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Gravitational waves (GWs) produced by sound waves in the primordial plasma during a strong first-order phase transition in the early Universe are going to be a main target of the upcoming Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Kai Schmitz

Many models of physics beyond the Standard Model predict a strong first-order phase transition (SFOPT) in the early Universe that leads to observable gravitational waves (GWs). In this paper, we propose a novel method for presenting and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Tommi Alanne , Thomas Hugle , Moritz Platscher , Kai Schmitz

Gravitational waves (GWs) were recently detected for the first time. This revolutionary discovery opens a new way of learning about particle physics through GWs from first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) in the early Universe. FOPTs could…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Peter Athron , Csaba Balázs , Andrew Fowlie , Lachlan Morris , Lei Wu

We make forecasts for the impact a future "midband" space-based gravitational wave experiment, most sensitive to $10^{-2}- 10$ Hz, could have on potential detections of cosmological stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWBs).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Barry C. Barish , Simeon Bird , Yanou Cui

Motivated by the recent evidence of a stochastic gravitational wave background found by pulsar timing array experiments, we focus on one of the prime cosmological explanations, i.e. a supercooled first order phase transition. If confirmed,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 S. Pascoli , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz , M. Zandi

We investigate the sensitivity of future space-based interferometers such as LISA and DECIGO to the parameters of new particle physics models which drive a first-order phase transition in the early Universe. We first perform a Fisher matrix…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Katsuya Hashino , Ryusuke Jinno , Mitsuru Kakizaki , Shinya Kanemura , Tomo Takahashi , Masahiro Takimoto

We investigate the potential for observing gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA in light of recent theoretical and experimental developments. Our analysis is based on current state-of-the-art simulations of…

We propose a graphical representation of detector sensitivity curves for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds that takes into account the increase in sensitivity that comes from integrating over frequency in addition to integrating…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Eric Thrane , Joseph D Romano

Strong first-order phase transitions (SFOPT) during the evolution of the Higgs potential in the early universe not only allow for the dynamical generation of the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry, they can also source a stochastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Philipp Basler , Lisa Biermann , Margarete Mühlleitner , Jonas Müller , Rui Santos , João Viana

We explore the potential of gravitational waves (GWs) to probe the pre-BBN era of the early universe, focusing on the effects of energy injection. Specifically, we examine a hidden sector alongside the Standard Model that undergoes a strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Mudit Rai

Gravitational wave backgrounds from strong first-order cosmological phase transitions are key observational targets predicted by many SM extensions and might be observed by current and future observatories like LISA, the Einstein Telescope…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Jonas Matuszak , Carlo Tasillo

We present a Fisher-matrix forecast for the detectability of a stochastic gravitational wave background generated by a first-order phase transition in the early universe. We use the DECIGO and LISA missions as reference cases. The source…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Diego Rios , William H. Kinney

If cosmic strings are formed in the early universe, their associated loops emit gravitational waves during the whole cosmic history and contribute to the stochastic gravitational wave background at all frequencies. We provide a new estimate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Christophe Ringeval , Teruaki Suyama

Cosmic strings are predicted to form kinks and cusps that travel along the string at close to the speed of light. These disturbances are radiated away as highly beamed gravitational waves that produce a burst like pulse as the cone of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Joey Shapiro Key , Neil J. Cornish

Global cosmic strings are predicted in many motivated extensions to the Standard Model of particle physics, with close connections to axion dark matter physics. Recent studies suggest that, although subdominant relative to Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Chia-Feng Chang , Yanou Cui

We reanalyze the detection possibilities for gravitational waves arising from cosmological first order phase transitions. We discuss the stochastic gravitational wave background corresponding to the three expected scenarios of phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Margot Fitz Axen , Sharan Banagiri , Andrew Matas , Chiara Caprini , Vuk Mandic

Cosmic strings are predicted by many Standard Model extensions involving the cosmological breaking of a symmetry with nontrivial first homotopy group and represent a potential source of primordial gravitational waves (GWs). Present efforts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Pierre Auclair , Simone Blasi , Vedran Brdar , Kai Schmitz

A gravitational wave background from a first order phase transition in the early universe may be observable at millihertz gravitational wave (GW) detectors such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). In this paper we introduce…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Chloe Gowling , Mark Hindmarsh , Deanna C. Hooper , Jesús Torrado

Cosmic strings are generic cosmological predictions of many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, such as a $U(1)^\prime$ symmetry breaking phase transition in the early universe or remnants of superstring theory. Unlike…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Yanou Cui , Marek Lewicki , David E. Morrissey , James D. Wells

If there was a first order phase transition in the early universe, there should be an associated stochastic background of gravitational waves. In this paper, we point out that the characteristic frequency of the spectrum due to phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christophe Grojean , Geraldine Servant
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