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Quantum state tomography (QST) is an essential technique for characterizing quantum states. However, practical implementations of QST are significantly challenged by factors such as shot noise, attenuation, and Raman scattering, especially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Artur Czerwinski

We present MPM-QIR, a variational-quantum-circuit (VQC) framework for classical image compression and representation whose core objective is to achieve equal or better reconstruction quality at a lower Parameter Compression Ratio (PCR). The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Chong-Wei Wang , Mei Ian Sam , Tzu-Ling Kuo , Nan-Yow Chen , Tai-Yue Li

Edge detection refers to identifying points in a digital image where intensity changes sharply, indicating object boundaries or structural features. Corners are locations where gray-level intensity changes abruptly in multiple directions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Mohammad Aamir Sohail , Gabriela Pinheiro , Yasemin Poyraz Kocak , Batuhan Hangun , Emre Camkerten , Simge Yigit , Hafize Asude Ertan

Quantum error mitigation (QEM) provides a practical route for estimating reliable observables on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. Traditional QEM strategies, including zero-noise extrapolation (ZNE) and Clifford data…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Huaxin Wang , Xinge Wu , Jiajun Liu , Ruiqing He , Jiandong Shang , Hengliang Guo , Qiang Chen

Many artificial intelligence (AI) problems naturally map to NP-hard optimization problems. This has the interesting consequence that enabling human-level capability in machines often requires systems that can handle formally intractable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Hartmut Neven , Geordie Rose , William G. Macready

Quantum machine learning aspires to overcome intractability that currently limits its applicability to practical problems. However, quantum machine learning itself is limited by low effective dimensions achievable in state-of-the-art…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Kunkun Wang , Lei Xiao , Wei Yi , Shi-Ju Ran , Peng Xue

Quantum process tomography of each directly implementable quantum gate used in the IBM quantum processors is performed to compute gate error in order to check viability of complex quantum operations in the superconductivity-based quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Abhishek Shukla , Mitali Sisodia , Anirban Pathak

Quantum computing is an information processing paradigm that uses quantum-mechanical properties to speedup computationally hard problems. Although promising, existing gate-based quantum computers consist of only a few dozen qubits and are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Ramin Ayanzadeh , Poulami Das , Swamit S. Tannu , Moinuddin Qureshi

Quantum data encoding (QDE) enables faster com-putations than classical algorithms through superposition and en-tanglement. Circuit cutting and knitting are effective techniques for ameliorating current noisy quantum processing unit (QPUs)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Ziqing Guo , Jan Balewski , Kewen Xiao , Ziwen Pan

Diffusion models have revolutionized image synthesis, setting new benchmarks in quality and creativity. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by the intensive computation required during the iterative denoising process.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Huanpeng Chu , Wei Wu , Chengjie Zang , Kun Yuan

Neural network quantization is widely used to reduce model inference complexity in real-world deployments. However, traditional integer quantization suffers from accuracy degradation when adapting to various dynamic ranges. Recent research…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Zhuoyi Zhang , Yunchen Zhang , Gonglei Shi , Yu Shen , Ruihao Gong , Xiaoxu Xia , Qi Zhang , Lewei Lu , Xianglong Liu

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has been widely used in the context of quantum information processing (QIP). However, despite the great similarities between NMR and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR), no experimental implementation for QIP…

Quantum image processing employs quantum computing to capture, manipulate, and recover images in various formats. This requires representations of encoded images using the quantum mechanical composition of any potential computing hardware.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Fei Yan , Nianqiao Li , Kaoru Hirota

Achieving strong coherent interaction between qubits separated by large distances holds the key to many important developments in quantum technology, including new designs of quantum computers, new platforms for quantum simulations and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Evgenii E. Narimanov , Eugene A. Demler

The quantum kernel method results clearly outperformed a classical SVM when analyzing low-resolution images with minimal feature selection on the quantum simulator, with inconsistent results when run on an actual quantum processor. We chose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Daniel Beaulieu , Dylan Miracle , Anh Pham , William Scherr

Spectral characterization of noise environments that lead to the decoherence of qubits is critical to developing robust quantum technologies. While dynamical decoupling offers one of the most successful approaches to characterize noise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Arian Vezvaee , Nanako Shitara , Shuo Sun , Andrés Montoya-Castillo

Quantum computing promises to revolutionize several scientific and technological domains through fundamentally new ways of processing information. Among its most compelling applications is digital quantum simulation, where quantum computers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Laurin E. Fischer

The rapid advancement of quantum computing has highlighted the need for scalable and efficient software infrastructures to fully exploit its potential. Current quantum processors face significant scalability constraints due to the limited…

The JPEG algorithm compresses a digital image by filtering its high spatial-frequency components. Similarly, we introduce a quantum algorithm that uses the quantum Fourier transform to discard the high spatial-frequency qubits of an image,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Simone Roncallo , Lorenzo Maccone , Chiara Macchiavello

Achieving quantum speedups in practical tasks remains challenging for current noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. These devices always encounter significant obstacles such as inevitable physical errors and the limited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Riki Toshio , Yutaro Akahoshi , Jun Fujisaki , Hirotaka Oshima , Shintaro Sato , Keisuke Fujii