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We investigate the evolution of dust and gas in the vicinity of local pressure enhancements (pressure bumps) in a protoplanetary disc (PPD) with turbulence due to the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI). We perform global 2D axisymmetric and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Marius Lehmann , Min-Kai Lin

Protoplanetary discs should exhibit a weak vertical variation in their rotation profiles. Typically this `vertical shear' issues from a baroclinic effect driven by the central star's radiation field, but it might also arise during the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Henrik N. Latter , Matthew W. Kunz

Protoplanetary disk ice lines shape a multitude of planet formation processes, setting the environmental composition through evolution. Ice line locations depend on molecular sublimation and deposition properties, but in dynamic disks where…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Elizabeth Yunerman , Ellen Price , Karin Öberg

A number of transition disks exhibit significant azimuthal asymmetries in thermal dust emission. One possible origin for these asymmetries is dust trapping in vortices formed at the edges of dead zones. We carry out high-resolution,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Ryan Miranda , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Sheng Jin

(abridged) We study the nonlinear evolution of the Rossby wave instability in thin disks using global 2D hydrodynamic simulations. The key questions we are addressing in this paper are: (1) What happens when the instability becomes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Li , S. A. Colgate , B. Wendroff , R. Liska

It has been suggested that the transition between magnetorotationally active and dead zones in protoplanetary disks should be prone to the excitation of vortices via Rossby wave instability (RWI). However, the only numerical evidence for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Wladimir Lyra , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We present global 2-D inviscid disk simulations with an embedded planet, emphasizing the non-linear dynamics in its co-orbital region. We find that the potential vorticity of the flow in this region is not conserved due to the presence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Josef Koller , Hui Li , Douglas N. C. Lin

Protoplanetary discs (PPDs) can host a number of instabilities that may partake directly or indirectly in the process of planetesimal formation. These include the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI), Convective Overstability (COS), Streaming…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Marius Lehmann , Min-Kai Lin

We find that, under certain conditions, protoplanetary disks may spontaneously generate multiple, concentric gas rings without an embedded planet through an eccentric cooling instability. Using both linear theory and non-linear…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Jiaru Li , Adam M. Dempsey , Hui Li , Shengtai Li

The formation of circumplanetary disks is central to our understanding of giant planet formation, influencing their growth rate during the post-runaway phase and observability while embedded in protoplanetary disks. We use 3D global…

Context: Anticyclonic vortices are considered as a favourable places for trapping dust and forming planetary embryos. On the other hand, they are massive blobs that can interact gravitationally with the planets in the disc. Aims: We aim to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 S. Ataiee , C. P. Dullemond , W. Kley , Zs. Regaly , H. Meheut

The interaction between gas and dust in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) plays a crucial role in setting the stage of planet formation. In particular, the streaming instability (SI) is well recognized as the mechanism for planetesimal formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Pinghui Huang , Xue-Ning Bai

We examine the evolution of the snow line in a protoplanetary disc that contains a dead zone (a region of zero or low turbulence). The snow line is within a self-gravitating part of the dead zone, and we obtain a fully analytic solution for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio

We have studied the impact of dust feedback on the survival and structure of vortices in protoplanetary discs using 2-D shearing box simulations with Lagrangian dust particles. We consider dust with a variety of sizes (stopping time $t_s =…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ivo Crnkovic-Rubsamen , Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone

If sufficiently irradiated by its central star, a protoplanetary disks falls into an equilibrium state exhibiting vertical shear. This state may be subject to a hydrodynamical instability, the `vertical shear instability' (VSI), whose…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Henrik N. Latter , John Papaloizou

We present 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of the collapse of clumps formed through gravitational instability in the outer part of a protoplanetary disc. The initial conditions are taken directly from a global disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Galvagni , T. Hayfield , A. C. Boley , L. Mayer , R. Roskar , P. Saha

Recent theories suggest planetesimal formation via streaming and/or gravitational instabilities may be triggered by localized enhancements in the dust-to-gas ratio, and one hypothesis is that sufficient enhancements may be produced in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Anna L. H. Hughes , Philip J. Armitage

Protoplanetary disks are mainly heated by radiation from the central star. Since the incident stellar flux at any radius is sensitive to the disk structure near that location, an unstable feedback may be present. Previous investigations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sei-ichiro Watanabe , D. N. C. Lin

Many protoplanetary disks exhibit annular gaps in dust emission, which may be produced by planets. Simulations of planet-disk interaction aimed at interpreting these observations often treat the disk thermodynamics in an overly simplified…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Ryan Miranda , Roman R. Rafikov

The composition of gas and solids in protoplanetary discs sets the composition of planets that form out of them. Recent chemical models have shown that the composition of gas and dust in discs evolves on Myr time-scales, with volatile…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Richard A. Booth , John D. Ilee