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In this paper, we seek to better understand Android obfuscation and depict a holistic view of the usage of obfuscation through a large-scale investigation in the wild. In particular, we focus on four popular obfuscation approaches:…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Shuaike Dong , Menghao Li , Wenrui Diao , Xiangyu Liu , Jian Liu , Zhou Li , Fenghao Xu , Kai Chen , Xiaofeng Wang , Kehuan Zhang

Software obfuscation is widely used by Android developers to protect the source code of their applications against adversarial reverse-engineering efforts. A specific type of obfuscation, string obfuscation, transforms the content of all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Martijn de Vos , Johan Pouwelse

Mobile devices have become ubiquitous due to centralization of private user information, contacts, messages and multiple sensors. Google Android, an open-source mobile Operating System (OS), is currently the market leader. Android…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-19 Parvez Faruki , Hossein Fereidooni , Vijay Laxmi , Mauro Conti , Manoj Gaur

Android applications are frequently plagiarized or repackaged, and software obfuscation is a recommended protection against these practices. However, there is very little data on the overall rates of app obfuscation, the techniques used, or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Dominik Wermke , Nicolas Huaman , Yasemin Acar , Brad Reaves , Patrick Traynor , Sascha Fahl

Mobile apps are predominantly integrated with cloud services to benefit from enhanced functionalities. Adopting authentication using secrets such as API keys is crucial to ensure secure mobile-cloud interactions. However, developers often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Kevin Li , Lin Ling , Jinqiu Yang , Lili Wei

The Android ecosystem is vulnerable to issues such as app repackaging, counterfeiting, and piracy, threatening both developers and users. To mitigate these risks, developers often employ code obfuscation techniques. However, while effective…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Akila Niroshan , Suranga Seneviratne , Aruna Seneviratne

Smartphones are becoming more significant in storing and transferring data. However, techniques ensuring this data is not compromised after a confiscation of the device are not readily available. DroidStealth is an open source Android…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Olivier Hokke , Alex Kolpa , Joris van den Oever , Alex Walterbos , Johan Pouwelse

Android apps can hold secret strings of themselves such as cloud service credentials or encryption keys. Leakage of such secret strings can induce unprecedented consequences like monetary losses or leakage of user private information. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Lili Wei , Heqing Huang , Shing-Chi Cheung , Kevin Li

We have identified a methodological problem in the empirical evaluation of the string encryption detection capabilities of the AndrODet system described by Mirzaei et al. in the recent paper "AndrODet: An adaptive Android obfuscation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Alireza Mohammadinodooshan , Ulf Kargén , Nahid Shahmehri

Protecting source code against reverse engineering and theft is an important problem. The goal is to carry out computations using confidential algorithms on an untrusted party while ensuring confidentiality of algorithms. This problem has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Johannes Schneider , Thomas Locher

Cryptography has been extensively used in Android applications to guarantee secure communications, conceal critical data from reverse engineering, or ensure mobile users' privacy. Various system-based and third-party libraries for Android…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Adam Janovsky , Davide Maiorca , Dominik Macko , Vashek Matyas , Giorgio Giacinto

We consider the problem of detecting malware with deep learning models, where the malware may be combined with significant amounts of benign code. Examples of this include piggybacking and trojan horse attacks on a system, where malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Keith Dillon

Software obfuscation or obscuring a software is an approach to defeat the practice of reverse engineering a software for using its functionality illegally in the development of another software. Java applications are more amenable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-04-23 Praveen Sivadasan , P Sojan Lal

As privacy features in Android operating system improve, privacy-invasive apps may gradually shift their focus to non-standard and covert channels for leaking private user/device information. Such leaks also remain largely undetected by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Sajjad Pourali , Nayanamana Samarasinghe , Mohammad Mannan

Security of Android devices is now paramount, given their wide adoption among consumers. As researchers develop tools for statically or dynamically detecting suspicious apps, malware writers regularly update their attack mechanisms to hide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Xiaoyu Sun , Xiao Chen , Li Li , Haipeng Cai , John Grundy , Jordan Samhi , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé , Jacques Klein

In recent years, dynamic languages, such as JavaScript or Python, have been increasingly used in a wide range of fields and applications. Their tricky and misunderstood behaviors pose a hard challenge for static analysis of these…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Vincenzo Arceri , Isabella Mastroeni

Program obfuscation is a widely employed approach for software intellectual property protection. However, general obfuscation methods (e.g., lexical obfuscation, control obfuscation) implemented in mainstream obfuscation tools are heuristic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Hui Xu , Yangfan Zhou , Yu Kang , Michael R. Lyu

With the number of new mobile malware instances increasing by over 50\% annually since 2012 [24], malware embedding in mobile apps is arguably one of the most serious security issues mobile platforms are exposed to. While obfuscation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Muhammad Ikram , Pierrick Beaume , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

Existing research typically treats privacy policies as flat, uniform text, extracting information without regard for the document's logical hierarchy. Disregard for structural cues of section headings designed to guide the reader, often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Bhanuka Silva , Anirban Mahanti , Aruna Seneviratne , Suranga Senevirante

Warnings have been raised about the steady diminution of privacy. More and more personal information, such as that contained electronic mail, is moving to cloud computing servers where it might be machine-searched and indexed. FauxCrypt is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Devlin M. Gualtieri
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