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Medical image segmentation has made significant progress in recent years. Deep learning-based methods are recognized as data-hungry techniques, requiring large amounts of data with manual annotations. However, manual annotation is expensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Yi Lin , Yufan Chen , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Hao Chen

Few-shot classification is a challenging problem that aims to learn a model that can adapt to unseen classes given a few labeled samples. Recent approaches pre-train a feature extractor, and then fine-tune for episodic meta-learning. Other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Philip Chikontwe , Soopil Kim , Sang Hyun Park

In recent years, deep learning based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has achieved remarkable success in many applications. However, their heavy reliance on extensive labeled data and limited generalization ability to unseen classes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Xiaoxiao Wu , Zhenguo Gao , Xiaowei Chen , Yakai Wang , Shulei Qu , Na Li

This study is concerned with few-shot segmentation, i.e., segmenting the region of an unseen object class in a query image, given support image(s) of its instances. The current methods rely on the pretrained CNN features of the support and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Zhijie Wang , Masanori Suganuma , Takayuki Okatani

Few-shot segmentation enables the model to recognize unseen classes with few annotated examples. Most existing methods adopt prototype learning architecture, where support prototype vectors are expanded and concatenated with query features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Xiaoyu Zhao , Xiaoqian Chen , Zhiqiang Gong , Wen Yao , Yunyang Zhang , Xiaohu Zheng

Few-shot semantic segmentation aims at recognizing the object regions of unseen categories with only a few annotated examples as supervision. The key to few-shot segmentation is to establish a robust semantic relationship between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Xiangwen Shi , Zhe Cui , Shaobing Zhang , Miao Cheng , Lian He , Xianghong Tang

Few-shot segmentation focuses on the generalization of models to segment unseen object with limited annotated samples. However, existing approaches still face two main challenges. First, huge feature distinction between support and query…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Qi Zhao , Binghao Liu , Shuchang Lyu , Huojin Chen

Resembling the rapid learning capability of human, few-shot learning empowers vision systems to understand new concepts by training with few samples. Leading approaches derived from meta-learning on images with a single visual object.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Xiaopeng Yan , Ziliang Chen , Anni Xu , Xiaoxi Wang , Xiaodan Liang , Liang Lin

Although having achieved great success in medical image segmentation, deep convolutional neural networks usually require a large dataset with manual annotations for training and are difficult to generalize to unseen classes. Few-shot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Hao Tang , Xingwei Liu , Shanlin Sun , Xiangyi Yan , Xiaohui Xie

Prototypical network (PN) is a simple yet effective few shot learning strategy. It is a metric-based meta-learning technique where classification is performed by computing Euclidean distances to prototypical representations of each class.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-28 Ranjana Roy Chowdhury , Deepti R. Bathula

Generalized Few-shot Semantic Segmentation (GFSS) aims to segment each image pixel into either base classes with abundant training examples or novel classes with only a handful of (e.g., 1-5) training images per class. Compared to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Zhihe Lu , Sen He , Da Li , Yi-Zhe Song , Tao Xiang

Prototype is widely used to represent internal structure of category for few-shot learning, which was proposed as a simple inductive bias to address the issue of overfitting. However, since prototype representation is normally averaged from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Tao Zhang , Wu Huang

Prototypical network for Few shot learning tries to learn an embedding function in the encoder that embeds images with similar features close to one another in the embedding space. However, in this process, the support set samples for a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Manas Gogoi , Sambhavi Tiwari , Shekhar Verma

In the context of few-shot classification, the goal is to train a classifier using a limited number of samples while maintaining satisfactory performance. However, traditional metric-based methods exhibit certain limitations in achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Fatemeh Askari , Amirreza Fateh , Mohammad Reza Mohammadi

Generalized Few-shot Semantic Segmentation (GFSS) extends Few-shot Semantic Segmentation (FSS) to simultaneously segment unseen classes and seen classes during evaluation. Previous works leverage additional branch or prototypical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Kai Huang , Feigege Wang , Ye Xi , Yutao Gao

In this paper we reformulate few-shot classification as a reconstruction problem in latent space. The ability of the network to reconstruct a query feature map from support features of a given class predicts membership of the query in that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Davis Wertheimer , Luming Tang , Bharath Hariharan

Popular approaches for few-shot classification consist of first learning a generic data representation based on a large annotated dataset, before adapting the representation to new classes given only a few labeled samples. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Nikita Dvornik , Cordelia Schmid , Julien Mairal

The human visual system has the remarkably ability to be able to effortlessly learn novel concepts from only a few examples. Mimicking the same behavior on machine learning vision systems is an interesting and very challenging research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Spyros Gidaris , Nikos Komodakis

Few-shot segmentation, which aims to segment unseen-class objects given only a handful of densely labeled samples, has received widespread attention from the community. Existing approaches typically follow the prototype learning paradigm to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Chunbo Lang , Binfei Tu , Gong Cheng , Junwei Han

Few-shot detection and classification have advanced significantly in recent years. Yet, detection approaches require strong annotation (bounding boxes) both for pre-training and for adaptation to novel classes, and classification approaches…