite sample expressivity, i.e., memorization power of ReLU networks. Recent results require $N$ hidden nodes to memorize/interpolate arbitrary $N$ data points. In contrast, by exploiting depth, we show that 3-layer ReLU networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Chulhee Yun , Suvrit Sra , Ali Jadbabaie

This paper focuses on the problem of Differentially Private Stochastic Optimization for (multi-layer) fully connected neural networks with a single output node. In the first part, we examine cases with no hidden nodes, specifically focusing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Hanpu Shen , Cheng-Long Wang , Zihang Xiang , Yiming Ying , Di Wang

In this article, we show existence of minimizers in the loss landscape for residual artificial neural networks (ANNs) with multi-dimensional input layer and one hidden layer with ReLU activation. Our work contrasts earlier results in [D.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-20 Steffen Dereich , Arnulf Jentzen , Sebastian Kassing

We analyse the convergence of one-hidden-layer ReLU networks trained by gradient flow on $n$ data points. Our main contribution leverages the high dimensionality of the ambient space, which implies low correlation of the input samples, to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Léo Dana , Francis Bach , Loucas Pillaud-Vivien