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Despite their many appealing properties, kernel methods are heavily affected by the curse of dimensionality. For instance, in the case of inner product kernels in $\mathbb{R}^d$, the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) norm is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Michael Celentano , Theodor Misiakiewicz , Andrea Montanari

Both biological and artificial neural networks inherently balance their performance with their operational cost, which balances their computational abilities. Typically, an efficient neuromorphic neural network is one that learns…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-25 Hugo J. Ladret , Christian Casanova , Laurent Udo Perrinet

In this paper, we show that efficient separated sum-of-exponentials approximations can be constructed for the heat kernel in any dimension. In one space dimension, the heat kernel admits an approximation involving a number of terms that is…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-20 Shidong Jiang , Leslie Greengard , Shaobo Wang

Kernel methods are an incredibly popular technique for extending linear models to non-linear problems via a mapping to an implicit, high-dimensional feature space. While kernel methods are computationally cheaper than an explicit feature…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-26 Philip Milton , Emanuele Giorgi , Samir Bhatt

Kernel methods provide a theoretically grounded framework for non-linear and non-parametric learning, with strong analytic foundations and statistical guarantees. Yet, their scalability has long been limited by prohibitive time and memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Maedeh Zarvandi , Michael Timothy , Theresa Wasserer , Debarghya Ghoshdastidar

We propose and analyze a novel framework for learning sparse representations, based on two statistical techniques: kernel smoothing and marginal regression. The proposed approach provides a flexible framework for incorporating feature…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-04 Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Kai Yu , Guy Lebanon

Kernel expansions are a topic of considerable interest in machine learning, also because of their relation to the so-called feature maps introduced in machine learning. Properties of the associated basis functions and weights (corresponding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Mauro Bisiacco , Gianluigi Pillonetto

We apply kernel mean embedding methods to sample-based stochastic optimization and control. Specifically, we use the reduced-set expansion method as a way to discard sampled scenarios. The effect of such constraint removal is improved…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-24 Jia-Jie Zhu , Moritz Diehl , Bernhard Schölkopf

As the accuracy of machine learning models increases at a fast rate, so does their demand for energy and compute resources. On a low level, the major part of these resources is consumed by data movement between different memory units.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Niels Gleinig , Tal Ben-Nun , Torsten Hoefler

Kernel interpolation is a versatile tool for the approximation of functions from data, and it can be proven to have some optimality properties when used with kernels related to certain Sobolev spaces. In the context of interpolation, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-09 Gabriele Santin , Tizian Wenzel , Bernard Haasdonk

Quantum kernel methods are among the leading candidates for achieving quantum advantage in supervised learning. A key bottleneck is the cost of inference: evaluating a trained model on new data requires estimating a weighted sum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Elies Gil-Fuster , Seongwook Shin , Sofiene Jerbi , Jens Eisert , Maximilian J. Kramer

Kernel adaptive filtering (KAF) integrates traditional linear algorithms with kernel methods to generate nonlinear solutions in the input space. The standard approach relies on the representer theorem and the kernel trick to perform…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-16 Kan Li , Jose C. Principe

Approximations based on random Fourier features have recently emerged as an efficient and formally consistent methodology to design large-scale kernel machines. By expressing the kernel as a Fourier expansion, features are generated based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-03-08 Eduard Gabriel Băzăvan , Fuxin Li , Cristian Sminchisescu

We study the application of graph random features (GRFs) - a recently introduced stochastic estimator of graph node kernels - to scalable Gaussian processes on discrete input spaces. We prove that (under mild assumptions) Bayesian inference…

An infinitely wide model is a weighted integration $\int \varphi(x,v) d \mu(v)$ of feature maps. This model excels at handling an infinite number of features, and thus it has been adopted to the theoretical study of deep learning. Kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-08 Sho Sonoda

Kernel methods are powerful tools in various data analysis tasks. Yet, in many cases, their time and space complexity render them impractical for large datasets. Various kernel approximation methods were proposed to overcome this issue,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Roy Mitz , Yoel Shkolnisky

Kernel quadrature is widely used to approximate integrals of smooth functions, with worst-case error typically decaying at the minimax rate $n^{-\alpha/d}$ for smoothness $\alpha$ in dimension $d$. Existing rate-optimal methods often depend…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Edoardo Bandoni , Christian Robert , Julien Stoehr

A new nonparametric approach for system identification has been recently proposed where the impulse response is modeled as the realization of a zero-mean Gaussian process whose covariance (kernel) has to be estimated from data. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Francesca Paola Carli , Tianshi Chen , Lennart Ljung

Many machine learning frameworks, such as resource-allocating networks, kernel-based methods, Gaussian processes, and radial-basis-function networks, require a sparsification scheme in order to address the online learning paradigm. For this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-28 Paul Honeine

Random features have been introduced to scale up kernel methods via randomization techniques. In particular, random Fourier features and orthogonal random features were used to approximate the popular Gaussian kernel. Random Fourier…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Nizar Demni , Hachem Kadri