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In recent years, it has become easy to obtain location information quite precisely. However, the acquisition of such information has risks such as individual identification and leakage of sensitive information, so it is necessary to protect…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Maho Asada , Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Yang Cao

Smartphones are now frequently used by end-users as the portals to cloud-based services, and smartphones are easily stolen or co-opted by an attacker. Beyond the initial log-in mechanism, it is highly desirable to re-authenticate end-users…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Wei-Han Lee , Ruby Lee

Modern applications significantly enhance user experience by adapting to each user's individual condition and/or preferences. While this adaptation can greatly improve a user's experience or be essential for the application to work, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Nazanin Takbiri , Amir Houmansadr , Dennis L. Goeckel , Hossein Pishro-Nik

The development of positioning technologies has resulted in an increasing amount of mobility data being available. While bringing a lot of convenience to people's life, such availability also raises serious concerns about privacy. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Michael Backes , Mathias Humbert , Jun Pang , Yang Zhang

Previous contact tracing systems required the users to perform many manual actions, such as installing smartphone applications, joining wireless networks, or carrying custom user devices. This increases the barrier to entry and lowers the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-07 Brosnan Yuen , Yifeng Bie , Duncan Cairns , Geoffrey Harper , Jason Xu , Charles Chang , Xiaodai Dong , Tao Lu

The advent of smartphones in recent years has changed the wireless landscape. Smartphones have become a platform for online user interface to cloud databases. Cloud databases may provide a large set of user-private and sensitive data (i.e.,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-13 Jong P. Yoon

We study six months of human mobility data, including WiFi and GPS traces recorded with high temporal resolution, and find that time series of WiFi scans contain a strong latent location signal. In fact, due to inherent stability and low…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-08-24 Piotr Sapiezynski , Arkadiusz Stopczynski , Radu Gatej , Sune Lehmann

Human mobility is highly predictable. Individuals tend to only visit a few locations with high frequency, and to move among them in a certain sequence reflecting their habits and daily routine. This predictability has to be taken into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-08 George Theodorakopoulos , Reza Shokri , Carmela Troncoso , Jean-Pierre Hubaux , Jean-Yves Le Boudec

Sleep deprivation is a public health concern that significantly impacts one's well-being and performance. Sleep is an intimate experience, and state-of-the-art sleep monitoring solutions are highly-personalized to individual users. With a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-16 Priyanka Mary Mammen , Camellia Zakaria , Tergel Molom-Ochir , Amee Trivedi , Prashant Shenoy , Rajesh Balan

Over the last years, considerable attention has been given to the privacy of individuals in wireless environments. Although significantly improved over the previous generations of mobile networks, LTE still exposes vulnerabilities that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Christian Sørseth , Xianyu Shelley Zhou , Stig F. Mjølsnes , Ruxandra F. Olimid

Device logs are essential for forensic investigations, enterprise monitoring, and fraud detection; however, they often leak personally identifiable information (PII) when exported for third-party analysis. Existing approaches either fail to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Sanket Goutam , Hunter Kippen , Mike Grace , Amir Rahmati

In pervasive computing environments, Location- Based Services (LBSs) are becoming increasingly important due to continuous advances in mobile networks and positioning technologies. Nevertheless, the wide deployment of LBSs can jeopardize…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Lin Yao , Chi Lin , Xiangwei Kong , Feng Xia , Guowei Wu

Obfuscation techniques in location-based services (LBSs) have been shown useful to hide the concrete locations of service users, whereas they do not necessarily provide the anonymity. We quantify the anonymity of the location data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Yusuke Kawamoto , Takao Murakami

High-latency anonymous communication systems prevent passive eavesdroppers from inferring communicating partners with certainty. However, disclosure attacks allow an adversary to recover users' behavioral profiles when communications are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Simon Oya , Carmela Troncoso , Fernando Pérez-González

Location privacy leaks can lead to unauthorised tracking, identity theft, and targeted attacks, compromising personal security and privacy. This study explores LLM-powered location privacy leaks associated with photo sharing on social…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Ying Ma , Shiquan Zhang , Dongju Yang , Zhanna Sarsenbayeva , Jarrod Knibbe , Jorge Goncalves

Location privacy-preserving mechanisms (LPPMs) have been extensively studied for protecting users' location privacy by releasing a perturbed location to third parties such as location-based service providers. However, when a user's…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Yang Cao , Yonghui Xiao , Li Xiong , Liquan Bai , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

As people's daily life becomes increasingly inseparable from various mobile electronic devices, relevant service application platforms and network operators can collect numerous individual information easily. When releasing these data for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Wanshu Yu , Haonan Shi , Hongyun Xu

Biometric techniques are often used as an extra security factor in authenticating human users. Numerous biometrics have been proposed and evaluated, each with its own set of benefits and pitfalls. Static biometrics (such as fingerprints)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Tyler Kaczmarek , Ercan Ozturk , Gene Tsudik

Authentication of smartphone users is important because a lot of sensitive data is stored in the smartphone and the smartphone is also used to access various cloud data and services. However, smartphones are easily stolen or co-opted by an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Wei-Han Lee , Ruby B. Lee

Preserving privacy is an undeniable benefit to users online. However, this benefit (unfortunately) also extends to those who conduct cyber attacks and other types of malfeasance. In this work, we consider the scenario in which Privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Taylor Henderson , Eric Osterweil , Pavan Kumar Dinesh , Robert Simon