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Magnetic reconnection is thought to be one of the main energy-dissipation mechanisms fueling energy to the plasma in the vicinity of a black hole. Indeed, plasmoids formed through magnetic reconnection may play a key role in $\gamma$-ray,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Antonios Nathanail , Vasilis Mpisketzis , Oliver Porth , Christian M. Fromm , Luciano Rezzolla

We have performed a series of two-dimensional two-temperature general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of magnetized accretion flows initiated from tori with different sizes and poloidal magnetic loop polarities. In these two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Hong-Xuan Jiang , Yosuke Mizuno , Christian M. Fromm , Antonios Nathanail

Hot spots, or plasmoids, forming due to magnetic reconnection in current sheets, are conjectured to power frequent X-ray and near-infrared flares from Sgr A*, the black hole in the center of our Galaxy. It is unclear how, where, and when…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Bart Ripperda , Fabio Bacchini , Alexander Philippov

Magnetic reconnection can power bright, rapid flares originating from the inner magnetosphere of accreting black holes. We conduct extremely high resolution ($5376\times2304\times2304$ cells) general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics…

Supermassive binary black holes in galactic centers are potential multimessenger sources in gravitational waves and electromagnetic radiation. To find such objects, isolating unique electromagnetic signatures of their accretion flow is key.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Sean M. Ressler , Luciano Combi , Bart Ripperda , Elias R. Most

Accreting black holes (BHs) launch relativistic collimated jets, across many decades in luminosity and mass, suggesting the jet launching mechanism is universal, robust and scale-free. Theoretical models and general relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-11 M. T. P. Liska , A. Tchekhovskoy , E. Quataert

Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous phenomenon for magnetized plasmas and leads to the rapid reconfiguration of magnetic field lines. During reconnection events, plasma is heated and accelerated until the magnetic field lines enclose and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Jesse Vos , Hector Olivares , Benoit Cerutti , Monika Moscibrodzka

Particle acceleration by magnetic reconnection is now recognized as an important process in magnetically dominated regions of galactic and extragalactic black hole sources. This process helps to solve current puzzles specially related to…

Black hole (BH) accretion flows and jets are qualitatively affected by the presence of ordered magnetic fields. We study fully three-dimensional global general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of radially extended and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jonathan C. McKinney , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Roger D. Blandford

The evolution of current sheets in accretion flows undergoing magnetorotational instability (MRI) is examined through two and three dimensional numerical modelling of the resistive MHD equations in global cylindrical geometry. With an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Jarrett Rosenberg , Fatima Ebrahimi

Based on very high-resolution resistive 2D and 3D magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of current sheets, our findings suggest that the answer to this question is likely no. In contrast, turbulence-mediated reconnection yields…

Fast magnetic reconnection events can play an important role in accretion disk systems. A potential model to explain the non-thermal very-high-energy (VHE) emission (from GeV to TeV) observed in black-hole binaries (BHBs) and Active Galatic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Luís H. S. Kadowaki , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Tania E. Medina-Torrejón

Toroidal magnetic field is a key ingredient of relativistic jets launched by certain accreting astrophysical black holes, and of plasmoids emerging from the tearing instability during magnetic reconnection, a candidate dissipation mechanism…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Krzysztof Nalewajko

Rotating magnetized compact objects and their accretion discs can generate strong toroidal magnetic fields driving highly magnetized plasmas into relativistic jets. Of significant concern, however, has been that a strong toroidal field in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jonathan C. McKinney , Roger D. Blandford

Episodic ejections of blobs (episodic jets) are widely observed in black hole sources and usually associated with flares. In this paper, by performing and analyzing three dimensional general relativity magnetohydrodynamical numerical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Miljenko Cemeljic , Hai Yang , Feng Yuan , Hsien Shang

There is a broad consensus that accretion onto supermassive black holes and consequent jet formation power the observed emission from active galactic nuclei (AGNs). However, there has been less agreement about how jets form in accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Shane W. Davis , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

Minute-timescale TeV flares have been observed in several blazars. The fast flaring requires compact regions in the jet that boost their emission towards the observer at an extreme Doppler factor of delta>50. For TeV photons to avoid…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dimitrios Giannios

Relativistic jets are collimated plasma outflows with relativistic speeds. Astrophysical objects involving relativistic jets are a system comprising a compact object such as a black hole, surrounded by rotating accretion flows, with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Yosuke Mizuno

A radiative mechanism is proposed for magnetic flares near luminous accreting black holes. It is based on recent first-principle simulations of magnetic reconnection, which show a hierarchical chain of fast-moving plasmoids. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Andrei M. Beloborodov

We have performed a fully three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulation of jet formation from a thin accretion disk around a Schwarzschild black hole with a free-falling corona. The initial simulation results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 K. -I. Nishikawa , Y. Mizuno , S. Fuerst , K. Wu , P. Hardee , G. Richardson , S. Koide , K. Shibata , T. Kudoh , G. J. Fishman
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