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Recently, a new neutron spectroscopy for the dynamics in complex (bio-) systems has been proposed [A. Benedetto, and G. J. Kearley, Sci. Rep. 6, 34266, (2016)]. This spectroscopy is ideal where only the overall relaxation time in a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Antonio Benedetto , Gordon J. Kearley

HEIMDAL is a thermal powder diffractometer designed to operate at the European Spallation Source, world's most intense neutron source. The detailed design of the instrument, which is expected to enter user operation in 2024/2025, assumes…

Recently Soleti et al. [JHEP03(2024)148] proposed a new experiment called SHiNESS at the upcoming European Spallation Source (ESS) facility, making use of the 2-GeV proton beam there impinging on a fixed target, in order to search for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Zeren Simon Wang , Yu Zhang , Wei Liu

In this study, a mathematical model of neutron moderation is developed that accounts for the temperature of the fissile medium and the contribution of inelastic neutron scattering on heavy nuclei of uranium 238 in reactor cores. Within the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Sergey Chernezhenko , Victor Tarasov , Volodymyr Vashchenko , Iryna Korduba

The Complex System and Biomedical Sciences (CBS) group at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble is dedicated to the study of a broad family of materials and systems, including soft and hard condensed matter,…

High-intensity neutron beams, such as those available at the European Spallation Source (ESS), provide new opportunities for fundamental discoveries. Here we discuss a novel Ramsey neutron-beam experiment to search for ultralight axion dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 P. Fierlinger , M. Holl , D. Milstead , V. Santoro , W. M. Snow , Y. V. Stadnik

Elegant experiments are being carried out, or are in preparation, to improve the precision with which the solar and atmospheric neutrino-oscillation parameters are known, and to attempt to make a first measurement of the small mixing angle…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-01-05 K. Long

CSPEC is the cold chopper spectrometer of the European Spallation Source (ESS) and will come on-line with the ESS beam on target. CSPEC will be the first cold chopper spectrometer on a long pulsed spallation source which provides great…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-10-20 P. P. Deen , S. Longeville , G. Fabreges , W. Lohstroh , L. Loaiza , F. Moreira , D. Noferini

The Neutron Spin Echo (NSE) variant MIEZE (Modulation of IntEnsity by Zero Effort), where all beam manipulations are performed before the sample position, offers the possibility to perform low background SANS measurements in strong magnetic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-19 G. Brandl , R. Georgii , W. Häußler , S. Mühlbauer , P. Böni

A muon collider (MC) would require a high-power proton driver to generate intense muon beams at the start of the accelerator chain. Like other high-power facilities, the driver would accumulate intense proton bunches via charge-exchange…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Austin Hoover , Vasiliy Morozov , Amith Narayan , Maurice Piller

China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is the first high-performance pulsed neutron source in China, which will meet the increasing fundamental research and technique applications demands domestically and overseas. A new distributed data…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-08-17 H. L. Tian , J. R. Zhang , L. L. Yan , M. Tang , L. Hu , D. X. Zhao , Y. X. Qiu , H. Y. Zhang , J. Zhuang , R. Du

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) and other rare-event physics searches, like dark matter detection, have been especially furthered by increasing sensitivity to low-energy particle interactions. Experiments using…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Charles Mark Lewis

One of the key requirements for neutron scattering instruments is the Signal-to-Background ratio (SBR). This is as well a design driving requirement for many instruments at the European Spallation Source (ESS), which aspires to be the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-02-20 E. Dian , K. Kanaki , A. Khaplanov , T. Kittelmann , P. Zagyvai , R. Hall-Wilton

A post-acceleration system based on the accelerators at CSNS (China Spallation Neutron Source) is proposed to build a super-beam facility for neutrino physics. Two post-acceleration schemes, one using superconducting dipole magnets in the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yang Wu , Jingyu Tang

The work presented in this thesis forms part of a program at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) to construct a high intensity superthermal ultra-cold neutron (UCN) source based on solid deuterium as UCN production medium. We carried out a…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Malgorzata Kasprzak

There is currently a strong interest in Compact Accelerator-based Neutron Source (CANS) as a possible new type of source for neutron scattering experiments. A workshop around the "Neutron scattering instrumentation around CANS" was…

SuperSUN, a new superthermal source of ultracold neutrons (UCN) at the Institut Laue-Langevin, exploits inelastic scattering of neutrons in isotopically pure superfluid $^4$He at temperatures below $0.6\,$K. For the first time, continuous…

A design concept and characteristics for an epithermal breeder controlled by variable feedback and external neutron source intensity are presented. By replacing the control rods with neutron sources, we could improve safety and perform…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Blanovsky

We consider ultracold neutron (UCN) sources based on a new method of UCN production in superfluid helium (4He). The PIK reactor is chosen as a perspective example of the application of this idea, which consists of installing a 4He UCN…