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Olfaction lies at the intersection of chemical structure, neural encoding, and linguistic perception, yet existing representation methods fail to fully capture this pathway. Current approaches typically model only isolated segments of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yanyi Su , Hongshuai Wang , Zhifeng Gao , Jun Cheng

Fingerprints are popular among the biometric based systems due to ease of acquisition, uniqueness and availability. Nowadays it is used in smart phone security, digital payment and digital locker. Fingerprint recognition technology has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Kim JuSong , Ri IlYong

Fluxgate sensors are widely used in the field of low frequency and weak vector magnetic field measurement because of their good performance, such as high resolution and low power consumption. However, during the long-term continuous…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Ruiping Yang , Huan Liu , Jian Ge , Daisuke Chugo , Haobin Dong

Among many techniques for indoor localization, fingerprinting has been shown to provide a higher accuracy compared to the alternative techniques. Fingerprinting techniques require an initial calibration phase during which site surveyors…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-06 Hamada Rizk , Moustafa Youssef

Browser fingerprinting often provides an attractive alternative to third-party cookies for tracking users across the web. In fact, the increasing restrictions on third-party cookies placed by common web browsers and recent regulations like…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Meenatchi Sundaram Muthu Selva Annamalai , Igor Bilogrevic , Emiliano De Cristofaro

Event-based cameras (EBCs) are an attractive sensing modality for surveillance due to their reporting of pixel-level radiance changes with microsecond resolution and high dynamic range, enabling motion extraction while suppressing…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Megan Birch , James Rick , Adrish Kar , Jason Zutty , Joseph L. Greene

Attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (ATAS) is used to observe photoexcited dynamics with outstanding time resolution. The main experimental challenge of this technique is that high-harmonic generation sources show significant…

We have studied the origin of excess noise in superconducting transition-edge sensors (TES) with several different detector designs. We show that most of the observed noise and complex impedance features can be explained by a thermal model…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 K. M. Kinnunen , M. R. J. Palosaari , I. J. Maasilta

Identification of a person from fingerprints of good quality has been used by commercial applications and law enforcement agencies for many years, however identification of a person from latent fingerprints is very difficult and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Hamid Jan , Amjad Ali , Shahid Mahmood , Gautam Srivastava

For more than a century, fingerprints have been used with considerable success to identify criminals or verify the identity of individuals. The categorical conclusion scheme used by fingerprint examiners, and more generally the inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-14 J. H. Hendricks , C. Neumann , C. P. Saunders

We present a proof-of-concept experiment aimed at increasing the sensitivity of temperature sensors implemented with Fiber Bragg gratings by making use of a weak value amplification scheme. The technique requires only linear optics elements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 L. J. Salazar-Serrano , D. Barrera , W. Amaya , S. Sales , V. Pruneri , J. P. Torres

Reproducible, sample-specific magnetoresistance fluctuations (magnetic fingerprints) have been observed experimentally in the low-temperature part of the superconducting transition regime of disordered superconducting Au_0.7In_0.3…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. Zadorozhny , D. R. Herman , Y. Liu

Applications of Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) in biology have expanded tremendously in the last 25 years. This technique has become a staple technique in many biological and biophysical fields. FRET based chemical sensors…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Ripa Paul , Sudip Suklabaidya , Syed Arshad Hussain

Meniscal tear in the knee joint is a highly common injury that can require an ablation. However, the success rate of meniscectomy is highly impacted by difficulties in estimating the thin vascularization of the meniscus, which determines…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Baptiste Pialot , Adeline Bernard , Herve Liebgott , François Varray

Parameter extension simulation (PES) as a mathematical method for simulating turbulent flows has been proposed in the study. It is defined as a calculation of the turbulent flow for the desired parameter values with the help of a reference…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yan Jin

Sensor pattern noise has been found to be a reliable tool for providing information relating to the provenance of an image. Conventionally sensor pattern noise is modelled as a mutual interaction of pixel non-uniformity noise and dark…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-09 Richard Matthews , Matthew Sorell , Nickolas Falkner

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy has emerged as a pivotal tool in biomedical diagnostics, offering label-free spectral biomarkers for the detection of numerous diseases, particularly in the fingerprint region. However, the lack of rapid and…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Xiangyu Zhao , Yuqing Liu , Jingzhu Shao , Longsheng Fang , Chongzhao Wu

Finite differences, finite elements, and their generalizations are widely used for solving partial differential equations, and their high-order variants have respective advantages and disadvantages. Traditionally, these methods are treated…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-22 Rebecca Conley , Xiangmin Jiao , Tristan J. Delaney

We present a systematic study of the nematic fluctuations in the iron chalcogenide superconductor Fe$_{1+y}$Te$_{1-x}$Se$_{x}$ ($0 \leq x \leq 0.53$) using the elastoresistivity technique. Near $x = 0$, in proximity to the double-stripe…

We propose a new method, {\it binary fused compressive sensing} (BFCS), to recover sparse piece-wise smooth signals from 1-bit compressive measurements. The proposed algorithm is a modification of the previous {\it binary iterative hard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-21 Xiangrong Zeng , Mário A. T. Figueiredo