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The interaction between emerging magnetic flux and the pre-existing ambient field has become a "hot" topic for both numerical simulations and high-resolution observations of the solar atmosphere. The appearance of brightenings and surges…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. L. Guglielmino , L. R. Bellot Rubio , F. Zuccarello , G. Aulanier , S. Vargas Domínguez , S. Kamio

A new type of quasi-two-dimensional complex plasma system was observed which consisted of monodisperse microspheres and their binary agglomerations (dimers). The particles and their dimers levitated in a plasma sheath at slightly different…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 M. Chaudhuri , I. Semenov , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas

The origin of the near-ultraviolet and optical continuum radiation in flares is critical for understanding particle acceleration and impulsive heating in stellar atmospheres. Radiative-hydrodynamic simulations in 1D have shown that high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Adam F. Kowalski , Joel C. Allred

We present a radiative magnetohydrodynamics simulation of the formation of an Active Region on the solar surface. The simulation models the rise of a buoyant magnetic flux bundle from a depth of 7.5 Mm in the convection zone up into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. C. M. Cheung , M. Rempel , A. M. Title , M. Schüssler

Motivated by recent observations of "electron-only" magnetic reconnection, without an ion-scale sheet or ion outflows, in both the Earth's magnetosheath and in numerical simulations, we study the formation and reconnection of electron-scale…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Alfred Mallet

We study the velocity structure of penumbral filaments in the deep photosphere to obtain direct evidence for the convective nature of sunspot penumbrae. A sunspot was observed at high spatial resolution with the 1-m Swedish Solar Telescope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jayant Joshi , A. Pietarila , J. Hirzberger , S. K. Solanki , R. Aznar Cuadrado , L. Merenda

Numerous apparent signatures of magnetic reconnection have been reported in the solar photosphere, including inverted-Y shaped jets. The reconnection at these sites is expected to cause localised bi-directional flows and extended shock…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 C. J. Nelson , N. Freij , S. Bennett , R. Erdélyi , M. Mathioudakis

Graphene and few-layer graphene at high bias expose a wealth of phenomena due to the high temperatures reached. With in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) we observe directly how the current modifies the structure, and vice versa.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Amelia Barreiro , Felix Boerrnert , Mark H. Ruemmeli , Bernd Buechner , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen

It is well known that major solar eruptions are often produced by active regions with continual photospheric shearing and converging motions. Here, through high accuracy magnetohydrodynamics simulation, we show how solar eruption is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Xinkai Bian , Chaowei Jiang , Xueshang Feng

Aims. Convective collapse, a theoretically predicted process that intensifies existing weak magnetic fields in the solar atmosphere, was first directly observed in a single event by Nagata et al. (2008) using the high resolution Solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. E. Fischer , A. G. de Wijn , R. Centeno , B. W. Lites , C. U. Keller

We confirm the principal difference of the initiation phase between the impulsive and gradual CME motion trajectory revealed earlier in preliminary studies. Based on studying the dynamics of two impulsive CME (25 March 2008 and 13 June…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 V. Eselevich , M. Eselevich , V. Romanov , D. Romanov , K. Romanov

Magnetic field line reconnection is a universal plasma process responsible for the magnetic field topology change and magnetic field energy dissipation into charged particle heating and acceleration. In many systems, the conditions leading…

The discovery of the sources of ultra-high energy photons by High-Altitude Water Cerenkov Gamma ray Observatory and Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory in our Galaxy has revolutionised the field of gamma ray astronomy in the last few…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Alokananda Kar , Nayantara Gupta

We present first results of astrophysically relevant experiments where highly supersonic plasma jets are generated via conically convergent flows. The convergent flows are created by electrodynamic acceleration of plasma in a conical array…

We present results from the first extensive study of convection zones in the envelopes of hot massive stars, which are caused by opacity peaks associated with iron and helium ionization. These convective regions can be located very close to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-19 M. Cantiello , N. Langer , I. Brott , A. de Koter , S. N. Shore , J. Vink , A. Voegler , S. -C. Yoon

We examine a small prominence eruption that occurred on 2014 May 1 at 01:35 UT and was observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Pre- and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Katharine K. Reeves , Patrick I. McCauley , Hui Tian

A symmetrical structure consisting of a low refractive index dielectric layer between two metallic films, i.e. an optical cavity, surrounded by a semi-infinite dielectric medium of higher refractive index, forms an optical system capable of…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Alejandro Doval , Yago Arosa , Raúl de la Fuente

Magnetic flux emergence into the outer layers of the Sun is a fundamental mechanism for releasing energy into the chromosphere and the corona. In this paper, we study the emergence of granular-sized flux concentrations and the structuring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Viggo Hansteen , Luis Bellot-Rubio , Ada Ortiz

We study the polarization signals and physical parameters of penumbral microjets (PMJs) by using high spatial resolution data taken in the Fe I 630 nm pair, Ca II 854.2 nm and Ca II K lines with the CRISP and CHROMIS instruments at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 S. Esteban Pozuelo , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , A. Drews , L. Rouppe van der Voort , G. B. Scharmer , M. Carlsson

Light bridges, the bright structures that divide the umbra of sunspots and pores into smaller pieces, are known to produce wide variety of activity events in solar active regions (ARs). It is also known that the light bridges appear in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Shin Toriumi , Yukio Katsukawa , Mark C. M. Cheung
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