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Recently it was shown that dark matter with mass of order the weak scale can be charged under a new long-range force, decoupled from the Standard Model, with only weak constraints from early Universe cosmology. Here we consider the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Prateek Agrawal , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Lisa Randall , Jakub Scholtz

In this work we study the annihilation of fermionic dark matter, considering it as a neutral particle with non-vanishing magnetic ($M$) and electric ($D$) dipole moments. Effective cross section of the process $\chi \overline{\chi}…

We investigate, in the context of asymmetric dark matter (DM), a new mechanism of spontaneous co-genesis of linked DM and baryon asymmetries, explaining the observed relation between the baryon and DM densities, Omega_DM/Omega_B ~ 5. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 John March-Russell , Matthew McCullough

We propose a new mechanism to communicate between fermion dark matter and the Standard Model (SM) only through the four-form flux. The four-form couplings are responsible for the relaxation of the Higgs mass to the correct value and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Jiseon Song

The redshifted 21-cm signal from the dark ages offers a powerful probe of cosmological models and the underlying dark matter (DM) microphysics. We investigate deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM prediction, an absorption trough of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Debarun Paul , Sourav Pal , Deepthi Moorkanat , Antara Dey , Amit Dutta Banik , Rajesh Mondal

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) with a light mediator is a promising scenario to alleviate the small-scale problems of the cold dark matter paradigm while being consistent with the latter at large scales, as suggested by astrophysical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Debasish Borah , Manoranjan Dutta , Satyabrata Mahapatra , Narendra Sahu

Top squark-mediated annihilation of bino-like neutralinos to top-antitop pairs can play the dominant role in obtaining a thermal relic dark matter abundance in agreement with observations. In a previous paper, it was argued that this can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen P. Martin

We consider a modification to the standard cosmological history consisting of introducing a new species $\phi$ whose energy density red-shifts with the scale factor $a$ like $\rho_\phi \propto a^{-(4+n)}$. For $n>0$, such a red-shift is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Francesco D'Eramo , Nicolas Fernandez , Stefano Profumo

The XENON1T collaboration recently reported the excess of events from recoil electrons, possibly giving an insight into new area beyond the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. We try to explain this excess by considering effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Soroush Shakeri , Fazlollah Hajkarim , She-Sheng Xue

We investigate the relic density n_\chi of non-relativistic long-lived or stable particles \chi in non-standard cosmological scenarios. We calculate the relic abundance starting from arbitrary initial temperatures of the radiation-dominated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manuel Drees , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Mitsuru Kakizaki

We propose a unified dark matter framework, the "X miracle", in which dark matter consists of superheavy, nonthermal X particles whose relic abundance is set by annihilation or decay inside the earliest self-gravitating bound objects,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Zhijie , Xu

Strongly Interacting Massive Particles (SIMPs) have recently been proposed as light thermal dark matter relics. Here we consider an explicit realization of the SIMP mechanism in the form of vector SIMPs arising from an $SU(2)_X$ hidden…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Soo-Min Choi , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Hyun Min Lee , Yann Mambrini , Hitoshi Murayama , Mathias Pierre

We briefly review the supersymetric explanation for the cosmic dark matter. Although the neutralino in the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM), the next-to-minimal supersymmetric model (NMSSM) and the nearly minimal supersymmetric model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-06-03 Jin Min Yang

Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of dark matter theories with symmetries larger than Z_2. We explore a model based on a Z_4-symmetric dark sector comprised of a scalar singlet and a "wino"-like fermion SU(2)_L triplet. This is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Andrew P. Spray , Yi Cai

We demonstrate that if the dark matter (DM) in the Universe contains multiple components,the interactions between the DM components may induce DM conversions. It is then possible that the lightest DM component with an annihilation cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Ze-Peng Liu , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

We consider the minimal scalar singlet dark matter stabilised by a $Z_3$ symmetry. Due to the cubic term in the scalar potential, semi-annihilations, besides annihilations, contribute to the dark matter relic density. Unlike in the $Z_2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Geneviève Bélanger , Kristjan Kannike , Alexander Pukhov , Martti Raidal

Supersymmetric scenarios incorporating thermal leptogenesis as the origin of the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry generically predict abundances of the primordial elements which are in conflict with observations. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Andrea De Simone , Mathias Garny , Alejandro Ibarra , Christoph Weniger

We consider a generic mechanism via which thermal relic WIMP dark matter may be decoupled from the Standard Model, namely through a combination of WIMP annihilation to metastable mediators with subsequent delayed decay to Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz , Mikhail B. Voloshin

An excess in the electronic recoil data was observed in the XENON1T detector. One of plausible explanations for the excess is absorption of a vector bosonic particle with the mass of $2-3\,{\rm keV}$. For this, the kinetic mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Gongjun Choi , Motoo Suzuki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We present a scenario for GeV-scale thermal dark matter that can only be tested with accelerator experiments. Dark matter is composed of dark pions arising from a confining strong interaction in the dark sector. The thermal relic density is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Xu-Hui Jiang , Lingfeng Li , Ennio Salvioni
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