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Whistler waves propagating nearly parallel to the ambient magnetic field experience a nonlinear instability that generates oblique electrostatic waves, including whistlers near the resonance cone that resemble oblique chorus in the Earth's…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Vadim Roytershteyn , Gian Luca Delzanno , Justin C. Holmes

Properties of the electron mirror instability and its competition with the usually dominant whistler (electron cyclotron) instability driven by the electron perpendicular temperature anisotropy are investigated on the linear level using a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Petr Hellinger , Stepan Stverak

Electromagnetic modes in the frequency range of 30-120MHz were observed in electron cyclotron wave (ECW) steady state plasmas on the ENN XuanLong-50 (EXL-50) spherical torus. These modes were found to have multiple bands of frequencies…

The electron beam-plasma system is ubiquitous in the space plasma environment. Here, using a Darwin particle-in-cell method, the excitation of electrostatic and whistler instabilities by a gyrating electron beam is studied in support of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Xin An , Jacob Bortnik , Bart Van Compernolle , Viktor Decyk , Richard Thorne

Giant pulses (GPs) are extremely bright individual pulses of radio pulsar. In microbursts of Crab pulsar, which is an active GP emitter, zebra-pattern-like spectral structures are observed, which are reminiscent of the `zebra bands' that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Weiyang Wang , Jiguang Lu , Songbo Zhang , Xuelei Chen , Rui Luo , Renxin Xu

The analysis of the spectral characteristics of the burst radio emission on June 21, 2011 was carried out on the basis of an improved methodology for determining harmonic numbers for the corresponding stripes of the zebra structure. By…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 L. V. Yasnov , G. P. Chernov

In this paper we present, for the first time, simulated maps of the circularly polarized synchrotron emission from the Crab nebula, using multidimensional state of the art models for the magnetic field geometry. Synchrotron emission is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 N. Bucciantini , B. Olmi

Microwave zebra pattern structure is an intriguing fine structure on the dynamic spectra of solar type IV radio burst. Up to now, there isn't a perfect physical model for the origin of the solar microwave zebra pattern. Recently, Ledenev,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Baolin Tan

In the absence of efficient collisions, deviations from thermal equilibrium of plasma particle distributions are controlled by the self-generated instabilities. The whistler instability is a notorious example, usually responsible for the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 M. Lazar , R. A. Lopez , S. M. Shaaban , S. Poedts , H. Fichtner

Whistler mode chorus waves are quasi-coherent electromagnetic emissions with frequency chirping. Various models have been proposed to understand the chirping mechanism, which is a long-standing problem in space plasmas. Based on analysis of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Xin Tao , Fulvio Zonca , Liu Chen

A theory of the spectral "zebra" pattern of the Crab pulsar's high-frequency interpulse (HFIP) radio emission is developed. The observed emission bands are interference maxima caused by multiple ray propagation through the pulsar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Mikhail V. Medvedev

The model explaining the spectral "zebra" pattern of the high-frequency interpulse (HFIP) of the Crab pulsar radio emission is proposed. The observed emission bands are diffraction fringes in the spectral domain. The pulsar's own…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Mikhail V. Medvedev

We investigate the mechanism of whistler-mode wave generation by shock-reflected electrons at quasi-perpendicular collisionless shocks. By employing Liouville mapping to construct the electron velocity distribution function in the shock and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Ruolin Wang , Takanobu Amano

The microwave zebra pattern (ZP) is the most interesting, intriguing, and complex spectral structure frequently observed in solar flares. A comprehensive statistical study will certainly help us to understand the formation mechanism, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Baolin Tan , Chengming Tan , Yin Zhang , H. Meszarosova , M. Karlicky

A beam of super-thermal, hot electrons was injected into maxwellian plasma with a density gradient along a magnetic field line. 1.5D particle-in-cell simulations were carried out which established that the EM emission is produced by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Roman Pechhacker , David Tsiklauri

Thermalization and heating of plasma flows at shocks result in unstable charged-particle distributions which generate a wide range of electromagnetic waves. These waves, in turn, can further accelerate and scatter energetic particles. Thus,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Xiaofei Shi , Terry Liu , Anton Artemyev , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Xiao-Jia Zhang , Drew L. Turner

An interesting characteristic of magnetospheric chorus is the presence of a frequency gap at $\omega \simeq 0.5\Omega_e$, where $\Omega_e$ is the electron cyclotron angular frequency. Recent chorus observations sometimes show additional…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Xiangrong Fu , Zehua Guo , Chuanfei Dong , S. Peter Gary

A double pair plasma system containing cold inertial positive and negative ions, and inertialess super-thermal electrons and positrons is considered. The standard nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is derived by using the reductive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 N. K. Tamanna , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

The electron-cyclotron maser instability is widespread in the Universe, producing, e.g., radio emission of the magnetized planets and cool substellar objects. Diagnosing the parameters of astrophysical radio sources requires comprehensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. A. Kuznetsov , V. G. Vlasov

Radio observations of cataclysmic variables have revealed a variety of behavior. From some systems, we see bright unpolarized radio flares occurring during dwarf nova outbursts, consistent with synchrotron emission from jets. In others, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Margaret E. Ridder , Paul E. Barrett , Craig O. Heinke , Gregory R. Sivakoff