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We introduce Kalman Gradient Descent, a stochastic optimization algorithm that uses Kalman filtering to adaptively reduce gradient variance in stochastic gradient descent by filtering the gradient estimates. We present both a theoretical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-30 James Vuckovic

We define a new divergence of von Neumann algebras using a variational expression that is similar in nature to Kosaki's formula for the relative entropy. Our divergence satisfies the usual desirable properties, upper bounds the sandwiched…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Stefan Hollands

Information geometry applies concepts in differential geometry to probability and statistics and is especially useful for parameter estimation in exponential families where parameters are known to lie on a Riemannian manifold. Connections…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-01 Garvesh Raskutti , Sayan Mukherjee

Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD) is a popular sampling algorithm used in various machine learning tasks. It is well known that SVGD arises from a discretization of the kernelized gradient flow of the Kullback-Leibler divergence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Lukang Sun , Peter Richtárik

A subgradient method is presented for solving general convex optimization problems, the main requirement being that a strictly-feasible point is known. A feasible sequence of iterates is generated, which converges to within user-specified…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-30 James Renegar

The paper presents a new descent algorithm for locally Lipschitz continuous functions $f:X\to\mathbb{R}$. The selection of a descent direction at some iteration point $x$ combines an approximation of the set-valued gradient of $f$ on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-25 Jan Mankau , Friedemann Schuricht

Stochastic variance reduction algorithms have recently become popular for minimizing the average of a large, but finite, number of loss functions. In this paper, we propose a novel Riemannian extension of the Euclidean stochastic variance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Hiroyuki Kasai , Hiroyuki Sato , Bamdev Mishra

Gradient descent methods are fundamental first-order optimization algorithms in both Euclidean spaces and Riemannian manifolds. However, the exact gradient is not readily available in many scenarios. This paper proposes a novel inexact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-18 Juan Zhou , Kangkang Deng , Hongxia Wang , Zheng Peng

Deep Bregman divergence measures divergence of data points using neural networks which is beyond Euclidean distance and capable of capturing divergence over distributions. In this paper, we propose deep Bregman divergences for contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Mina Rezaei , Farzin Soleymani , Bernd Bischl , Shekoofeh Azizi

Given a non-negative $n \times m$ real matrix $A$, the {\em matrix scaling} problem is to determine if it is possible to scale the rows and columns so that each row and each column sums to a specified target value for it. This problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Sanjeev Khanna

The Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence plays a central role in probabilistic machine learning, where it commonly serves as the canonical loss function. Optimization in such settings is often performed over the probability simplex, where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Adwait Datar , Nihat Ay

The mirror descent algorithm is known to be effective in situations where it is beneficial to adapt the mirror map to the underlying geometry of the optimization model. However, the effect of mirror maps on the geometry of distributed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-13 Anastasia Borovykh , Nikolas Kantas , Panos Parpas , Grigorios A. Pavliotis

In this work we generalize the results for the entropy spectra typically derived for black holes in general relativity to a generic horizon within the spherically symmetric (asymptotically flat and non-flat) space-times of more general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Jozef Skakala , S. Shankaranarayanan

The main purpose of this paper is to propose a variance-based Bregman extragradient algorithm with line search for solving stochastic variational inequalities, which is robust with respect an unknown Lipschitz constant. We prove the almost…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-31 Xian-Jun Long , Yue-Hong He , Nan-Jing Huang

The conditions of relative smoothness and relative strong convexity were recently introduced for the analysis of Bregman gradient methods for convex optimization. We introduce a generalized left-preconditioning method for gradient descent,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-09 Chris J. Maddison , Daniel Paulin , Yee Whye Teh , Arnaud Doucet

We show that microscopic entropy formula based on Virasoro algebra follows from properties of stationary Killing horizons for Lagrangians with arbitrary dependence on Riemann tensor. The properties used are consequence of regularity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Cvitan , S. Pallua

We formulate gradient-based Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling as optimization on the space of probability measures, with Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence as the objective functional. We show that an underdamped form of the Langevin…

We consider the problem of sampling from a probability distribution $\pi$ which admits a density w.r.t. a dominating measure. It is well known that this can be written as an optimisation problem over the space of probability distributions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-06 Francesca Romana Crucinio

Stochastic variance reduction algorithms have recently become popular for minimizing the average of a large, but finite number of loss functions. The present paper proposes a Riemannian stochastic quasi-Newton algorithm with variance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Hiroyuki Kasai , Hiroyuki Sato , Bamdev Mishra

In this article a unified approach to iterative soft-thresholding algorithms for the solution of linear operator equations in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces is presented. We formulate the algorithm in the framework of generalized…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-10-26 Kristian Bredies , Dirk A. Lorenz