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Pre-training is prevalent in nowadays deep learning to improve the learned model's performance. However, in the literature on federated learning (FL), neural networks are mostly initialized with random weights. These attract our interest in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Hong-You Chen , Cheng-Hao Tu , Ziwei Li , Han-Wei Shen , Wei-Lun Chao

The study of Neural Tangent Kernels (NTKs) has provided much needed insight into convergence and generalization properties of neural networks in the over-parametrized (wide) limit by approximating the network using a first-order Taylor…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-02 Alistair Shilton , Sunil Gupta , Santu Rana , Svetha Venkatesh

The increasing complexity of modern deep neural network models and the expanding sizes of datasets necessitate the development of optimized and scalable training methods. In this white paper, we addressed the challenge of efficiently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Raphael Ruschel , A. S. M. Iftekhar , B. S. Manjunath , Suya You

Transfer learning (TL) is a well-established machine learning technique to boost the generalization performance on a specific (target) task using information gained from a related (source) task, and it crucially depends on the ability of a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Alessandro Ingrosso , Rosalba Pacelli , Pietro Rotondo , Federica Gerace

In transfer learning, the learner leverages auxiliary data to improve generalization on a main task. However, the precise theoretical understanding of when and how auxiliary data help remains incomplete. We provide new insights on this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Meitong Liu , Christopher Jung , Rui Li , Xue Feng , Han Zhao

This article delves into the study of the theory of regularized learning in Banach spaces for linear-functional data. It encompasses discussions on representer theorems, pseudo-approximation theorems, and convergence theorems. Regularized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Qi Ye

This paper presents a novel technique based on gradient boosting to train the final layers of a neural network (NN). Gradient boosting is an additive expansion algorithm in which a series of models are trained sequentially to approximate a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Seyedsaman Emami , Gonzalo Martínez-Muñoz

We study the role of depth in training randomly initialized overparameterized neural networks. We give a general result showing that depth improves trainability of neural networks by improving the conditioning of certain kernel matrices of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Naman Agarwal , Pranjal Awasthi , Satyen Kale

Deep Learning using the eponymous deep neural networks (DNNs) has become an attractive approach towards various data-based problems of theoretical physics in the past decade. There has been a clear trend to deeper architectures containing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Bastian Kaspschak , Ulf-G. Meißner

A newly introduced method called Taylor-based Optimized Recursive Extended Exponential Smoothed Neural Networks Forecasting method is applied and extended in this study to forecast numerical values. Unlike traditional forecasting techniques…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Emna Krichene , Wael Ouarda , Habib Chabchoub , Adel M. Alimi

Much attention has been devoted recently to the generalization puzzle in deep learning: large, deep networks can generalize well, but existing theories bounding generalization error are exceedingly loose, and thus cannot explain this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-08 Andrew K. Lampinen , Surya Ganguli

The inductive biases of trained neural networks are difficult to understand and, consequently, to adapt to new settings. We study the inductive biases of linearizations of neural networks, which we show to be surprisingly good summaries of…

We develop a new method for regularising neural networks. We learn a probability distribution over the activations of all layers of the model and then insert imputed values into the network during training. We obtain a posterior for an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Matthew Willetts , Alexander Camuto , Stephen Roberts , Chris Holmes

Feature representations from pre-trained deep neural networks have been known to exhibit excellent generalization and utility across a variety of related tasks. Fine-tuning is by far the simplest and most widely used approach that seeks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Donghyun Yoo , Haoqi Fan , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti , Kris M. Kitani

We provide several new depth-based separation results for feed-forward neural networks, proving that various types of simple and natural functions can be better approximated using deeper networks than shallower ones, even if the shallower…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Itay Safran , Ohad Shamir

We perform an empirical study of the behaviour of deep networks when fully linearizing some of its feature channels through a sparsity prior on the overall number of nonlinear units in the network. In experiments on image classification and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Christian H. X. Ali Mehmeti-Göpel , Jan Disselhoff

The lack of mathematical tractability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has hindered progress towards having a unified convergence analysis of training algorithms, in the general setting. We propose a unified optimization framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Hadi Ghauch , Hossein Shokri-Ghadikolaei , Carlo Fischione , Mikael Skoglund

The performance of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) keeps elevating in recent years with increasing network depth and width. To enable DNNs on edge devices like mobile phones, researchers proposed several network compression methods including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Yuhui Xu , Yuxi Li , Shuai Zhang , Wei Wen , Botao Wang , Yingyong Qi , Yiran Chen , Weiyao Lin , Hongkai Xiong

A recent line of work has shown that an overparametrized neural network can perfectly fit the training data, an otherwise often intractable nonconvex optimization problem. For (fully-connected) shallow networks, in the best case scenario,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Armin Eftekhari , ChaeHwan Song , Volkan Cevher

This paper focuses on understanding how the generalization error scales with the amount of the training data for deep neural networks (DNNs). Existing techniques in statistical learning require computation of capacity measures, such as VC…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Devansh Bisla , Apoorva Nandini Saridena , Anna Choromanska