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相关论文: Almost Sure Convergence of Dropout Algorithms for …

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It is important to understand how the popular regularization method dropout helps the neural network training find a good generalization solution. In this work, we show that the training with dropout finds the neural network with a flatter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Zhongwang Zhang , Hanxu Zhou , Zhi-Qin John Xu

Multiplicative stochasticity such as Dropout improves the robustness and generalizability of deep neural networks. Here, we further demonstrate that always-on multiplicative stochasticity combined with simple threshold neurons are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Georgios Detorakis , Sourav Dutta , Abhishek Khanna , Matthew Jerry , Suman Datta , Emre Neftci

We study the computational complexity of (deterministic or randomized) algorithms based on point samples for approximating or integrating functions that can be well approximated by neural networks. Such algorithms (most prominently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Philipp Grohs , Felix Voigtlaender

Neural networks, a central tool in machine learning, have demonstrated remarkable, high fidelity performance on image recognition and classification tasks. These successes evince an ability to accurately represent high dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-08 Grant M. Rotskoff , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

This paper analyzes the trajectories of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) to help understand the algorithm's convergence properties in non-convex problems. We first show that the sequence of iterates generated by SGD remains bounded and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-22 Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Nadav Hallak , Ali Kavis , Volkan Cevher

This paper studies Dropout Graph Neural Networks (DropGNNs), a new approach that aims to overcome the limitations of standard GNN frameworks. In DropGNNs, we execute multiple runs of a GNN on the input graph, with some of the nodes randomly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Pál András Papp , Karolis Martinkus , Lukas Faber , Roger Wattenhofer

Stochastic regularization of neural networks (e.g. dropout) is a wide-spread technique in deep learning that allows for better generalization. Despite its success, continuous-time models, such as neural ordinary differential equation (ODE),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Viktor Oganesyan , Alexandra Volokhova , Dmitry Vetrov

Deep neural networks with remarkably strong generalization performances are usually over-parameterized. Despite explicit regularization strategies are used for practitioners to avoid over-fitting, the impacts are often small. Some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Deren Lei , Zichen Sun , Yijun Xiao , William Yang Wang

Convolutional Neural networks (CNNs) based applications have become ubiquitous, where proper regularization is greatly needed. To prevent large neural network models from overfitting, dropout has been widely used as an efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Shaofeng Cai , Yao Shu , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi , Wei Wang , Meihui Zhang

Uncertainty estimation in Neural Networks (NNs) is vital in improving reliability and confidence in predictions, particularly in safety-critical applications. Bayesian Neural Networks (BayNNs) with Dropout as an approximation offer a…

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD), a widely used algorithm in deep-learning neural networks has attracted continuing studies for the theoretical principles behind its success. A recent work reports an anomaly (inverse) relation between the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Xia Xiong , Yong-Cong Chen , Chunxiao Shi , Ping Ao

The behavior of the gradient descent (GD) algorithm is analyzed for a deep neural network model with skip-connections. It is proved that in the over-parametrized regime, for a suitable initialization, with high probability GD can find a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Weinan E , Chao Ma , Qingcan Wang , Lei Wu

This paper presents a comprehensive study on the convergence rates of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm when applied to overparameterized two-layer neural networks. Our approach combines the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-11 Dinghao Cao , Zheng-Chu Guo , Lei Shi

This work is substituted by the paper in arXiv:2011.14066. Stochastic gradient descent is the de facto algorithm for training deep neural networks (DNNs). Despite its popularity, it still requires fine tuning in order to achieve its best…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-02 Vatsal Shah , Anastasios Kyrillidis , Sujay Sanghavi

Neural networks are often over-parameterized and hence benefit from aggressive regularization. Conventional regularization methods, such as Dropout or weight decay, do not leverage the structures of the network's inputs and hidden states.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Hieu Pham , Quoc V. Le

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown great success in many machine learning tasks. Their training is challenging since the loss surface of the network architecture is generally non-convex, or even non-smooth. How and under what…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Lam M. Nguyen , Trang H. Tran , Marten van Dijk

Stochastic gradient methods are among the most important algorithms in training machine learning problems. While classical assumptions such as strong convexity allow a simple analysis they are rarely satisfied in applications. In recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Simon Weissmann , Sara Klein , Waïss Azizian , Leif Döring

Unsupervised pretraining and dropout have been well studied, especially with respect to regularization and output consistency. However, our understanding about the explicit convergence rates of the parameter estimates, and their dependence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Vamsi K. Ithapu , Sathya Ravi , Vikas Singh

Feed-forward neural networks (FFNNs) are vulnerable to input noise, reducing prediction performance. Existing regularization methods like dropout often alter network architecture or overlook neuron interactions. This study aims to enhance…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Maria Zaitseva , Ivan Tomilov , Natalia Gusarova

Neural network compression techniques have become increasingly popular as they can drastically reduce the storage and computation requirements for very large networks. Recent empirical studies have illustrated that even simple pruning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-08 Melih Barsbey , Milad Sefidgaran , Murat A. Erdogdu , Gaël Richard , Umut Şimşekli