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相关论文: Unveiling cloudy exoplanets: the influence of clou…

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We use a model of aerosol microphysics to investigate the impact of high-altitude photochemical aerosols on the transmission spectra and atmospheric properties of close-in exoplanets, such as HD209458b and HD189733b. The results depend…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Panayotis Lavvas , Tommi Koskinen

Accurate estimations of atmospheric properties of exoplanets from transmission spectra require understanding of degeneracies between model parameters and observations that can resolve them. We conduct a systematic investigation of such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Luis Welbanks , Nikku Madhusudhan

Current observations of the atmospheres of close-in exoplanets are predominantly obtained with two techniques: low-resolution spectroscopy with space telescopes and high-resolution spectroscopy from the ground. Although the observables…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 M. Brogi , M. Line , J. Bean , J. -M. Désert , H. Schwarz

Exoplanetary atmospheric retrieval refers to the inference of atmospheric properties of an exoplanet given an observed spectrum. The atmospheric properties include the chemical compositions, temperature profiles, clouds/hazes, and energy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Nikku Madhusudhan

Aerosols are a ubiquitous feature of planetary atmospheres and leave clear spectral imprints in exoplanet spectra. Pre-JWST, exoplanet retrieval frameworks mostly adopted simple parametric approximations. With JWST, we now have access to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Elijah Mullens , Nikole K. Lewis , Ryan J. MacDonald

The transmission spectra of exoplanet atmospheres observed with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in the near-infrared range (1.1-1.65$\mu$m) frequently show evidence for some combination of clouds and hazes. Identification of systematic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Raissa Estrela , Mark Swain , Gael Roudier

Currently, the analysis of transmission spectra is the most successful technique to probe the chemical composition of exoplanet atmospheres. But the accuracy of these measurements is constrained by observational limitations and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. Montañes-Rodriguez , B Gonzalez-Merino , E. Palle , M. Lopez-Puertas , E. Garcia-Melendo

Transmission spectroscopy of exoplanets has the potential to provide precise measurements of atmospheric chemical abundances, in particular of hot Jupiters whose large sizes and high temperatures make them conducive to such observations. To…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Arazi Pinhas , Nikku Madhusudhan , Siddharth Gandhi , Ryan J. MacDonald

Atmospheric retrievals of exoplanetary transmission spectra provide important constraints on various properties such as chemical abundances, cloud/haze properties, and characteristic temperatures, at the day-night atmospheric terminator. To…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Luis Welbanks , Nikku Madhusudhan

The nature of aerosols in hot exoplanet atmospheres is one of the primary vexing questions facing the exoplanet field. The complex chemistry, multiple formation pathways, and lack of easily identifiable spectral features associated with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Jacob L. Bean , Vivien Parmentier

The hot Jupiter HD189733b is the most extensively observed exoplanet. Its atmosphere has been detected and characterised in transmission and eclipse spectroscopy, and its phase curve measured at several wavelengths. This paper brings…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. Pont , D. K. Sing , N. P. Gibson , S. Aigrain , G. Henry , N. Husnoo

In recent years, a vast increase in spectroscopic observations of transiting exoplanets has for the first time allowed us to search for broad trends in their atmospheric properties. Analysis of these observations has revealed that, even for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Joanna K. Barstow

One of the most outstanding issues in exoplanet characterization is understanding the prevalence of obscuring clouds and hazes in their atmospheres. The ability to predict the presence of clouds/hazes a priori is an important goal when…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Kevin B. Stevenson

The hot Jupiter HD 189733b is probably the best studied of the known extrasolar planets, with published transit and eclipse spectra covering the near UV to mid-IR range. Recent work on the transmission spectrum has shown clear evidence for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Till Hackler , Leigh N. Fletcher , Jae-Min Lee , Neale P. Gibson

High-resolution spectroscopy (HRS) has grown into one of the main techniques to characterise the atmospheres of extrasolar planets. High spectral resolving power allows for the efficient removal of telluric and host-star contamination.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Ignas Snellen

Recent transmission spectroscopy has revealed that clouds and hazes are common in the atmospheres of close-in exoplanets. In this study, using the photochemical, microphysical, and transmission spectrum models for close-in warm ($\lesssim$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Yui Kawashima , Masahiro Ikoma

3D atmosphere model results are used to comparatively study the kinetic, non-equilibrium cloud formation in the atmospheres of two example planets guided by the giant gas planets HD209458b and HD189733b. Rather independently of hydrodynamic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Ch. Helling , G. Lee , I. Dobbs-Dixon , N. Mayne , D. S. Amundsen , J. Khaimova , A. A. Unger , J. Manners , D. Acreman , C. Smith

Aerosols appear to be ubiquitous in exoplanetary atmospheres. However because our understanding of the physical processes that govern aerosols is incomplete, their presence makes the measurement of atmospheric properties, such as molecular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 James E. Owen , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

We present a new method to retrieve molecular abundances and temperature profiles from exoplanet atmosphere photometry and spectroscopy. We run millions of 1D atmosphere models in order to cover the large range of allowed parameter space,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 N. Madhusudhan , S. Seager

Clouds are ubiquitous in extrasolar planet atmospheres and are critical to our understanding of planetary climate and chemistry. They also represent one of the greater challenges to overcome when trying to interpret transit transmission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Chuhong Mai , Michael R. Line
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