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The neutrinoless $\beta\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) are calculated in the interacting boson model (IBM), which is based on the nuclear energy density functional (EDF) theory. The Hamiltonian of the IBM that…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Kosuke Nomura

NEMO 3 is a currently running experiment to search for the neutrinoless double beta decay and to study the two-neutrino double beta decay with 10kg of enriched isotopes. On the basis of the first two years of data taking, a limit on the…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 V. I. Tretyak

The nuclear matrix elements $M^{0\nu}$ of the neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) of most nuclei with known $2\nu\beta\beta$-decay rates are systematically evaluated using the Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA)…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vadim Rodin , Amand Faessler , Fedor Simkovic , Petr Vogel

Reducing uncertainties in the nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) remains a critical challenge in designing and interpreting experiments aimed at discovering neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay. Here, we identify a class of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Yi Li , Xin Zhang , Giuliano Giacalone , Jiangming Yao

The amplitude for the neutrinoless double $\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay of the two-neutron system, $nn\to ppe^-e^-$, constitutes a key building block for nuclear-structure calculations of heavy nuclei employed in large-scale…

Nuclear double-beta decays are a unique probe to search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. Still-unknown particles, non-standard interactions, or the violation of fundamental symmetries would affect the decay kinematic, creating…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-04-25 E. Bossio , M. Agostini

Neutrino oscillation and tritium beta decay experiments taken simultaneously into account are able to access the so far imperceptible absolute neutrino masses at the electronvolt level. The neutrino mass spectrum derived in this way is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-21 M. Czakon , J. Gluza , J. Studnik , M. Zralek

The data of the Heidelberg-Moscow double beta decay experiment for the measuring period August 1990 - May 2000 (54.9813 kg y or 723.44 molyears), published recently, are analyzed using the potential of the Bayesian method for low counting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , A. Dietz , H. L. Harney , I. V. Krivosheina

Various ways of determining the absolute neutrino masses are briefly reviewed and their sensitivities compared. The apparent tension between the announced but unconfirmed observation of the $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay and the neutrino mass upper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Petr Vogel

The neutrinoless double $\beta$-decay of nuclei is reviewed. We discuss neutrino mixing and 3x3 PMNS neutrino mixing matrix. Basic theory of neutrinoless double $\beta$-decay is presented in some details. Results of different calculations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 S. M. Bilenky

Nuclear transition matrix elements (NTME) for the neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{70}$Zn, $^{80}$Se and $^{82}$Se nuclei are calculated within the framework of the deformed shell model based on Hartree-Fock states. For $^{70}$Zn, jj44b…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 R. Sahu , V. K. B. Kota

Neutrinoless double beta decay is a sensitive probe of the patterns of neutrino masses and mixings if the neutrinos are Majorana particles as well as other new physics scenarios beyond the standard model. In this talk, the present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. N. Mohapatra

There is a general consensus that detection of a double-beta decay without any neutrino involved would mark physics beyond the Standard Model. This is because in such decay modes lepton number conservation would be violated and the neutrino…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-08-18 D. Frekers

In this work we discuss the neutrino mass dependent nuclear matrix element (NME) of the neutrinoless double beta decay process and derive the limit on the parameter space of the minimal Type-I seesaw model from the current available…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Dong-Liang Fang , Yu-Feng Li , Yi-Yu Zhang , Jing-Yu Zhu

The discovery of neutrinoless double-beta decay could soon be within reach. This hypothetical ultra-rare nuclear decay offers a privileged portal to physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Its observation would constitute the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Matteo Agostini , Giovanni Benato , Jason A. Detwiler , Javier Menéndez , Francesco Vissani

Two-neutrino double-beta ($2\nu\beta\beta$) decay has been used to constrain the neutron-proton part of effective interactions, which in turn is used to compute the nuclear matrix elements for neutrinoless double-beta decay, the observation…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Nobuo Hinohara , Jonathan Engel

The study of neutrinoless double-beta decay plays a fundamental role in the understanding of neutrino physics. Its observation would prove that neutrinos are Majorana particles and that lepton number is not conserved. Experimental searches…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Sergio Di Domizio

At least one neutrino has a mass of about 50 meV or larger. However, the absolute mass scale for the neutrino remains unknown. Furthermore, the critical question: Is the neutrino its own antiparticle? is unanswered. Studies of double beta…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-04-20 Steven R. Elliott

The SuperNEMO project studies the feasibility of employing a technique of tracking plus calorimetry to search for neutrinoless double beta decay in 100 kg of enriched isotopes. It aims to reach an effective neutrino mass sensitivity of 50…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Irina Nasteva

The possibility of observing neutrinoless double beta decay offers the opportunity of determining the neutrino mass IF the nuclear matrix element were known. Theoretical calculations are uncertain and measurements of the occupations of…