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We study the dynamics of a tracer particle (TP) on a comb lattice populated by randomly moving hard-core particles in the dense limit. We first consider the case where the TP is constrained to move on the backbone of the comb only, and, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 O. Bénichou , P. Illien , G. Oshanin , A. Sarracino , R. Voituriez

I present empirical measurements of the rate of relaxation in N-body simulations of stable spherical systems and distinguish two separate types of relaxation: energy diffusion that is largely independent of particle mass, and energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 J. A. Sellwood

We consider a two-dimensional system of elongated particles driven over a random quenched disorder landscape. For varied pinning site density, external drive magnitude, and particle elongation, we find a wide variety of dynamic phases,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 A. Libal , S. Stepanov , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Stochastic dynamical systems arise as models for fluid particle motion in geophysical flows with random velocity fields. Escape probability (from a fluid domain) and mean residence time (in a fluid domain) quantify fluid transport between…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jinqiao Duan , James R. Brannan , Vincent J. Ervin

We present a study on the dynamics of a system consisting of a pair of hardcore particles diffusing with different rates. We solved the drift-diffusion equation for this model in the case when one particle, labeled F, drifts and diffuses…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-14 S. L. Narasimhan , A. Baumgaertner

We theoretically study the phase behaviour of monolayers of hard rod-plate mixtures using a fundamental-measure density functional in the restricted-orientation (Zwanzig) approximation. We consider both species to be subject to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Miguel Gonzalez-Pinto , Enrique Velasco

We study mixtures of self-propelled and passive rod-like particles in two dimensions using Brownian dynamics simulations. The simulations demonstrate that the two species spontaneously segregate to generate a rich array of dynamical domain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Samuel R. McCandlish , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

We investigate the competition between barrier slowing down and proliferation induced superdiffusion in a model of population dynamics in a random force field. Numerical results in $d=1$ suggest that a new intermediate diffusion behaviour…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Irene Giardina , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Mezard

We study the random walk of a particle in a compartmentalized environment, as realized in biological samples or solid state compounds. Each compartment is characterized by its length $L$ and the boundaries transmittance $T$. We identify two…

Smectic-C elastomers can be prepared by crosslinking, e.g., liquid crystal polymers, in the smectic-A phase followed by a cooling through the smectic-A to smectic-C phase transition. This transition from $D_{\infty h}$ to $C_{2h}$ symmetry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

We point out that the smectic-nematic phase transition may considered as a transition of a stack of membranes in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions, in which the layers become so wrinkled that they interpenetrate each other are no longer…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Kleinert

The influence of periodic and random surface textures on the flow structure and effective slip length in Newtonian fluids is investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider a situation where the typical pattern size is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We present simulations of the motion of a single rigid rod in a disordered static 2d-array of disk-like obstacles. The rotational, $D_{\rm R}$, and center-of-mass translational, $D_{\rm CM}$, diffusion constants are calculated for a wide…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Angel J. Moreno , Walter Kob

Several experiments on tagged molecules or particles in living systems suggest that they move anomalously slow - their mean squared displacement (MSD) increase slower than linearly with time. Leading models aimed at understanding these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Ludvig Lizana , Tobias Ambjörnsson , Michael A. Lomholt

We report on single-particle dynamics of strongly interacting filamentous fd virus particles in the liquid-crystalline columnar state in aqueous solution. From fluorescence microscopy we find that rare, discrete events take place, in which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Saber Naderi , Emilie Pouget , Pierre Ballesta , Paul van der Schoot , M. Paul Lettinga , Eric Grelet

We find in a model system of thermotropic liquid crystals that the translational diffusion coefficient parallel to the director $D_{\parallel}$ first increases and then decreases as temperature drops through the nematic phase, and this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

The two--dimensional diffusive dynamics of test particles in a random electromagnetic field is studied. The synthetic electromagnetic fluctuations are generated through randomly placed magnetised ``clouds'' oscillating with a frequency…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-01 Silvia Perri , Fabio Lepreti , Vincenzo Carbone , Angelo Vulpiani

In one-dimension, the diffusion of particles along a line is slowed by the addition of energy barriers. The same is true in two-dimensions, provided that the confining channel in which the particles move doesn't change shape. However, if…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Thomas Gray , Claudio Castelnovo , Ee Hou Yong

Particles confined to a single file, in a narrow quasi-one dimensional channel, exhibit a dynamic crossover from single file diffusion to Fickian diffusion as the channel radius increases and the particles can begin to pass each other. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Sheida Ahmadi , Richard K. Bowles

We simulate a balanced attractively interacting two-component Fermi gas in a one-dimensional lattice perturbed with a moving potential well or barrier. Using the time-evolving block decimation method, we study different velocities of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-20 A. -M. Visuri , D. -H. Kim , J. J. Kinnunen , F. Massel , P. Törmä