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Based on the distribution of tidal deformabilities and component masses of binary neutron star merger GW170817, the parametric equation of states (EOS) are employed to probe the nuclear symmetry energy and the properties of neutron star. To…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Yuxi Li , Houyuan Chen , Dehua Wen , Jing Zhang

Astrophysical observations from NICER and gravitational wave data constrain the properties of matter at the cores of neutron stars, enabling us to probe high-density matter with greater accuracy. To understand its implications for neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Asim Kumar Saha , Tuhin Malik , Ritam Mallick

Instead of parameterizing the pressure-density relation of a neutron star (NS), one can parameterize its macroscopic properties such as mass ($M$), radius ($R$), and dimensionless tidal deformability ($\Lambda$) to infer the equation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Bhaskar Biswas , Sayak Datta

We study the gravitational-wave trigger GW231109_235456, a sub-threshold binary neutron star merger candidate observed in the first part of the fourth observing run of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration. Assuming the trigger is of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Thibeau Wouters , Anna Puecher , Peter T. H. Pang , Tim Dietrich

Within the parameter space of equation of state (EOS) of dense neutron-rich matter limited by existing constraints mainly from terrestrial nuclear experiments, we investigate how the neutron star maximum mass $M_{\rm{max}}>2.01\pm0.04$…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Nai-Bo Zhang , Bao-An Li , Jun Xu

Two binary neutron star mergers, GW170817 and GW190425, have been detected by Advanced LIGO and Virgo. These signals were detected by matched-filter searches that assume the star's orbit has circularized by the time their gravitational-wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Amber K. Lenon , Alexander H. Nitz , Duncan A. Brown

In this paper, we discuss the impact of the following laboratory experiments and astrophysical observation of neutron stars (NSs) on its equation of state (EoS): (a) The new measurement of neutron skin thickness of $\rm ^{208} \! Pb$,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Bhaskar Biswas

Relativistic phenomena (orbital precession, Shapiro delay, and/or orbital decay) have been measured in Arecibo timing observations of four pulsar-white dwarf binaries, leading to constraints on the neutron star masses. We have detected the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David J. Nice , Eric M. Splaver , Ingrid H. Stairs

We use NuSTAR observations of the Galactic Center to search for X-ray lines from the radiative decay of sterile neutrino dark matter. Finding no evidence of unknown lines, we set limits on the sterile neutrino mass and mixing angle. In most…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Kerstin Perez , Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom , Cora Hersh , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Roman Krivonos

In this letter, we present a new, weakly model-dependent, test for ``standard" equations of state (EoS) models that disfavor sharp and strong phase-transitions, by using neutron star mass and radius observations. We show the radii of two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Zidu Lin , Andrew Steiner

The post-merger product of the first binary neutron star merger event detected in gravitational waves, GW170817, depends on neutron star equation of state (EoS) and is not well determined. We generally discuss the constraints one may pose…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Shunke Ai , He Gao , Bing Zhang

The masses of neutron stars in neutron star binaries are observed to fall in a narrow mass range around $\sim 1.33$ M$_{\odot}$. We explore the advantage of focusing on this region of the parameter space in gravitational wave searches. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Imre Bartos , Szabolcs Marka

It has been suggested in the literature that the sound velocity of the nuclear matter $v_s$ violates the so-called sound velocity bound $v_s \le c/\sqrt{3}$ at high density, where $c$ is the speed of light. In this paper, we revisit this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Shrijan Roy , Teruaki Suyama

The next generation of ground-based interferometric gravitational wave detectors will observe mergers of black holes and neutron stars throughout cosmic time. A large number of the binary neutron star merger events will be observed with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Ananya Bandopadhyay , Keisi Kacanja , Rahul Somasundaram , Alexander H. Nitz , Duncan A. Brown

The maximum mass of a neutron star has important implications across multiple research fields, including astrophysics, nuclear physics and gravitational wave astronomy. Compact binary millisecond pulsars (with orbital periods shorter than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Manuel Linares

Measurements of neutron star mass and radius or tidal deformability deliver unique insight into the equation of state (EOS) of cold dense matter. EOS inference is very often done using generalized parametric or non-parametric models which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Chun Huang , Geert Raaijmakers , Anna L. Watts , Laura Tolos , Constança Providência

The detection of GW170817 and the identification of its host galaxy have allowed for the first standard-siren measurement of the Hubble constant, with an uncertainty of $\sim 14\%$. As more detections of binary neutron stars with redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Salvatore Vitale , Hsin-Yu Chen

The coalescence of two neutron stars is an important gravitational wave source for LIGO and other detectors. Numerous studies have considered the precision with which binary parameters (masses, spins, Love numbers) can be measured. Here I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Marc Favata

We combine gravitational wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) data to perform a Bayesian parameter estimation of the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817. The EM likelihood is constructed from a fit to a large number of numerical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-15 David Radice , Liang Dai

Gravitational-wave observations of binary neutron star coalescences constrain the neutron-star equation of state by enabling measurement of the tidal deformation of each neutron star. This deformation is determined by the tidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Francisco Hernandez Vivanco , Rory Smith , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky