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We report 250 GHz (1.2mm) observations of redshift > 3.8 quasars from the Palomar Sky Survey (PSS) sample, using the Max-Planck Millimetre Bolometer (MAMBO) array at the IRAM 30-metre telescope. Eighteen sources were detected and upper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Omont , P. Cox , F. Bertoldi , R. G. McMahon , C. Carilli , K. G. Isaak

The highest-redshift quasars are still rare and valuable objects for observational astrophysics and cosmology. They provide important constraints on the growth of the earliest supermassive black holes in the Universe, and information on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 S. Frey , L. I. Gurvits , Z. Paragi , K. E. Gabanyi

We have obtained complete redshift information for a sample of 442 radio-loud quasars with flux densities S(11cm) >= 0.25Jy. These come from a completely-identified sample of 878 flat-spectrum radio sources, so there is no optical magnitude…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Shaver , I. M. Hook , C. A. Jackson , J. V. Wall , K. I. Kellermann

Recent observations from the EIGER JWST program have measured for the first time the quasar-galaxy cross-correlation function at $z\approx6$. The auto-correlation function of faint $z\approx6$ quasars was also recently estimated. These…

ALMA [CII] line and continuum observations of five redshift z>6 quasars are presented. This sample was selected to probe lower black hole mass quasars than most previous studies. We find a wide dispersion in properties with CFHQS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Chris J. Willott , Jacqueline Bergeron , Alain Omont

Recent theoretical models suggest that the early phase of galaxy formation could involve an epoch when galaxies are gas-rich but inefficient at forming stars: a "dark galaxy" phase. Here, we report the results of our MUSE (Multi Unit…

We expect luminous ($M_{1450}\lesssim-26.5$) high-redshift quasars to trace the highest density peaks in the early universe. Here, we present observations of four $z\gtrsim6$ quasar fields using JWST/NIRCam in imaging and widefield slitless…

The lifetime of quasars is fundamental for understanding the growth of supermassive black holes, and is an important ingredient in models of the reionization of the intergalactic medium. However, despite various attempts to determine quasar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 I. S. Khrykin , J. F. Hennawi , M. McQuinn , G. Worseck

Empirical studies of the first generation of stars and quasars will likely become feasible within the next decade in several different wavelength bands. Microwave anisotropy experiments, such as MAP or Planck, will set constraints on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Zoltan Haiman

Quasars with a high redshift (z) are important to understand the evolution processes of galaxies in the early universe. However only a few of these distant objects are known to this date. The costs of building and operating a 10-metre class…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Kai Lars Polsterer , Peter-Christian Zinn , Fabian Gieseke

Observed magnitudes of many quasars with redshifts exceeding $z=5$ correspond to luminosities $L_{\rm bol} > 10^{14}\,L_\odot$. The standard mechanism of quasar energy release by accretion suggests that masses of superluminous quasars…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Alexander Raikov , Nikita Lovyagin , Vladimir Yershov

Distant luminous quasars provide important information on the growth of the first supermassive black holes, their host galaxies and the epoch of reionization. The identification of quasars is usually performed through detection of their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Ekaterina Koptelova , Chorng-Yuan Hwang , Po-Chieh Yu , Wen-Ping Chen , Jhen-Kuei Guo

Large-scale surveys over the last years have revealed about 300 QSOs at redshift above 6. Follow-up observations identified surprising properties, such as the very high black hole (BH) masses, spatial correlations with surrounding cold gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 J. Greiner , J. Bolmer , R. M. Yates , M. Habouzit , E. Banados , P. M. J. Afonso , P. Schady

We report the discovery of five quasars with redshifts of 4.67 - 5.27 and z'-band magnitudes of 19.5-20.7 M_B ~ -27. All were originally selected as distant quasar candidates in optical/near-infrared photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky…

Bright quasar samples at high redshift are useful for investigating active galactic nuclei evolution. In this study, we describe XQz5, a sample of 83 ultraluminous quasars in the redshift range $4.5 < z < 5.3$ with optical and near-infrared…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Samuel Lai , Christopher Onken , Christian Wolf , Fuyan Bian , Xiaohui Fan

Distant quasars are unique tracers to study the formation of the earliest supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the history of cosmic reionization. Despite extensive efforts, only two quasars have been found at $z\ge7.5$, due to a…

We propose that the majority of quasars at redshift $z\sim 1 - 5$ formed in the environment of new born collapsed halos with 1-D velocity dispersion $\sigma_v^{1d} \sim 400 \kms$. The harboring coefficient $f$ of quasars per halo and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Li-Zhi Fang , Y. P. Jing

We present observations of 11 high redshift quasars ($3.9 \la z \la 5.0$) observed with low spectral resolution in the restframe ultraviolet using FORS 1 at the VLT UT 1. The emission-line fluxes of strong permitted and intercombination…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Dietrich , I. Appenzeller , F. Hamann , J. Heidt , K. Jaeger , M. Vestergaard , S. J. Wagner

High-redshift quasars have been an excellent tracer to study the astrophysics and cosmology at early Universe. Using 577 spectroscopically confirmed high-redshift quasars and 1,796 highly reliable photometric quasar candidates (all with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Hao Meng , Huanian Zhang , Guangping Ye

The observed number counts of quasars may be explained either by long-lived activity within rare massive hosts, or by short-lived activity within smaller, more common hosts. It has been argued that quasar lifetimes may therefore be inferred…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stuart Wyithe , Abraham Loeb