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Most Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs) harbour multiple populations of stars (MPs), composed of at least two generations: the first characterized by a "standard" $\alpha$-enhanced metal mixture, as observed in field halo stars of the Milky…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Vinicius Branco , Paula R. T. Coelho , Ariane Lançon , Lucimara P. Martins , Philippe Prugniel

The study of ages, helium mass fraction (Y) and chemical composition of globular clusters in dwarf galaxies is important for understanding the physical conditions at the main evolutionary stages of the host galaxies and for constraining the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky

Buzzoni's (1989) grid of synthetic spectral energy distributions, representative of old stellar populations, was used to derive colours in different photometric systems, and to compare the theoretical predictions with the observational data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Covino , L. E. Pasinetti Fracassini , M. L. Malagnini , A. Buzzoni

Models of stellar spectra are necessary for interpreting light from individual stars, planets, integrated stellar populations, nebulae, and the interstellar medium. We provide a comprehensive and homogeneous collection of synthetic spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Carlos Allende Prieto , Lars Koesterke , Ivan Hubeny , Manuel A. Bautista , Paul S. Barklem , Sultana N. Nahar

We present an extended theoretical library of over 800 synthetic stellar spectra, covering energy distribution in the optical range (lambda = 3500-7000 angstrom), at inverse resolution R=500000. The library, based on the ATLAS9 model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Bertone , A. Buzzoni , L. H. Rodriguez-Merino , M. Chavez

Galactic globular clusters are not simple stellar populations. And nothing is simple in their study, basically because we try to reconstruct chains of events that occurred at redshift z > 2-3 by observing these objects at z=0, after a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Eugenio Carretta

We define a method for analysis of the integrated spectra of extra-galactic globular clusters that provides more reliable measures of age, metallicity and alpha-element abundance ratio than have so far been achieved. The method involves the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert N. Proctor , Duncan A. Forbes , Michael A. Beasley

We discuss a variety of photometric indices assembled from the uvby Stromgren system. Our aim is to examine the pros and cons of the various indices to find the most suitable one(s) to study the properties of multiple populations in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Raffaele Gratton , Valentina D'Orazi , Sara Lucatello

We used integrated-light medium-resolution spectra of six Galactic globular clusters and model stellar atmospheres to carry out population synthesis and to derive chemical composition and age of the clusters. We used medium-resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 D. A. Khamidullina , M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky , E. Davoust

Spectral indices are useful tools for quantifying the strengths of features in moderate-resolution spectra and relating them to intrinsic stellar parameters. This paper focuses on the 4300AA CH G-band, a classic example of a feature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sarah L. Martell , Graeme H. Smith , Michael M. Briley

Spectrophotometric indices for $18$ Galactic globular clusters, obtained from CCD observations and careful reductions, were used to determine reliable calibrations on metallicity $[Fe/H]$. The indices were measured in the bandpasses adopted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. Covino , S. Galletti , L. E. Pasinetti

Integrated spectra of Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) are reproduced by computing synthetic spectra taking into account individual element abundances. Five clusters were selected from their location in the Galactic bulge, for which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Tatiana Coelho de Moura , Marina Trevisan , Beatriz Barbuy , Silvia Rossi

Galactic globular clusters (GCs) are now known to host multiple populations displaying particular abundance variations. The different populations within a GC can be well distinguished following their position in the pseudo two-colors…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 M. Latour , T. -O. Husser , B. Giesers , S. Kamann , F. Goettgens , S. Dreizler , J. Brinchmann , N. Bastian , M. Wendt , P. M. Weilbacher , N. S. Molinski

Integrated spectra have been obtained of 31 star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds (MC) and of 4 Galactic globular clusters. The spectra cover the wavelength range 3500 -- 4700 Angstroms at a resolution of 3.2 Angstroms FWHM. The MC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew. J. Leonardi , James. A. Rose

We present a new library of integrated spectra of 40 Galactic globular clusters, obtained with the Blanco 4-m telescope and the R-C spectrograph at the Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory. The spectra cover the range ~ 3350 -- 6430 A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ricardo P. Schiavon , James A. Rose , Stephane Courteau , Lauren A. MacArthur

It is now possible to measure detailed spectral indices for stellar populations in spiral disks. We propose to interpret these data using evolutionary synthesis models computed from the Star Formation Histories obtained from chemical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Molla , S. Cantin , C. Robert , A. Pellerin , E. Hardy

We present an analysis of simultaneous multifrequency measurements of the Galactic emission in the 1-10 GHz range with 18 degrees, angular resolution taken from a high altitude site. Our data yield a determination of the synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Platania , M. Bensadoun , M. Bersanelli , G. De Amici , A. Kogut , S. Levin , D. Maino , G. F. Smoot

Synthetic spectra are needed to determine fundamental stellar and wind parameters of all types of stars. They are also used for the construction of theoretical spectral libraries helpful for stellar population synthesis. Therefore, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Palacios , M. Gebran , E. Josselin , F. Martins , B. Plez , M. Belmas , A. Lebre

The integrated spectra of stellar systems contain a wealth of information, and its analysis can reveal fundamental parameters such as metallicity, age and star formation history. Widely used methods to analyze these spectra are based on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Lucimara P. Martins , Círia Lima-Dias , Paula R. T. Coelho , Tatiana F. Laganá

We present a comprehensive grid of synthetic stellar-atmosphere spectra, suitable for the analysis of high resolution spectra of hydrogen-deficient post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) objects hotter than 50000 K, migrating along the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Graziela R. Keller , James E. Herald , Luciana Bianchi , Walter J. Maciel , Ralph C. Bohlin
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