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The increasing usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, especially Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), is increasing the power consumption during training and inference, posing environmental concerns and driving the need for more…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Gabriel Cortês , Nuno Lourenço , Penousal Machado

Emerged as a biology-inspired method, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) mimic the spiking nature of brain neurons and have received lots of research attention. SNNs deal with binary spikes as their activation and therefore derive extreme…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Yufei Guo , Weihang Peng , Yuanpei Chen , Liwen Zhang , Xiaode Liu , Xuhui Huang , Zhe Ma

Neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs) have emerged as a novel network architecture that bridges dynamical systems and deep learning. However, the gradient obtained with the continuous adjoint method in the vanilla neural ODE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Hong Zhang , Wenjun Zhao

The excessive computational requirements of modern artificial neural networks (ANNs) are posing limitations on the machines that can run them. Sparsification of ANNs is often motivated by time, memory and energy savings only during model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Mike Heddes , Narayan Srinivasa , Tony Givargis , Alexandru Nicolau

As deep neural networks continue to expand and become more complex, most edge devices are unable to handle their extensive processing requirements. Therefore, the concept of distributed inference is essential to distribute the neural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Fazeela Mazhar Khan , Emna Baccour , Aiman Erbad , Mounir Hamdi

Recurrent neural networks (RNN) are used in many real-world text and speech applications. They include complex modules such as recurrence, exponential-based activation, gate interaction, unfoldable normalization, bi-directional dependence,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Eyyüb Sari , Vanessa Courville , Vahid Partovi Nia

Recent breakthroughs in Neural Architectural Search (NAS) have achieved state-of-the-art performances in applications such as image classification and language modeling. However, these techniques typically ignore device-related objectives…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Jin-Dong Dong , An-Chieh Cheng , Da-Cheng Juan , Wei Wei , Min Sun

As the backbone technology of machine learning, deep neural networks (DNNs) have have quickly ascended to the spotlight. Running DNNs on resource-constrained mobile devices is, however, by no means trivial, since it incurs high performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 En Li , Zhi Zhou , Xu Chen

The rapid advancements in machine learning techniques have led to significant achievements in various real-world robotic tasks. These tasks heavily rely on fast and energy-efficient inference of deep neural network (DNN) models when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Zekai Sun , Xiuxian Guan , Junming Wang , Haoze Song , Yuhao Qing , Tianxiang Shen , Dong Huang , Fangming Liu , Heming Cui

Deploying federated learning across heterogeneous IoT device fleets requires tailored neural network architectures for each device class, yet existing Federated Neural Architecture Search (FedNAS) methods suffer from unguided supernet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Bostan Khan , Masoud Daneshtalab

In this paper, we introduce a novel layer designed to be used as the output of pre-trained neural networks in the context of classification. Based on Associative Memories, this layer can help design Deep Neural Networks which support…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Quentin Jodelet , Vincent Gripon , Masafumi Hagiwara

The inference of Neural Networks is usually restricted by the resources (e.g., computing power, memory, bandwidth) on edge devices. In addition to improving the hardware design and deploying efficient models, it is possible to aggregate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Jun-Liang Lin , Sheng-De Wang

In recent years, artificial neural networks have developed into a powerful tool for addressing a multitude of problems for which classical solution approaches reach their limits. However, it is still unclear why gradient descent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Arnulf Jentzen , Timo Kröger

Neural network forms the foundation of deep learning and numerous AI applications. Classical neural networks are fully connected, expensive to train and prone to overfitting. Sparse networks tend to have convoluted structure search,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Weijun Luo

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) exhibit exceptional energy efficiency on neuromorphic hardware due to their sparse activation patterns. However, conventional training methods based on surrogate gradients and Backpropagation Through Time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Xiaochen Zhao , Chengting Yu , Kairong Yu , Lei Liu , Aili Wang

Though deep neural network models exhibit outstanding performance for various applications, their large model size and extensive floating-point operations render deployment on mobile computing platforms a major challenge, and, in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Huming Qiu , Hua Ma , Zhi Zhang , Yifeng Zheng , Anmin Fu , Pan Zhou , Yansong Gao , Derek Abbott , Said F. Al-Sarawi

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are vital for learning from graph-structured data, enabling applications in network analysis, recommendation systems, and speech analytics. Deploying them on edge devices like client PCs and laptops enhances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Arghadip Das , Shamik Kundu , Arnab Raha , Soumendu Ghosh , Deepak Mathaikutty , Vijay Raghunathan

The majority of IoT devices like smartwatches, smart plugs, HVAC controllers, etc., are powered by hardware with a constrained specification (low memory, clock speed and processor) which is insufficient to accommodate and execute large,…

With the continuous development of neural networks for computer vision tasks, more and more network architectures have achieved outstanding success. As one of the most advanced neural network architectures, DenseNet shortcuts all feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Rui-Yang Ju , Ting-Yu Lin , Jia-Hao Jian , Jen-Shiun Chiang , Wei-Bin Yang

We propose a reconfigurable hardware architecture for deep neural networks (DNNs) capable of online training and inference, which uses algorithmically pre-determined, structured sparsity to significantly lower memory and computational…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Sourya Dey , Yinan Shao , Keith M. Chugg , Peter A. Beerel